Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia

Ezemfundo Galicia naseVolyn ubukhulu kwenzeka ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka 12 nele-13. Ngaphambi nomlando wayo kumiswa ligcwele gobe boyars, internecine izimpi, umsebenzi nenkani sabantu. Njalo babe isiphazamiso ka sovereigns angaphandle ezingxabanweni zezombangazwe yasekhaya.

Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia kwamiswa Roman Mstislavovich naseVolyn. Emakhulwini eminyaka 11-12 ababusi ezincane bahlala ensimini united esizayo. Bathunyelwa Grand Dukes of Kiev. Kulezi zindawo wakhonza njengombonisi uVladimir Monomakh (ekubeni umbusi Svyatoslav Yaroslavich).

Galicia Volhynia kwakhiwa ngesisekelo umhlaba, esisogwini imingcele ningizimu-ntshonalanga futhi esentshonalanga yezwe. Izindawo babe (ngaphezu kuka-kwezinye izindawo) Site ukuhweba, umnotho, ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane angaphandle.

NaseVolyn ubukhulu Galicia ngakolunye uhlangothi kube komngcele elaliphansi kwamagquma Carpathians, okuyinto waphumula iDanube. It inikeza indlela Hungary, Bulgaria, umzila nokuhwebelana ngasemfuleni iDanube kwaholela maphakathi Europe, lamazwe aseBalkan, waseByzantium. Kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga futhi enyakatho Galicia Volhynia ezungezwe Kiev ezweni balahlekelwa amandla ayo, ngaphandle abathi umhlaba eseduze, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa umakhelwane kusukela ukuhlaselwa kubabusi Rostov-Suzdal.

Phakathi khona eRussia lasendulo nezindawo zalo eningizimu-ntshonalanga kwamiswa futhi lakhula emadolobheni amaningi. Ngakho, eMbusweni Galicia-Volhynia iqhakazile edolobheni uVladimir-Volynskiy, galich, Przemysl birch namagxolo nezinye Terebovlya. Lezi amazwe ezingeni lelisetulu ukukhiqizwa wezandla. Agricultural Culture Galicia Volhynia kwaphawula ukuqala igeja ezolimo isimo.

On the indawo babe imizila yezohwebo: oLwandle Olumnyama kusukela Baltic (Vistula, Dniester, Western Bug). Zadlula imizila yezohwebo ezweni emazweni eningizimu-asempumalanga futhi enkabeni yeYurophu.

UVladimir-naseVolyn - omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu ubukhulu - isikhathi eside kwaba yokuhlala nababusi Grand Dukes. Ingabe okuthiwa edolobheni behlonipha uVladimir I. Idolobha bachuma Galic soletorgovle. Nakhu kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-12, kwakubikwa izikhulu ezimele, kwakheka labantu esebenzayo.

Centres abakuwo iyunithi principalities lenyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Wawubuswa inzalo ka Rostislav, ngubani indodana uVladimir sika, owayesesimweni ithuba indodana ukuza Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Rostislav owaba ngumbusi ukuphila e uVladimir-naseVolyn. Ngemva kwalokho Rostislavovich kwakungekaNkulunkulu emadolobheni ezifana Holm, Luck, Turiysk, Buzhesk, Terebovlya, Dorogobuzh, Przemysl. Lezi zindawo ayemahle futhi ecebile. Emadolobheni kwakukhona izakhiwo eziningi itshe, cishe bonke otusekayo enezivikelo eziqinile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zindawo ziye wabophula abavela ePoland, uVladimir, futhi kamuva Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Ngakho, edolobheni lokuqala baba ingxenye Old isimo isiRashiya, bese isisekelo Galicia Volhynia - indawo ezimele sithembele galich, uVladimir-naseVolyn.

Engxenyeni wangekhulu le-12 e-yesibili kwezombusazwe of insimu wathatha inzalo ka Monomakh futhi Rostislav abathintekayo. Ukulanda umlando uMbuso Galicia-Volhynia, ingasaphathwa izikhulu ezinhlanu owabusa kule nsimu: umzukulu Rostislav - uVladimir, indodana uVladimir - Yaroslav Osmomysl (ezaziwayo "Beka"), umzala Yaroslav - Ivan Berladnik. Wabusa lapha naseVolyn izikhulu, inzalo Monomakh - umzukulu Roman Mstislavovich naseVolyn nendodana yakhe Daniil Romanovich Galitsky (umhlanganyeli empini phezu Kalka ngokumelene AmaTatar). Lezi zibalo ovelele ngesikhathi.