Kuyini ethnogenesis? Ethnogenesis Eastern lwamaSlav

Lapho kwakukhona khona abantu Slavic? Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba impela eningi. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi ethnogenesis ezinjalo. Funda ukuthi yini umbono ngemvelaphi lwamaSlav empumalanga lapho.

Kuyini ethnogenesis?

Izizwe azisenzeki konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. abantu ezahlukene united babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, okuyinto kancane kancane ukunwetshwa. Umphakathi encane lakhula laba izizwe lonke. Impilo ngokuhlanganyela ayebonakala amasiko abo, imikhuba, izimiso kanye namasiko ukuthi uwahlukanise bezinye.

Kuyini ethnogenesis? Lena esigabeni sokuqala kumiswa izizwe. Inguquko kusuka iqembu labantu kanye nabendlu apharathasi efanayo, oyedwa isiko. Ezemfundo uhlanga, okungukuthi abantu, kungenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene futhi izici.

isizwe ngasinye has umlando ezahlukene nesenzakalo. On ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa izizwe, imvelo ezindawo kungaba nomthelela, inkolo, amaqembu abantu engumakhelwane. Nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni abantu futhi alethe izifiki nabahlaseli. Ezinye izizwe, 'njengamakhosi amaJalimane, amaMelika, Okhahlamba sekukhona ngenxa i call yangaphandle.

lwamaSlav

Amagama kwamasiko kanye ethnological abantu umphakathi wabantu ukuthi izici ezithile esifana. Ngaphambili, babenobuhlobo bomuntu igazi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zimpawu babebhekwa njengezinhlanya ulimi, inkolo, esidlule zomlando, amasiko kanye namasiko, endaweni.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani inabantu abangaba ngu-70, ezinye zazo libhekisela lwamaSlav. Bakha kwekulu umphakathi yobuhlanga. Bazinza Central, South naseMpumalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga Ekude futhi ingxenye Asian yeRussia. Emhlabeni wonke selibalelwa yizigidi ezingu-350.

Hlukanisa empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga legatsha lwamaSlav. IsiRashiya, Ukraine, Belarusians basonta Eastern lwamaSlav ka eduze izibopho amasiko nokuphathelene nezilimi. Abanye abacwaningi bathi, okhokho balaba bantu babe sabantu eyinhloko Old isimo Russian Ephakathi, emelela isizwe esisodwa.

Ethnogenesis Eastern lwamaSlav

Ngaphansi igama wends lwamaSlav avele kwimithombo ehlukahlukene eyabhalwa emuva BC mina yeminyaka. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakukhona eziningana predslavyanskih amasiko yobuhlanga (isib, Przeworsk), okuyinto, cishe, baye kwavula yalezi zizwe. Nokho, inkinga lwamaSlav ethnogenesis namanje uvuliwe. Futhi manje, imicabango yabantu wezazi mayelana nalolu daba kuhluke.

Kukholakala ukuthi lwamaSlav siwuhlobo ulimi Indo-European, okubandakanya ezinye izizwe eziningi. Futhi okhokho lwamaSlav bavela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kanye esempumalanga yeYurophu. Ngokusho imicabango ehlukahlukene Slavic yokhokho ndawo phakathi Oder futhi Vistula Isilinganiso Pridunave, Pripyatskoye Polessye futhi t. D.

Kusolwa ukuthi babehlala bezizwe ezincane, ngemva nenkulungwane yokuqala waqala hlanganani ku imfundo emikhulu - imifelandawonye zamaKhosi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina zahlukaniswa amagatsha entshonalanga nasempumalanga, futhi kwakungekho futhi Yiqiniso eningizimu isikhathi. Eastern lwamaSlav ngokuvamile okuthiwa Antes. Babehlala eduze izizwe zakwa Avars, Goths, Khazars, Pechenegs, Polovtsy.

lezi Zonke izizwe zinamakhosi nomthelela obonakalayo le ethnogenesis ka lwamaSlav empumalanga. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuvamile ezimweni empi, ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa kwemizi. Khazars baze bakwazi ngisho wagqoka intela lwamaSlav. Abacwaningi musa ukukhipha iqiniso lokuthi yesimanje East Slavic izizwe, mhlawumbe, ziyizizukulwane zika umshado wokubambisana phakathi Slavic nezizwana East European.

Theory ka umsuka empumalanga lwamaSlav

Kukhona nemibono ehlukahlukene ngomsuka nokusakazeka kwezindaba izizwe Slavic. Ngakho, autochthonous theory ethnogenesis libike ukuthi izizwe empumalanga lwamaSlav ayivelanga ezinye izindawo, futhi kwavela nezigodi Dnieper futhi Dniester.

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukufuduka, ngesikhathi Ukufuduka Okukhulu ekhulwini III-VII bahlala endaweni phakathi Dnieper futhi Dniester, Dnieper River ezigodini empumalanga. Kamuva, ezinye zazo ukusakaza ensimini ka eningizimu ye-Ukraine, Bug Wik futhi Moldova yesimanje. Enye ingxenye, sibhekene amaViking kuxazululwe phezu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia futhi wasungula Novgorod, futhi matasa indawo Beloozero futhi Tver esifundeni.

Kukhona umbono okuxubile, okusikisela ukuthi kwenye indawo kwe yenzeka phakathi lwamaSlav. Vele owashukumisela akubona bonke, abanye bahlala endaweni yezwe lenkaba yawo zomlando, Ngokuqhubeka ukuphila okuvamile.

isiphetho

Kuyini ethnogenesis? Kuyinto inqubo nucleation kanye kumiswa abantu. Nakuba inkulumo ethi okufakahlangana nokuthuthukiswa wayo. Ucwaningo ethnogenesis kuhlanganisa isifundo kolimi, izici zamasiko nezomlando wabantu ethile, ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila, indawo kanye nokunyakaza kulo khona.

Umsuka wegama empumalanga lwamaSlav namanje eshiya imibuzo engaphezu kuka izimpendulo. On ukwakheka kwendaba mbono eziningi, idokhumenti zomlando semi ziyaphawuleka, kodwa akukho ukuvumelana emphakathini ngokwesayensi.