Izifo Allergic - ungakwazi bashaywe?

Iningi labantu yesimanje enkingeni enjalo ngempilo njengoba isifo iguliswa ejwayelene hhayi amahlebezi - lesi sifo womuntu singenzeka ngasiphi yobudala futhi kungakhathaliseki ubulili. Kwezinye izimo, izifo iguliswa kungaba "belingisa" isithombe basemtholampilo nezinye pathologies kwezitho izinhlelo zabantu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa usizo zizosebenza kuphela uma kwenziwe umuthi othile anti-iguliswa.

izifo Allergic - izici kwazo namazwi azo

Umuntu ngamunye kufanele kube kahle ukuthi lezi izinqubo sokugembula kungenziwa obonakala njengenhlangano acute komzimba noma ukugeleza onesifo, kodwa noma kunjalo, isizukulwane omzimba athile emzimbeni iqala kuphela ngemva kokufaka allergen eyinhloko. Ngakho, ngo-contact wokuqala nge ecasulayo womuntu (kungakhathaliseki ubudala), asivelanga kungekho ukubonakaliswa alandisa. ukuhlangana ngasinye okwalandela allergen degree of izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kusuka rhinitis ezincane futhi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ukuze edema ezinzima kakhulu amalaka noma ukushaqeka anaphylactic - nezimo eziyingozi ukuphila lesiguli at ukwenqaba noma ilungiselelo okungazelele ngokwehla kwezinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Noma yimuphi izifo nomzimba (kuhlanganise sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala) singenzeka kuphela lapho mzimba umsebenzi isimiso somzimba ehluleka. Kulokhu, kumaseli ekhiqizwa amanani anda amaprotheni ethize, okuyinto ihlobene ngokuqondile amangqamuzana we lwalezozinto allergen, kubangela ukwakheka afundwa izakhiwo mzimba. Bona kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe kumaseli emzimbeni ka mediators ukuvuvukala nomzimba - histamine, prostaglandins kanye le-serotonin. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinqubo, kukhona i ukuqubuka iguliswa e ingane - isimo ukuthi kungenzeka ibuphi ubudala, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila komntwana.

Yini kungenzeka yokungezwani komzimba

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwangathi ukungabekezeleli umkhiqizo (imfuyo) luboniswe uthi ukuhluka wolimi, kodwa izimpawu zabo zingavela ezifanayo. izifo Allergic zenzeka ngo kokungenisa, isikhumba kanye lwamafinyila-allergen ejenti, kanye nezinga kobukhulu ukubonakaliswa angeke ancike umthamo. I ukungabekezeleli into kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi enzyme emzimbeni wesiguli (nobe kungazuzi umsebenzi), futhi ngenxa yalokho ngezinga of ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ezingezinhle kanye namandla okubakhona zabo kukhona ngqo sincike izidakamizwa umthamo provocateur.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi nokungabekezelelani komzimba kungase kuphakame, isimiso, iyiphi organic noma izidakamizwa wezinto ezingaphili, kodwa ukusabela iguliswa kudinga uxhumano yayo substrates proteinaceous emzimbeni lesiguli noma ngaphandle kwalo, kungenjalo, a kangaka okuthiwa yokungezwani komzimba esinqunyiwe (lokushisa , bashise). Imbangela komzimba kungaba, nalabo amakhemikhali kanye nemithi ukuthi kuyabekwa kuwo ukwelashwa yayo kanye nokuvinjelwa. Yingakho yimuphi izidakamizwa senzelwe ukwelapha izifo umzimba uxabane nawo, kufanele Bamiswa ngemva ukuhlolisisa nangokuhlola ngokujulile isiguli, futhi udokotela kuphela, okungcono kube Udokotela awe-aleji-immunologist, wamathambo noma wemithi yangaphakathi.

Kanjani ukushaya komzimba

Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvimbela ukuvela komzimba kungenza isimiso kube ukuqedwa ngokuphelele umzimba contact singangena nge nomzimba ezingaba khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kuba yinto kwenzeke, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela bese unquma umuthi othile elawulwa e allergen buhlanjululwe kancane okwandisa amanani esikhathini interictal.