Ukuvuvukala isithasiselo: incazelo izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Ukuvuvukala isithasiselo ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ezithinta isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Lo msuka libhekisela cecum futhi ngokuthi imithi "isithasiselo". Izimpawu kuyohlukahluka, it is kunqunywa ukuma kanye nesineke ngabanye. Hlukanisa ukuvuvukala chronic okukhulu appendicitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Inketho kuqala kule minyaka embalwa edlule kutholakala ingasaphathwa njalo kunangaphambili. Njengomthetho, isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane ukuvuvukala acute siqhutshwele phambili kuthathwe yezinkinga ngenxa okuyinto ukususwa kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ifomu acute

Nge ezihlukahlukene okunjalo isifo ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana. ekugcineni Omunye esiteji liphenduka enye, uma kwakungekho ukungenela ingxenye odokotela. Khuluma mayelana:

• Catarrhal esiteji. Ukuvuvukala isithasiselo leli phuzu ngokuvamile kuthinta kuphela le mucosa we isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.
• ifomu okukha phezulu. Kulokhu, kuye kwaba khona ukuthuthuka maqondana Bluetongue, okuholela kulimaze kuya mucosa umzimba. Ukutadisha inqubo imvume, ungabona amangqamuzana amhlophe igazi.
• Isinyathelo ithumba. It libhekene ukuvuvukala ezithinta bonke izingqimba kwezicubu zomzimba. izinqubo Okulimazayo abathintekayo, kuhlanganise udonga lwangaphandle isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.
• Ithumba, isilonda sakho. Leli fomu libhekene ulceration we ebusweni lwamafinyila, ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ngaphandle.
• Gangrenous. Lesi sigaba sici necrosis yokhalo udonga. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuphumelela kwezicubu, okubangela okuqukethwe isithasiselo is batheleka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, okuyinto kuphakamisa peritonitis. With ukuthuthukiswa appendicitis kule isigaba awokuthi ukufa.

Isikhathi sifushane

Ngokuvamile, yisishiso isithasiselo ubabonisa zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ekuqaleni amahora 48 nje. ukuvuvukala okukhulu isithasiselo - isifo esiyingozi akakubekezeleli ukubambezeleka.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala kuba esiphuthumayo ukubona udokotela ohlinzayo. Uma isifo sesifike esiteji ithumba, it kwandisa ingozi izinkinga.

Ubuhlungu njengoba isiginali lokuqala

izimpawu Eqokomisa of appendicitis ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuqala ingasaphathwa ubuhlungu. Yena livela ezweni eliseduze inkaba. Kuzwakala njengohlu zomile, khona-ke aluphumeleli nge isikhathi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esiswini phezulu, cishe phakathi. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu kutsetselelwe esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esiyitholayo ilungelo esifundeni iliac.

Ukuqiniswa ukungakhululeki kwenzeka uma umuntu uhamba, egoba. Phishekela ukungakhululeki ngokuzumayo lapho ukhwehlela noma sihleka. kubuhlungu thimula. Kodwa abantu abadala bavame yokuntuleka ubuhlungu.

Qaphela ukuthi okungase kuthintwe endaweni ezingalindelekile nge indawo atypical yobuhlungu isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla ngaphansi izimbambo, eduze kwendawo pubic noma izinso, ureters. emizweni ebuhlungu ingase inikwe i-ethangeni noma emuva aphansi. Kwezinye izimo, uphawula ukuthi ubuhlungu esiyitholayo Izitho zangasese zangaphandle. Kungaba ubuhlungu esifundeni esingachaziwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele umzimba.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa enze ukubukeka sokuqala ubuhlungu ukuzwa ukuthi saya eceleni isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Lezi izimpawu of appendicitis ukuvuvukala e abesifazane kubaluleke kakhulu: uma ngokungazelelwe ongasakhululekile ubuhlungu, kungenzeka uye ifomu gangrenous lesi sifo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa befa off eziyimpumelelo ezinzwa endaweni ethintekile. Donsa kungenzeki: esiphuthumayo okubiza udokotela!

Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza - kubuye appendicitis

izimpawu eliyimfihlo appendicitis ukuvuvukala ezingabantu abadala nabesifazane - is ukuhlanza nesicanucanu ahambisana ubuhlungu. Sicela uqaphele: ngaphambi ubuhlungu zezikhathi ezinjalo kungukuthi uyalandelwa. Uma uqala ukuvela isicanucanu, bese kuphela sengizwa ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona esithasiselweni avuvukele, nezinye izifo, ukuxilonga kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi udokotela uzokwazi.

Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlanza livela kanye kuphela. Kungani lokhu ukuvuvukala nobuntu appendicitis? Izimpawu e abadala babonisa ukuthi lesi kwenqatshwa reflex umzimba ubuthi.

Ulimi kanye lokushisa

Izimpawu sici ukuvuvukala appendicitis e abesifazane futhi amadoda afaka phakathi ekushintsheni ulimi. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo ngokuvamile elina ezimboziwe nge enamathela mncane emhlophe. Nge ukuqhubeka appendicitis iba ulimi ezomile. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuvuvukala peritoneum uqalise.

Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuvamile yomuntu ehlukile. Indlela yokubona yisishiso appendicitis, ukugxila ke? Qaphela ukuthi iziguli lokushisa ngokuvamile nobuntu degrees kusuka 37 kuya 38. It is igcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle izinguquko. Ezimweni ezingavamile ukuthi siyixazulule enyukela ngetulu degrees 38. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa emzimbeni rose ngisho ephakeme, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ukuvuvukala uyathuthuka oqotho.

Yini enye ukuba banake?

izimpawu Isici appendicitis ukuvuvukala ngasocansini lesi sifo zihlanganisa ngesitulo, nakuba kuba ejwayelekile ngaphezulu asebekhulile. Ukugubha ukuqunjelwa. Uma isithasiselo iseduze izihibe encane wamathumbu, awokuthi sohudo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhona amacala yokuvuma yokuphambuka isiguli emnyangweni ezithathelwanayo.

Ngenxa isimo okunzima i umzimba ukulala okhathazekile. ukungakhululeki Jikelele kuthinta kakhulu umuzwa umzimba womuntu, olandela isimo ukukhathala, ukucobeka, singanakwa.

Ukukuthanda appendicitis acute sivame ngokuphelele.

Ifomu okungamahlalakhona

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi leli fomu eba kakhulu kuyaqabukela, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka amaphesenti omunye wonke amacala ukuvuvukala isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Ukuvuvukala ngemva appendicitis ububonisa nesisa ilungelo iliac esifundeni. Ukuzizwa oyisiphukuphuku. Kwasendaweni ubuhlungu isebenza ilungiselelo ejwayelekile isitho.

Indlela yokubona appendicitis ukuvuvukala uma isifo usethathe ifomu okuqhubekayo? Lilodwa inketho: ukubona udokotela, ngubani izobamba uhla egcwele ukuhlola. Ngokuvamile ukutadisha kuhlanganisa:

• ultrasound;
• laparoscopy;
• tomography.

kalula udidekile

appendicitis Okungalapheki obubonakala ngendlela iseduze ezihlukahlukene izifo, kuhlanganise:

• pyelonephritis;
• izilonda;
• ifomu njalo cholecystitis.

ukuvuvukala njalo appendicitis okusolwa, uma njalo bahlushwe ubuhlungu, akhuphukayo lapho umuntu ehamba umzimba (Asondele badedelane). Lapho lesi sifo acute, ngumkhuhlane kancane, izimpawu jikelele zifana acute.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi?

appendicitis Okungalapheki kuyingozi ngokuyinhloko ngoba kungabangela peritonitis. Uma usola isifo Kuyaphuthuma ukuba aye kudokotela ukuhlola ncamashi kanzima kanjani isimo lesiguli.

Ngokuvamile, okwenzekayo kubonisa ukuthi ireferensi esifike udokotela wasindisa ukuphila. Podzatyanuv ukubiza i-ambulensi, ungakwazi kakhulu ukuba "ukhishwa" zikhathi ezingemnandi kakhulu nobuhlungu, nabakhwelwe okubi kakhulu ulinde ukufa.

Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka!

Omunye edume kakhulu ukwelashwa imithi yesimanje of amacala appendicitis ezenzeka esikhathini esiteshini Soviet e-Antarctica, lapho isibalo sabasebenzi unomphela kwaba udokotela leonid Rogozov. Ngesikhathi beselapha esiteshini ngoba kusobala izimpawu Uchwepheshe kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala e appendicitis oyingozi.

Okokuqala, kube nemizamo ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngoludala: yakhetha ice, imithi elwa namagciwane kuphela ngokukhuleka nangokuzila ukudla. Kodwa lo mkhuba uye ayiboniswa imiphumela. Omunye udokotela esiteshini ngesikhathi wayengekho. Udokotela wanquma ngokuzimela afeze ukuhlinzwa ngokwabo futhi ngokushesha waqala ukwenza kanjalo.

Phakathi ukusebenza, unjiniyela wemishini Research Station labetibambile nesibuko nesangoma sezulu eyayihilelekile - wanika amathuluzi. Udokotela ngokwayo esebenza cishe amahora amabili. Umphumela waba impumelelo. kamuva nje isonto wabahambisa wakwazi futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo evamile. Isibonelo lo msebenzi - omunye edume kakhulu ezweni lethu, okubonisa isibindi womuntu futhi uzimisele ukubhekana nanoma ibuphi ubunzima.

Futhi uma ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke?

Yiqiniso, izindaba mayelana izingozi iziteshi Arctic bayamangala kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, konke kulula kakhulu. Uma kukhona izimpawu appendicitis is akudingekile ukukhombisa izimangaliso isibindi ukuba yiqhawe, nje kudingeka ukusizakala kwezokulapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ubani Ngingxhumana uma kukhona izinsolo appendicitis?

Into yokuqala okumele ucingo "ambulensi." Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi umuntu uyabona ukuthi idinga usizo lwezokwelapha, kudaleke umonakalo ukuya emtholampilo ngokwayo - ubuhlungu engahlula obuhambisana ukunyakaza ngamunye, ngisho ukukhwehlela okuncane. Ukuphendukela izinkonzo ambulensi, isiguli ngokushesha, kakade embhedeni wakhe ekhaya, wathola ukuthi uphethwe eyinhloko.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukuhlolwa udokotela nesineke esimweni esibhedlela. Lapha, ngaphansi kokuqondisa ongudokotela obulala izinzwa uzokuphelisa ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe bese unquma ukuthi iziphi nesigaba lesi sifo, futhi iziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe. Kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala esithasiselweni, kuhambisana pathologies ezinzima, asathuthuka e-zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo yezifo isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Khona-ke kufanele ukuheha odokotela ukuba iphrofayli ukwelashwa. Amacala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuvuvukala esithasiselweni, ephelezelwa:

• isilethikusebenza zamuva;
• sikashukela decompensated.

Izingane - icala ekhethekile

Njengomthetho, bulukhuni anda uphethwe ezahlukene ukuvuvukala isithasiselo ezinganeni ezincane. Ingane abakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile futhi ngokugqamile yini eyayingalungile kuye futhi lapho. Kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala eba zisencane ukuthi ingane akuyona ngisho ukukhuluma. Indlela usola isifo kulesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa isithasiselo ingane encane ukhala, ukukhathazeka, sengathi obonisa emhlabeni esiswini. Kodwa uma abantu abadala uzama touch, ubonisa umbhikisho futhi ukukhala ukhula Screams. Lesi sifo kukhulisa kancane kancane, izimpawu zikhulisa nge sikhathi.

Emini ingane iyagula crouches phansi Ukuvutha wakhala izinyembezi ngaphandle preconditions ukuba. Ebusuku, izingane ngokuvamile baphaphame ubuhlungu. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo livezwa ukuhlanza nesicanucanu. Uma abadala umcimbi-isikhathi esisodwa, it is kaninginingi ezinganeni ezincane. Odokotela bathi kuyinto ukusabela reflex kuya ubuthi, ukwabiwa okuyinto kuhambisana i ukuvuvukala.

Ngo abantu abadala izici

Njengoba ngabantu abadala, baye abavusa appendicitis kwenzeka eziningi izici ezivelele izinkinga sitholakele isifo. Okokuqala, lena ubuhlungu ababuthakathaka, okuyinto evame non-akukho. Ngenxa yalokhu-appendicitis definition kwenzeka ukubambezeleka okukhulu.

Kungaba umsolwa okungalungile propane esesuthi nezingxabano esivela imisipha ngakwesokudla, esifundeni iliac. Ngizizwa kungenzeka, kokuba palpation wesabelo umzimba. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba uhlole emzimbeni kuphela, ngoba ungakwazi ukulimaza ngokwabo. Kanti futhi, abantu abadala ababukele izimpawu ezahlukene atypical of appendicitis isayensi iye ukuwanikela ukuhlela. Ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela ngoba izimpawu asolisayo, kuzihlola futhi uhla egcwele ucwaningo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi noma ngabe isithasiselo is abavusa, futhi ukukhomba comorbidities.