Indlela esiphatha ngayo laryngitis acute e ingane? Izimbangela, kwelashwa, kunakekelwa.

Esinye sezifo ejwayelekile yobuntwana nithela ingozi enkulu empilweni kuyinto laryngitis acute: ingane ulwelwesi avuvukele lwamafinyila we umphimbo kanye yezwi.

impilo ukuwohloka iqala nge ezivamile supercooling rhinitis ubonakalisiwe, imfiva okuncane, ububomvu kanye edema womphimbo nokuba khona ukopha isayithi ukuvuvukala.

Izimbangela zesifo

Elivela kuzo acute laryngitis umntwana neqhaza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isifo catarrhal (Ari, isimungumungwana, imfuluwenza adenoviruses);
• nomzimba (varnishes, upende, uthuli, izinwele isilwane);
• wabeka amalaka anatomically emincane futhi pharynx, okuyinto zigcwala e ukuvuvukala, okuyinto kuphakamisa nakakhulu ukusikwa zabo, ngokulandelana, kakhulu zazikuphazamisa komoya emzimbeni;
• gastroesophageal Reflux isifo, lapho okuqukethwe isisu ingena amalaka, ngaleyo ndlela ecasula kakhulu emzimbeni;
• Zokungenisa of nomzimba angaphandle;
• umonakalo ngemishini;
• emoyeni elomile hot, igumbi Smoky, uthuli, qeda amagesi;
• ukucula, ukuxoxa ku imibala elikhulu, ukukhala eside - izenzo okubangela overstrain yezwi ;
• buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba akuyona njalo bakwazi ukuvikela umzimba, ngisho imvuthu kusukela okusalungiswa ezivamile.

Acute Laryngitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Ezinganeni

isifo Kuchazwe Samukelwa bemvelo umzimba abasha engaqinile viral lesi sifo; Ikakhulukazi iyingozi iyona laryngitis acute e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka abangakwazi nokho ngenxa yokukhongisisa esemncane ukuchazela abazali ukuthi ukhathazekile.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu eveza khona i laryngitis acute kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso futhi kuhambisana:

• izinguquko ithoni izwi, hoarseness yakhe futhi akabange kungenzeka kwezwi,
• kwehle esesuthi ngenxa yezinhlungu yokugwinya,
• ezomile sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo ukukhwehlela, ogama umfutho kwandisa ubusuku futhi ikakhulukazi ekuseni,
• palpitations noma ukuphefumula basebenzile,
• neziqubu Ukuphelelwa.

Izimpawu ezisobala esibonisa laryngitis acute e wengane: umntwana moodiness eqinile, ukungahlaliseki, ukucobeka, zikhonkotha ukukhwehlela, khulula acinene, ukukhala, ephelezelwa kwesifuba. Emkhakheni wezingalo yamaphaphu uthephwe umsindo futhi beshaya amakhwela. Bluish unxantathu Nasolabial libonisa esiyingozi ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo ezifana laryngitis oyingozi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane kuyakhatsata kakhulu ngesikhathi ngokuhlasela croup zamanga - ukuvaleka we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi we umphimbo, okuholela ecinene. Lokhu symptomatology esizwakalayo sokuba ucingo oluphuthumayo, ngoba isimo samanje ithwala ebulalayo.

Lapho sitholakele laryngitis, cishe, ingane kuyophathwa isibhedlela, lapho odokotela bayokwazi elibanzi ukuhlola isimo ingane futhi usongo empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, abazali noma kunjalo kufanele angali ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

laryngitis olunamandla ezinganeni: ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo

Paroxysmal croup zamanga izingane kwenzeka ngokuzumayo (ngokuvamile ebusuku) futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, ngokoqobo, ukuhlakulela kwamahora ambalwa. Ingane iqala ukuba kuminyanise, umoya wakhe uba ezinomsindo, ukukhwehlela - zikhonkotha, izwi - Husky. Nge ukuvaleka lobuKhristu amalaka bubonakala ngokucacile inqubo ephefumula ezansi entanyeni nokucwila vpadinka, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda le fossa jugular. " Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi ukunithandazela ebusweni isikhumba phakathi izimbambo. Ngokuvamile obstructive laryngitis acute ezinganeni lihlotshaniswa lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa amanga croup kuhlasela inkomba ayikwazi ukudlula 37,2 ° ^C. Kuleli qophelo, ingane iyagula kakhulu uyesaba ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlala ozolile futhi okwaziyo abazali bakhe.

ingane zokuqala zosizo

Yiziphi izenzo amaKristu okufanele zithathwe uma abazali ku kuhlasela croup zamanga womntwana?

1. Ngokushesha shayela ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
2. Ngaphambi kokufika isiphuzo wezokwelapha njalo imvuthu (amanani amancane, kodwa ngokuvamile) ane-alikhali efudumele ketshezi: (. 1 tsp) amanzi "Borjomi" isixazululo 1 litre amanzi abilayo ukuba alulaze ngayo soda. Unganikeli izithelo iziphuzo nesiphuzo.
3. Ngibhapathiza ngamanzi ashisayo yengane izandla (bafike endololwaneni) nemilenze (Ubuhlangano). Lesi senzo ngeke lula usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu futhi uvumele ingane bakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile.
4. Moisten emoyeni egumbini: hang amashidi ezimanzi noma efakwa ekamelweni elilodwa tank amanzi.
5. Nikeza imvuthu ejenti antiallergic "Suprastin" "Zyrtec", "Fenistil" noma "Tavegil".
6. ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezidakamizwa, aqede izinhlungu zibe, "Drotaverinum", "papaverine", "Cha-spa."

Izinkinga of laryngitis acute

Constrictive laryngitis acute ezinganeni ukwelashwa imisiwe noma olungaphelele kungaholela yezinkinga ezifana:

• intamo ithumba - yisishiso kwezicubu ezithambile zomzimba ngaphandle imingcele ecacile, has ubovu,
• sepsis - zasakazekela umzimba ukutheleleka kwengane ngokusebenzisa imithambo yegazi,
• mediastinitis - ukuvuvukala esifundeni phakathi sternum,
• wamaphaphu ithumba - a kwasendaweni ubomvu emzimbeni,
• ukulahlekelwa uqwanga we amalaka.

sitholakele isifo

Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi professional lodokotela izibikezelo ku umphumela kunalokho evumayo. Udokotela ekumisweni inkambo yokwelapha uzokwenza ekuhlolweni, kuhlanganise:

• umlando - Ulwazi ngomlando sifo, izifo odlule esivimba amanzi, izimo zokuphila nezinye nesineke elincane;
• ukuhlaziya izikhalazo: nesikhathi nesenzakalo yabo kanye izici ezaba nomthelela ukuvela kwezindaba isifo: umthwalo vocal, zizwa amakhaza, wathintana nabantu abagulayo;
• ukuhlolwa jikelele imizwa amalaka ukunquma degree yayo zobuhlungu lymph node okwanda zabo;
• laryngoscopy: kokuxilongwa endoscope we umphimbo nesibuko ekhethekile;
• ukuhlaziywa igazi ukunquma etiology lesi sifo (webhaktheriya noma viral);
• smear nge lwamafinyila, ukuvumela ukukhomba lwegciwane, uma isifo kuyinto webhaktheriya wolimi.

Imininingwane abazali

laryngitis olunamandla, izingane, ukwelashwa ezinikeza indlela yezokwelapha futhi kudinga inhlangano kule mibandela ekhethekile nesineke ezincane, okuyinto kubalulekile ikakhulu lapho ukwelashwa ekhaya. It Kunconywa ukuba abazali bazi ukuthi?

ukunakekelwa kwengane laryngitis acute ukuba sifeze imisebenzi efana:

1. Ukuhlinzekwa embhedeni ukuphumula.
2. Ukuqapha izinga lomoya, hydration yalo evamile nokushaya komoya egumbini.
3. Inala isiphuzo efudumele futhi elungisiwe (ubisi, izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo iziphuzo, zezinkambi engamakhambi). Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ane-alikhali ( "Glade kvasova" noma "Borjomi"), okuvumela ukunciphisa degree of ubuthi emzimbeni futhi baduduze a isifuba esomile. Ungayisebenzisi iziphuzo carbonated kuvumelekile.
4. Ukudla okunomsoco ukudla wezokudla kushintshwe i-Vitamin kokuqukethwe. Ukudla akufanele kube kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu. Ukwandisa esesuthi ngendlela abazali ingane Kunconywa ukukhipha-cuisine yasekuqaleni.
5. umthwalo umkhawulo apharathasi vocal. Ingane kumele ibe eziningi buthule, inkulumo encane. Lokhu kuncoma kubalulekile, kusukela ebuntwaneni kumiswa yezwi kwenzeka nje, futhi eqile ngesikhathi ingxoxo ingabi avuse engelapheki ukukhubazeka izwi.
6. ukuhlala ngaphandle, inqobo nje uma isimo somntwana iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Kuyinto engathandeki okwesikhathi zihamba kubanda futhi slushy, futhi kushisa, lapho ematfuba olwenzeka enkulu uthuli. Isikhathi sokuqala nobude ukuhamba akufanele budlule amaminithi 15-20. Khona-ke isikhathi ngaphandle kokuthola kancane kancane zingandiswa.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni laryngitis acute

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-laryngitis acute, ukwelapha ezinganeni liyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhloswe ekulweni imvelo webhaktheriya, ukwanda amasosha omzimba nokuqeda izici okubangela ukukhwehlela. izidakamizwa Kunconywa, ogama senzo iqondiswe babuyele ngokugcwele futhi izinga ingane yilezi:

• Antihistamine. Siza ekususeni ukuvuvukala mucosa kanye sizole phezu imvuthuluka. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ekunika "Klarisens" (for izinsana, "Zyrtec" (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6), "Klarotadin" (iminyaka engu-2), "Tsetrin" (isiraphu 1 unyaka), "Parlazin" (ezineminyaka engu-6).
• Antitussives futhi expectorants. Kusukela isethi enkulu nemithi okwethulwa udokotela wemithi emakethe ukukhethela elilungile kakhulu, kungasiza umntwana esigabeni samanje lesi sifo. Lapho udokotela ukukhwehlela paroxysmal angabeka "Gerbion" (iminyaka engu-2), "Sinekod", "Libeksin", "Erespal". Uma ukhwehlela maqembu ku esigabeni ezimanzi, kahle ukusiza expectorants ezifana "Bronhosan", "Ambrobene", "Mucosolvan", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
• Antipyretics ( "Panadol", "paracetamol" "ibuprofen"). Ezinqunyelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu (phezu 38 ° ^C) lokushisa.
• izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ibufen".

laryngitis olunamandla e ingane is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba aphathe izifutho kanye lozenges: ngokumelene ezomile ukukhwehlela izinyane singaliminyanisa ezibhebheni izifutho kungabangela laryngospasm - ukusabela iguliswa ezingase sibe sibi isimo somntwana.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba laryngitis acute

Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyaqabukela - uma isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukudakwa anda. Nge-penicillin akuzange izidakamizwa ekwelapheni laryngitis acute asetshenziselwa: "Augmentin", "Flemoklav Soljutab", "Amoxiclav" ukumiswa "Ekoklav". Kusukela cephalosporins kumasayiraphu ngempumelelo "cefixime", "Supraks", "Tsefadoks" futhi umjovo "Fortum" futhi "ceftriaxone". Ngo ezifweni ezimbi bamiswe "Ecomed" "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Macropen", "Klaritomitsin". Ngo parallel, ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi lapho beqeda umntwana kufanele athathe probiotics enesandla ukuzinza of microflora, "Linex", "Laktovit", "Bifiform", "bifidobakterin".

Inhalation at laryngitis acute

Okuphoqelekile ingxenye ukwelashwa eyinkimbinkimbi laryngitis kukhona lapho ephefumula, okuyinto sisiqhube ngendlela ephumelelayo nge nebulizer. Izinzuzo le ndlela yokwelapha ziphephile ngenxa okushisa aphansi, lula ukusetshenziswa, anda nekghono eliphezulu ukuhlakazwa (kusakazeka) izinhlayiya respirable. Njengoba izixazululo zokwelapha ingasetshenziswa amaminerali amanzi ( "Borjomi", "Esentuki"), isixazululo sodium carbonate, zezinkambi engamakhambi (Mint, chamomile, sage, Thyme), amafutha abalulekile (zikagamthilini, menthol), izidakamizwa ( "Rotokan", " Sinupret "," Lasolvan "," Tolzingon "). Ungasebenzisa ukumiswa for nebulization "Pulmicort" Ukuphatha izinsana (zezinyanga eziyi-6 ubudala).

laryngitis olunamandla ezinganeni zabo izimpawu zibonisa isidingo ezempilo esibhedlela ziphathwe imisebenzi Physiotherapy: UFO, UHF, electrophoresis ku amalaka. Lapho ukwephula eziphikelelayo amavoti edingekayo amaseshini nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma.

Imithi yesintu ngoba laryngitis acute

Ngo ekwelapheni laryngitis akufanele ukulahla izindlela yokwelapha abantu, uphiko ngempumelelo okuyizinto cindezela esishisayo. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukuthi abeke entanyeni. In the ukungabikho lokushisa phezu emihlane Kunconywa ukuthi abeke lwesinaphi.

umphumela High show lwesinaphi okugeza izinyawo. Awu ukusiza amazambane umusi ephefumula. Ukulungisa isixazululo ukuphathwa liyadingeka ubilise unpeeled amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa cwenga, wembatha amazambane leaf chamomile, peppermint noma zikagamthilini. Tiny letiphakanyisiwe ukuphefumula umusi kwakhiwa imizuzu engaphezu 10. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu umusi ephefumula kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngenxa ingozi mucosal ukusha ekhona. Isibalo izinqubo emini - ababili phakathi ukudla. Phakathi lapho ephefumula, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo imizuzu okungenani 30 ingane abakwazi ukukhuluma noma aphuze noma adle.

Gargling ekwelapheni imikhuhlane ingenye izinyathelo ephumelela kunazo zonke yokusiza e ukululama okusheshayo. Omunye ephumelela kunazo amakhambi ekhaya kubhekwa ijusi beet abilisiwe, okuyinto Kunconywa inqubo izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Njengoba i-analogo ngempumelelo ingasetshenziswa uju umhluzi, okudinga ukupheka 1 ihora. Uju uthele enkomishini yamanzi abilayo futhi ubilise 1 iminithi. Uhlambulule kufanele kwenziwe emini 3-4 izikhathi.

amakhambi Folk ngoba laryngitis acute ezinganeni - umhluzi ukususa isilonda emphinjeni chamomile futhi esikweyoku. Ekwelapheni laryngitis ayisebenzisa imbewu dill, okuyinto kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi abilayo futhi sokunika imizuzu engu-40. Umhluzi Kunconywa ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke izingxenyana ezincane.

Phatha laryngitis acute e ingane kungaba ngosizo fresh isanqante juice (noma cranberry) lapho ufuna ukwengeza 2 tbsp. uju.

izinyathelo

Ukuvimbela laryngitis acute ezinganeni kufanele kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa izivikeli mzimba ngosizo amavithamini, umsebenzi okufanele iminyaka ngokomzimba, siziqhathanise amanzi zokwelapha, kanye ukwelashwa okuphelele futhi ezifika ngesikhathi of zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuze kuqiniswe amasosha omzimba abantu imithi Kunconywa ukuba adle indlela yokwakheka cranberry sashintsha exutshwe izikhwebu nepepper ziyadliwa, oqoshiwe apula eliluhlaza kanye noshukela (mawuthanda). Lezi zingxenye kumele ubilise at ukushisa low, imenze ethumbeni. Geza phansi nge ephulukisa imithi itiye herbal Kunconywa ngesisekelo lemon namafutha, Mint onsundu izimbali.

Kuyaphawuleka ngcono ukungatheleleki ziyadliwa izikhwebu, amabhilikosi kanye plums, phansi in a blender.

Onalesi sifo ngoba izingane ezaba laryngitis evumayo. Izingane "outgrow" lesi sifo. Uma isimiso sezinzwa is bakheké ngokuphelele, zinyamalale Looseness submucosal ungqimba, ingane eyeka ukuba laryngitis iyagula.

isibikezelo laryngitis

Ngo laryngitis acute cishe ukudlula zonke izingane ngokusebenzisa stenosis (ukuvaleka) ka amalaka. Kuphela okunekhono futhi ifike ngesikhathi isinyathelo abazali kungavimbela eziyingozi bese elapha isifo esiyingozi.

Onalesi sifo ngoba ingane ubani oke waba laryngitis, kuyinto evundile. Lapho ekugcineni kwakhiwa isimiso sezinzwa futhi ukunyamalala submucosal okuxekethile ingane eyeka umdlalo laryngitis "ziba" ke.