IsiShayina Garland: wesifunda ukulungisa

Kufika isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha - nokuthi amabhokisi ku ukukhanya uthola Christmas imihlobiso kanye nemiklamo. Futhi uma ithoyizi nje elenga endaweni yakhe intandokazi, namagoda kukhona izingozi ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izinketho nengabizi. Noma ubani oke waba kwalungisa lesi simangaliso ubuchwepheshe, bazi ukuthi Chinese lezimbali uhlelo okuyinto ilula, inezici ezithile ezikhethekile.

Izici nemiklamo kusuka China

Ngokuvamile, Chinese New Year umhlobiso amakhosi edonsela intengo enhle (ruble 150 yileyo naleyo ingamashekeli) kanye izibani ukuthi blink ezimeni eziningana. Izinhlobo ezine zezimpawu zokuhlola ama-globe kagesi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi LED, uyabukeka emehlweni futhi isikhwama. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile esisodwa noma imibala eziningana ukwenza hhayi sokukhanya. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi - Garland ayisaxhunyanisiwe ukusebenza at 100%.

Uma umkhiqizo uke yayilokhu iwohloka, ngempela ukushintsha entsha. Nakuba Year New futhi wanquma ukuba bahlanganyele konke entsha, kodwa izandla zethu akuzona isithukuthezi. Kanzima ngempela ukushintsha isibani? Iphuzu lapha akukhona intengo, hhayi esichithwa isikhathi ukulungisa. Indaba isimiso. Futhi wonke umuntu wanquma ukuba kulungiswe lezimbali lokuqala Chinese uqala ukuzibuza.

ukungaqondani

The isimanga ezingemnandi kakhulu ukulungisa - a mncane wire imicu. Wena uzibuze Namanje hhayi sikhuntile kanjani yonke imisebenzi futhi. Kuba sobala futhi intengo umkhiqizo, kanye namasistimu okusebenza nokwethenjelwa. Lona lezimbali Chinese. Ukushayela, ukulungisa kanye ukucinga unokungaxhumani - ukuthi kwakho iqhaza okuqhubekayo. Compound izintambo, yebo, umpofu. Ngakho-ke, qala ngifuna igebe ukuba kanye namabhokisi ukushintsha.

Futhi izintambo Akumangalisi mncane, umkhiqizo Chinese ukujabulisa ukwehluleka okusheshayo ukulawula thyristors umbala imigqa, kanye isilawuli main. Ukuze esikhundleni izakhi okuyiphutha ngokuvamile kudingeke afune nozakwabo yasekhaya noma okulungisa lonke uhlelo.

izinhlobo amaphutha

Ake sicabangele ezinye izimo kungenzeka, lapho Chinese nemiklamo wesifunda ayidingekile. Yiqiniso 2 owaziwa kuphela izinkinga zikagesi nge inkinga kagesi: short circuit nowesifunda evulekile. Endabeni lezimbali eziphukile ukubheka ikhefu. Ake sithi, akabi okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona 2 ongakhetha yilezi:

• endaweni ethile idabukile wire yokuxhuma ukukhanya blue ama;
• Ngazishisa esinye sezici eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Manje kufanele uthole igebe noma isibani wokushiswa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyosisiza kuhlolwe ngamehlo. Ngokuvamile, igebe kungabonwa ngeso lenyama, bese ukulungisa lokhu kuyaphela ngokushesha. Ukuze uxhume emaphethelweni womabili wire, musa ngisho kudingeka nginazo nokunamathisela ngomthofu - kusiza twist elula. wire Bare kuyadingeka ukuze Roll up tape.

Isexwayiso! Noma yimuphi ukulungisa imikhiqizo kagesi ikhiqizwa ngaphandle ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.

Uma igebe ayibonakali, kufanele sinake ibhokisi nge inkinobho. festoon Chinese, lapho wathi wesifunda akahlukile standard, has a control unit ebhokisini flat. Unscrewing screw 2 noma ngaphezulu, ungabona encane ibhodi wesifunda nabanye izingxenye. Ukuze-ke kuvumelana izintambo kusukela ipulaki 2: esigabeni futhi zero, futhi 4-wire izibani ezinemibala emine ehlukene. Breaks ngokuvamile zenzeka endaweni uxhumano izintambo wahlala.

Inani amaphutha ehlotshaniswa ne ukuphazamiseka le control unit. Kukhona kungalimala ngokwayo inkinobho imodi. "Waphatha" kuyinkinga ukuhlanza nabo noma esikhundleni ephelele. IsiShayina Garland, isikimu kabani ejwayelekile ngempela has ukubunjwa yayo isilawuli. Ingase futhi ezilimele, futhi kungase futhi indawo. Isixhumanisi ababuthakathaka kungaba yimiphi thyristors 4 - omunye umbala ngamunye.

Inkinga wokususa izakhi

Ukuze esikhundleni izakhi okuyiphutha nozakwethu Chinese ukunikela base yabo isici. Inkinga wukuthi isibani ngokushesha ziphelelwe isikhathi futhi ukuthola inguqulo kwesokudla ukukhiqizwa Chinese kuyinkinga. Kulokhu, iza ukusiza ezifuywayo base isici. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukhetha Analogue kwesokudla.

Ukuze ukukhethwa oyifunayo isici analog kubalulekile ukwazi kwemigomo umkhiqizo Chinese. izinkundla wayevame ukufuna PCR406J Transistor. festoon Chinese, isifunda kwakhiwa okuyinto ku izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ukujwayele. element oyifunayo esimweni kuphela kuyinto thyristor, futhi Analogue MCR100 yayo Russian icishe lifane nsé nemingcele.

Ufuna wesifunda evulekile

Yini ongayenza uma izikhala atholakele? Ukushayela nemiklamo Chinese elula. Zonke ama basuke oxhumene e chungechunge. Ngakho, uma ungenawo ashise blue line, kumelwe uthole okungenani eyodwa wokushiswa isibani okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona.

• Hlola zonke izakhi ewuchungechunge neketanga.
• Ukucinga okuyiphutha isibani kuhlukane line ngesigamu. Ukuthola nengxenye, akukho sidlulile, kubalulekile ukuba ulwahlukanise ngesigamu futhi. Futhi ngakho kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, uze uthole inkinga. Ngemva esikhundleni isibani, kumele zonke izingcezu zihlanganiswa. Kungcono ukukwenza ngensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu, kodwa ungenza twist, noma ithephu.

ingasetshenziswa Eyesibili indlela cha, uma ukusebenzisa multimeter nge test enamathiselwe kuholela imikhawulo izinaliti mncane. Nokho emithanjeni babashayeli asetshenziswe emikhiqizweni Chinese, umncane ukuze bangagqashula ngisho inaliti.

Kwenzeka ukuthi isandla akuyona yesibili izibani angcoliswa ngisho kanye ama entsha ukukhanya. Kulokhu, ungavele ukuxhuma emikhawulweni emibili ndawonye. Igcwele ukwanda voltage yonkana ama ezisele, njengoba ngokuvumelana nemithetho Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka e voltage uchungechunge wesifunda lihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo. Kodwa uma ususa izakhi elilodwa noma amabili, ayinayo nomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni inkonzo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikimu Christmas nemiklamo , isiShayina, konke kusebenza ku imigomo ejwayelekile.

nemiklamo LED

muva imikhiqizo enjalo Uthole ukusakazwa. Kule ndaba, le nemiklamo ama ukukhanya esikhundleni uvele izakhi mncane. Isikimu Chinese LED nemiklamo kancane ezahlukene kusukela ejwayelekile. Kodwa, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi LED yakhelwe zinamandla ephansi kakhulu, inethiwekhi wesifunda 220 ngamunye kubo ngeke Babhekene nanokuphikiswa. Kwesinye samuntu, a transformer isinyathelo-phansi lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako: okokufaka uhlelo.

Ngaphandle circuit evamile, lapho izakhi ahlelwe chungechunge, kukhona umdwebo nemiklamo Chinese LED, ibekwe ngokulinganisa. Nale samuntu, ngisho nokutubeka izakhi elikhanyayo okuningi angeke dissonance esithombeni jikelele.

Izinzuzo imikhiqizo LED

festoon Chinese, isifunda lapho yakhiwa phezu LED, has eziningi eziwusizo.

• Umnotho. Lokhu kungenxa low power ukusetshenziswa ka LED. Lokhu kuveza izinzuzo ezimbili ezilandelayo.
• Ukuvikeleka. Impilo isevisi imikhiqizo LED ezikhathini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu isikhathi eside kunaleso ama incandescent.
• Security. LED, ngokungafani incandescent ama ungakwazi ukufudumeza kuze kufike lamadigri 60. Ngakho-ke, mancane oluvuthayo kuka ontanga yabo.
• Ukugqama. Garland LED elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukulifunda nokulilalela iso.
• Frost. imikhiqizo LED ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda udedele ukuze 40 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa koshintsho ekusebenzeni.
• Umswakama ukumelana. Lezi nemiklamo ingasetshenziswa umhlobiso zangasese kanye zokugcina ezinomswakama.

nemiklamo Chinese LED ziwusizo kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ezitaladini yendlu. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umswakama kanye frost ukumelana imikhiqizo okunjalo kuyoba okujabulisayo nokuphumelela emehlweni isikhathi eside ngaphandle ukulungisa.

isiphetho

Ukuthenga umkhiqizo elinjalo, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukujabulisa wena nabathandekayo umhlobiso izinga. Ngezinye izikhathi izibani egqamile kanye nezindleko elikhangayo kufihlwe izibani lilula futhi ezishibhile Chinese. Ukushayela kuyoba lula ukufunda futhi kulula ukusebenzisa amakhono kagesi. imikhiqizo yokulungisa kungaletha ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha. Wonke umuntu esechaza ngokwayo ukuthi kuwufanele isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo. Noma mhlawumbe kungcono ukuthatha ithuba okubizayo? Phela, ngisho namagoda Chinese kakhulu, izinga okuningi ephakeme ka "Bakwethu" yayo ezishibhile. Nguwena ongazikhethela!