Uphawu Graefe

Graefe Syndrome (Graefe-Usher syndrome) - a sokuwohloka sombala, ngokuhlanganiswa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuze ubuthulu ephelele. Igama uphawu kungenxa yokuthi yakhe yokuqala esachazwa Graefe bese Usher. Yingakho igama double lesi sifo.

Lesi sifo angadluliselwa recessively ngofuzo (imvamisa 43,5%).

Izifo lubonakaliswa ophthalmoplegia kancane kancane, lapho iqhuba, kungaholela i baxhashazwe ngokuphelele we inhlamvu yeso futhi ptosis Imininingwane. Cishe isigamu iziguli, ukuze kube ngqo - at amane amaphesenti, izimpawu ehlangana sombala sokuwohloka. Kufanele futhi ishiwo ezinzima izinguquko esiwohlozayo ezihlobene isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Uphawu Graefe - isifo okuyinto izingane Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu wazalwa hhayi ngendlela engokwemvelo, futhi Ukubeletha. Lesi sifo ehlukile ubizwa nangokuthi "syndrome of nokushona kwelanga." Kungani enendawo lelo gama? Lokhu kungenxa ukubukeka abagulayo: ingane kwehlisa amehlo akhe, futhi leso elingenhla ngalesi sikhathi uqala izinhlayiya zeqhwa off.

Ziyini izimbangela zalesi sifo kunalokho singathandeki?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma izimpawu zenzeka ngesikhathi lapho ingane eshintsha isikhundla, kukhona ithuba lokuthi lesi sifo izodlulisa yayo emva kwesikhashana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kudokotela. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi icala lokuqala kubangelwa yokungavuthwa isimiso sezinzwa, kanti eyesibili - ukwanda ingcindezi intracranial.

Uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela izimpawu zalesi sifo, kungcono ngisho ubheke omunye letinemakhono ubuciko, futhi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukuchaza isithombe esiphelele kunazo. Kufanele ukuya wezinzwa.

Bezwa ngalokhu isifo udokotela akufanele agqoke engu- ingane. Ukuze miss sitholakele "abazishayi" ngeke kukusize ngalutho ngoba Graefe uphawu kufanele aphathwe njenganoma iyiphi enye ukugula. I ngaphambili lesi sifo lutholwa, ngcono, ngoba emabangeni ngaphambili ungenza ukuphathwa emnene. Kodwa uma ungase ulibale, udinga ukuba inkambo olunzulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo amuke. Njengoba bekhula, isimiso sezinzwa kuyinto sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sifo iphele. Kunoma ikuphi, kudingeka libheke onguchwepheshe, ngubani isabele lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise nobuchopho ultrasound. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela uvivinyo singafinyelela eziphethweni mayelana nohlobo izinqubo kanye ukucacisa Izibikezelo kanye nokwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka uphazamisa indlela yokwelashwa udokotela uma uqaphela imiphumela kancane. Lona nje ekuqaleni, hhayi umphumela, kufanele ulethe konke kuze kube sekupheleni.

Lo chwepheshe ziyonquma indlela lapho isiguli kumele ibhekane Inkambo yokwelashwa - ekhaya noma esibhedlela. ingcindezi Intracranial - lena indaba engathí sina ngempela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi uphawu Graefe - isiqinisekiso ukutholakala kwayo.

Uphawu Graefe, isithombe:

Umntanakho - kungcono into eyigugu kunazo zonke une ngokunganaki, qapha ukuze. Ngenxa yokwethuka ngaphandle kwesizathu, yebo, akudingekile, kodwa uma ungabaza - uthintane isazi sezinzwa.