Isikimu herringbone nemiklamo. Indlela yokwenza wezimbali UKhisimusi?

Isiko ukukhanyisa izibani kwi isihlahla UKhisimusi wasungulwa eside ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe ugesi, ngakho njengoba ukuhloba okunjalo bona babedabuka esetshenziswa ikhandlela ekhethekile. Kwakumelwe oluvuthayo kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile kuba khona iholidi iphela nhlekelele. Ikakhulukazi, kuba khona "umlilo Christmas" waphendukela umlotha wonke amabhulokhi idolobha noma isimangalo izimpilo. Isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele ngokushesha nje lapho nemiklamo kagesi.

Umlando omncane

Kuze phakathi leminyaka elidlule ukuthola Christmas imihlobiso ezitolo Soviet, ngaphandle eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha amabili noma amathathu omkhulu, kwakunzima kakhulu. Yingakho VO ukuhlela eyayikhanyisa efulethini kwaba ezenziwe ekhaya isihlahla sikaKhisimusi lezimbali. Izandla (wiring idayagramu ama wayaziwa zonke wesikole) imihlobiso enjengalena yayenziwa ulula. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukwazi indlela ukusebenzisa yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Ngalo, wezimbali ngokulandelana ambalwa exhunywe izibani encane evela ezivamile flashlight okukhanyisa noma umsakazo.

Kamuva e ukudayiswa kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene elikhazimulayo Christmas imihlobiso ehlanganisa cartridges amancane nesembozo tabobunjwa. Basuke screwed izibani incandescent anemibala noma okusobala ezitimela ashisiwe njalo, kuze kube lezimbali ixhunywe kunethiwekhi.

izibani eziphuthumayo kanye winkers

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli cebo nzima lezimbali Christmas. Yena "bafunda" ukuze flash, futhi kwakukhona izinguqulo zomculo. Njengoba base ukudalwa imihlobiso babesebenzisa chip kunalokho elula K-155 futhi K-561, kanye okuyinhloko iwashi generator izingxenye zasetshenziswa synthesizers ubudala, UMS8-01 ezinjalo. ongakhetha Zazinjalo kuhle ezithakazelisayo, kodwa kamuva zathathelwa indawo ngaphezulu onobuhle eziphambili, ukuvumela ukudala ukukhanya yokuqala nomculo kwi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi umhlobiso.

Flashing Christmas illuminations ze ezindlini

Isikimu elula we isihlahla sikaKhisimusi lezimbali nemijikelezo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-amalambu zingenziwa ngezandla zakho e nengxenye nje kwehora. imvamisa agqoke isethwe ukukhethwa Resistor-R2 (esimweni OFF) ukuze impedance oyifunayo.

Ukuze uthole encane Christmas ukukhanya okwanele ukuze esikhundleni thyristor at KU KU 2001L 107B, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka umthamo wayo.

Isikimu herringbone lezimbali ne usuke bushelelezi

Ukwakha umklamo elula othomathikhi ukukhanyisa imiphumela, akadingi umzamo ulwazi. Ngezansi idayagramu herringbone lezimbali amalambu kancane kancane.

Imvamisa of ukushintsha izilawuli flip-flop, okuyinto ayebuthene izakhi DD 1.3, DD 1.4. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-shift thyristor vd ukuvulwa 6 kusukela ekuqaleni isigamu-inkathi voltage amapayipi kwenzeka ngenxa usuke ukubambezeleka inverters logic izakhi kanye DD 1.1 DD 1.2.

Starting voltage isigaba shift, ebheka ukukhanya izibani Christmas lezimbali, kusethwa Resistor R6, futhi wayefisa usuke izikhathi multivibrator sifinyelele ngedivaysi R8.

Lapho benquma ukuthi yini iholide nemiklamo lokuqala ukukhubaza komunye terminals ezimbili vd we diode 11, ukulungisa amaphutha kanye namandla ukulawula ukuze izibani okukhanyisa R6 injini shift Resistor zazisuka 0 nenani bokuzisholo. Ngemuva yokuxhuma diode vd 11 ngokusebenzisa ilungiswe Resistor R8 setha nobuningi oyifunayo, okumele flash nemiklamo kagesi eyenziwe isikimu ezihlongozwayo.

Ukuhlobisa we LED. Yini edingekayo?

Vezani Decor kaNcibijane ulula lasekhaya. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• inombolo oyifunayo LED emibalabala (20 ma);
• Amandla Iyunithi enikeza 6;
• kagesi kwesigaba 0.25, noma 0.5 mm;
• Resistor ohms 100;
• rosin ngoba nokunamathisela ngomthofu;
• ihhovisi noma ekhishini ummese;
• nokunamathisela ngomthofu;
• isibhamu sealant ;
• solder;
• okusobala abicah sealant.

Indlela yokwenza wezimbali likaKhisimusi LED

Okokuqala, kumelwe unqume kude kangakanani ziyohlala diodes. Badlule kanje:

• Untwist wire futhi asebenzise umaka ukumaka izindawo LED. Kukholakala ukuthi ibanga elikhulu phakathi "izibani" ababili 20-25 cm.
• Ezindaweni imakwe ngommese obukhali usike wire ukwahlukanisa (mayelana 2 cm).
• On the ingxenye wadalula isetshenziswa diode futhi solder rosin imilenze.
• Ukusebenzisa ungumthombo ongumngcingo ngethephu enamathelayo kanye abicah ukuthuthukisa nenkanuko edlulele isici elikhanyayo.
• Resistor Attached.
• Egibele ugesi.

design

Bengekho ngohlangothi lobuchwepheshe yokudala Christmas ukukhanya strings, kunengqondo sibheke ezinye nemibono sokubhaliswa kwalo.

I elula futhi original kakhulu kukho - zisebenzisa ezinemibala ehlukahlukene amabhola ntambo, lapho kuthiwa ngemva kwalokho wabe usufakwa isibani. ekwakhekeni yabo kumele chaza PVA glue emanzini endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuba kufuthwe ibhaluni encane 6-7 cm ububanzi futhi gcoba ubuso bayo ngamafutha zemifino noma Vaseline. Okulandelayo kumele ntambo wetted ikhambi ingcina futhi umoya ke isisekelo. Kubalulekile ukushiya ingxenye encane nezamotanny ukuze bakwazi ukufaka isibani. Lapho inhlaka seyomile, inaliti futhi ibhoboze bead ekhishwe ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa umqhewu. Ngakho ikhiqizwa inombolo oyifunayo "lampshades" ngoba ama.

Ukudala umhlobiso efanelekayo nemiklamo kanye bendabuko iphepha isikhunta ukuze amakhekhe. Bangakwazi camera noma isiliva Isifutho upende ke yenze imbobo crosswise phansi ukufakwa kwesibani.

Ebonisa indlela yokudala ingasetshenziswa ukwakha lezimbali izinto ezingalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, 10-12 shuttlecocks for badminton. Badinga ukususa "ekhanda", upende izibaya noma bezinto ethe njo kuyo, bese ufaka isibani. Ungase futhi wenze izimbali aphume iphepha. Lokhu kungase beze napkins ezijwayelekile anemibala.

Manje uyazi indlela yokwenza yabo nemiklamo Christmas ushintshele futhi iqoqe umhlobiso Christmas yezingxenye elula.