Isitoreji amathangi i-petroleum nophethiloli ongahluziwe nemikhiqizo: ngezigaba, nezinhlobo zakho, ubukhulu

Ngo zokuwuhluza yesimanje kanye nezinkampani fuel iphrofayela esebenzayo usebenzisa ekhethekile isitoreji amathangi i-petroleum nophethiloli ongahluziwe nemikhiqizo. Kuyinto lezi iziqukathi unikeze ukuphepha ambalwa kanye qualitative. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana izinhlobo akhona okukugcina.

Ukwahlukanisa isitoreji amathangi imikhiqizo uwoyela petroleum

Kuye indawo yabo bonke amandla akhona njengamanje zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• kwamanzi;
• komhlaba;
• phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa ukwenziwa iziqukathi, bangakwazi oluthathwa zibe zokwenziwa, ukhonkolo nensimbi. Ethandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba ezibalwe ngenhla babonwa kutsho kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba isitoreji metal amathangi i-petroleum nophethiloli ongahluziwe nemikhiqizo (isithombe lizonamathiselwa ngezansi). Lezi amelana imiphumela zamakhemikhali ezonakalisayo we isitsha kumele kube ngokwanele Friend ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha imikhiqizo.

Kanjani ukwakha iziqukathi ezinjalo?

Zonke okukugcina kumele abe phansi, umzimba kanye ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha eminye ifakwe izitezi, kubhaklazeka izinjongo ezihlukile, ezicijile, Racks, nezinye izinto eqinisa izakhi. Iningi ezincane izitsha, ivolumu okuyinto ingeqi cubic metres 50 ekhiqizwa kule mboni. Kakade inqubo ukufakwa doukomplektovyvayut imishini tekusebenta kunesidingo.

Asele isitoreji amathangi imikhiqizo uwoyela lamafutha, izinhlangothi zazo ungavumeli kubo uyiswe ngefomu behlangene, zilethwa kusayithi ukufakwa ngendlela izakhi prefabricated ngabanye (ababebuthene) e imiqulu noma nge izingxenye ezingekho obandayo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa isitsha kwensimbi mpo, okuyinto lemali ayizinkulungwane 100 cubic metres.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka indiva ophahleni ekhosombeni ezinjalo. Ukwakhiwa isitoreji amathangi imikhiqizo uwoyela lamafutha ukufakwa elintantayo kusho, ophahleni esiwuhogelayo noma ongaphumi. Ngo inqubo Ukukhetha izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidingekayo ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi umthamo isitsha, kodwa futhi izici umkhiqizo agcinwe kulo, kanye izimo zezulu kwendawo efakwe kuyo.

Steel amathangi mpo yokugcina uwoyela

GOST 31385-2008 usungula izidingo eziyisisekelo for the design, ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa nokuhlolwa zeziqukathi ezinjalo. isitoreji Kuqondile libhekene umthamo eliphakeme uma siqhathanisa nabanye analogue. Umthamo iziqukathi enjalo iyahlukahluka 400-50 000 cubic metres. Ukuze ukwakheka izindonga isetshenziswa ekhethekile ishidi steel nge ilungiselelo ishidi-noma roll. Izinga edingekayo of rigidity isakhiwo sokugcina ibangelwa khona lwezimbambo. Ngokufanayo ilondoloza izinhlobo eziningana ophahleni ofanele, kuhlanganise pontoon elintantayo eyindilinga, oyindilinga futhi flat.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifana isitoreji amathangi imikhiqizo uwoyela lamafutha kuyaqedwa eminye Imibhobho esemzimbeni eyamukelayo-tekukhipha, ama-valve eziningana futhi kubhaklazeka asizayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka ngenxa ukuhwamuka kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, isitoreji Yenziwe izinto nangokuvikela.

Izici eziyinhloko iziqukathi ovundlile

okukugcina amathangi imikhiqizo uwoyela kanye namafutha kusendaweni umthamo esingaphansi. Abakwazi ukukhwezwa phansi noma isekela ekhethekile ukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ziyekwe bembe phansi kumuntu ka kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka-1.2 ukujula.

Kaningi, lezi iziqukathi azisetshenziselwa yokugcina, kodwa futhi ukuthutha uwoyela olude. Ukuze zokuhamba zeziqukathi ogibele ujantshi ezisekelweni ekhethekile. Manufactured okukugcina izingqimba steel bajoyine Welding ezivuzayo. Lezi iziqukathi abe cylindrical, oyindilinga noma phansi flat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zabo le Imibhobho esemzimbeni olungiselela yamathebhu ipayipi, ama-valve, nekwehlwaya amafasitela.

Izinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki: kungenzeka?

Esanda kutholakala, kwakukhona plastic isitoreji amathangi i-petroleum nophethiloli ongahluziwe nemikhiqizo. Sinenkosi simise sikwele, kusiza kakhulu inqubo yezokuthutha, futhi izimpawu umthamo ongaphakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yisikhuthazo encane odongeni, esetshenziselwa womshini okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi plastic. Umthamo okukugcina ingeqi amamitha amahlanu cubic, ngakho azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa ngezinga ezimbonini. Ukuze udlulisele amandla izindonga okukhulu, luqiniswe izinhlangothi zabo zangaphandle ngapha nangapha. iziqukathi okunjalo anemisila ingcindezi valve kuphela, Imibhobho esemzimbeni olungiselela bathulula entanyeni ingxenye. Asikho isidingo ukuba ahlole amawindi ngenxa yokuthi ukwenziwa ekhosombeni enjalo esetshenziswa ukukhanya plastic ayevumela.

izici Bezakhiwe komhlaba isitoreji amathangi

Kabili odongeni komhlaba amathangi esetshenziselwa isitoreji nokudilivela nophethiloli. ukuqina Maximum nokwethembeka amathangi ezinjalo bunikezwa yokuthi isikhala obakhiwa izindonga zangaphandle kanye kwangaphakathi ligcwele uketshezi kokuba kwabantu aphansi ukwedlula izinto agcinwe. Ukuvimbela ukuvela okungaba khona kohlelo airlock, amathangi unomsebenzi ukukhiphela. Udonga elingaphandle esitsheni embozwe a polyurethane ezimbili ingxenye nangokuvikela upende anti-ezonakalisayo.

Steel double-ngodonga amathangi komhlaba ukuhambisana nayo yonke amazinga ajwayelekile, ngakho bathatha iminyaka leminyenti ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ukugcina uketshezi ezingalimaza angaphansi komhlaba.

Yiziphi amathangi isitoreji kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli elisetshenziswa gas esiteshini zanamuhla?

Cishe zonke iziteshi ngophethiloli ifakwe amathangi steel yokugcina zokubasa. Amagobolondo zingasuswa elise kokubili ngaphansi nangaphezulu phansi. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu, okuyinto ukhathazekile wokwengamela konke kaphethiloli esiteshini yesimanje, kuyinto umbuzo nekunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi isitoreji nophethiloli. Iningi ukulahlekelwa kungenxa ukuhwamuka, ke incike izici isakhi izitsha lokushisa kuzo. Yingakho namuhla abaningi ngaleso futha, ungabona komhlaba isitoreji izindawo ukuqinisekisa lokushisa uzinze futhi uvumele fuel ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka. Ukusetshenziswa amathangi enjalo kuphela okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimali, kodwa futhi nomthelela omuhle isimo kwemvelo endaweni ezungezile ukuze esiteshini igesi.