Iyini imbangela komoya emkhathini

Isizathu esikhulu komoya emkhathini - lokhu ingcindezi lehla kule emkhathini, okuyinto kancane ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ezansi kukhona enkulu ukuminyana nomoya-mpilo saturation. Lapho ephakamisa ketshezi gaseous ngokubeka amalahle phansi ukucindezeleka kwenzeka, okuyinto ivame ukugcwala izingqimba eduze. Njengoba imimoya kanye neziphepho zenzeka ngenxa emini nantambama lokushisa izinguquko.

Kungani sidinga umoya?

Uma kwakungekho ukunyakaza emoyeni isizathu emkhathini, umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya yimuphi umzimba wanqamuka. Umoya kusiza ukuzalela izitshalo, izilwane. Enaka Kwasekulandela amafu yisandla ku umjikelezo wamanzi Emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esehlanjululwe izindawo ebhuqwini nezilwanyana ezincane.

Ngaphandle kokudla, umuntu angaphila cishe emasontweni ambalwa, ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 namaminithi bengekho ngaphezu kwama-10 ngaphandle emoyeni. Kukho konke ukuphila Emhlabeni incike oxygen ezihambayo kanye emoyeni uquqaba. Le nqubekela phambili yale nqubo isekelwa ilanga. Imini nobusuku kuholela nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa surface yomhlaba.

Ekulesi simo air njalo kuthatha beka ukunyakaza ngokucindezela phezu kwaleyo eMhlabeni ingcindezi 1.033 amagremu milimitha ngayinye. Lokhu sabantu cishe ungazizwa, kodwa ukuhamba kwayo ovundlile, thina bayibheka njengelungelo umoya. Emazweni ashisayo, umoya ohelezayo iyona impumuzo kuleyo ukushisa okuhangulayo ekuphumeni emaqeleni ehlane kuphela.

Njengoba kwakhiwa umoya is?

Isizathu esikhulu komoya emkhathini - lokhu displacement we izingqimba ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa. Inqubo ngokomzimba elihlobene ne igesi izakhiwo ukushintsha ivolumu yalo lapho ukufuthelana ukunwebeka nokuncipha ngaphansi umphumela abandayo.

The main futhi ezengeziwe imbangela emoyeni ukunyakaza emkhathini:

• Temperature izinguquko ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga engalingani. Lokhu kungenxa ukuma iplanethi (ngesimo indilinga). Ezinye izindawo Zomhlaba lifudumeza kancane, abanye ngaphezulu. Atmosphere ingcindezi umehluko is wadala.
• mlilo kakhulu kwandisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni.
• Ukushisa umoya ngenxa yomuntu umsebenzi: umusi komoya ngenxa izimoto izimboni kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa emhlabeni.
• Selehlile ulwandle nezilwandle ebusuku imbangela emoyeni ukunyakaza.
• Ukuqhuma komkhumbi-ibhomu le-athomu kuholela dilution emkhathini.

Mshini ukunyakazisa izingqimba gaseous planethi

Isizathu umoya emkhathini kuyinto okushisa engalingani. Zogqinsi evuthayo ka komhlaba avuke phezulu, lapho kwabantu gaseous izidakamizwa iyakhula. Iqala inqubo esingalawuleki ukuhanjiswa uquqaba - umoya. Heat kancane kancane eyanikezwa ama-molecule elingumakhelwane, okuholela kubo singene ezinyakazayo vibrational-Translational.

Isizathu umoya emkhathini ubuhlobo lokushisa nokucindezelwa zezinto gaseous. Umoya uyaqhubeka nje isimo sokuqala olinganiselayo izingqimba planethi. Kodwa lesi sifo neze kufinyelelwa ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ezinyakazayo ukujikeleza futhi Translational Zomhlaba uzungeza ilanga.
• Ngenakugwemeka bokungafani sekuqala ukufudumala izindawo emhlabeni.
• Imisebenzi zezinto eziphilayo ezithinta ngqo impilo yonke ecosystem.

Ukuze ngokugcwele Wind wanyamalala, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ngayo le planethi, ukususa yonke into eyayikhona ebusweni futhi ukufihla kwalo emthunzini ukusuka elangeni. isimo esinjalo singenzeka lapho ukubhujiswa egcwele Earth, kodwa izibikezelo ososayensi ngenkathi aduduzayo: it mela esintwini ngokusebenzisa izigidi zeminyaka.

Umoya ohelezayo eqinile kolwandle

A namandla komoya emkhathini is baphawula phezu emikhawulweni. Lokhu kungenxa Ukushisa engalingani kwenhlabathi namanzi. ukushisa emifuleni Ngaphansi, izilwandle, amachibi nolwandle. Umhlabathi ngokwawo ukufuthelana kweso, enika ukushisa ukuze ketshezi gaseous ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Umoya evuthayo kuyinto evele odlula phezulu, kanye Umfutho negative ivame ukuba ugcwalise. Futhi njengoba amanzi kwabantu emoyeni uthola ephakeme, isiqondiso somoya Kumiswa ohlangothini ogwini. Lo mphumela muhle kakhulu emazweni ashisayo ngesikhathi sasemini. Ebusuku, yonke le nqubo yokushintsha isivele waphawula ukuhamba emoyeni phezu kolwandle - ubusuku umoya.

Empeleni, umoya ohelezayo ibizwa ngokuthi umoya, ukushintsha isiqondiso kabili ngosuku kuya kolunye uhlangothi. izakhiwo Okufanayo eziphephweni, lapho nishaye esikhathini ezishisa konyaka ngasolwandle, futhi zonyaka abandayo - eceleni ezweni.

Indlela ukunquma umoya?

Isizathu esikhulu komoya emkhathini - the engalingani ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa. Umthetho kuyiqiniso kuwo wonke izimo ngokwemvelo. Ngisho kuqhuma uyabaselwa izingqimba lokuqala gaseous, bese kuphela umoya liphuma khona.

Hlola zonke izinqubo bungatholakala ngokufaka vanes noma, ngaphezulu nje, amafulegi nozwelo komoya kukhona. umumo Flat sedivayisi ujikelezisa ngokukhululekile ayikuvumeli kuye ukuba yonkana umoya. It ezama ngiphendukele kolunye ukunyakazisa ketshezi gaseous.

umoya wayevame ukuzizwa umzimba, amafu, ngefasitele intuthu. Engaqinile ngulona logeleta nzima ukubona, lokhu kudinga umunwe ezimanzi, ke kuyokwenza iqhwa ohlangothini windward. Ungasebenzisa futhi isiqephu ukukhanya indwangu noma ibhaluni egcwele helium, ngakho Ifulege imphakamisele masts.

amandla omoya

Akukhona nje kuphela imbangela traffic emoyeni, kodwa futhi ngamandla awo, okuyinto kunqunywa ngezinga elingelikhulu:

• 0 amaphuzu - ijubane umoya ezolile ngokuphelele;
• 3 - ezibuthakathaka ukugeleza ngokulinganisela 5 m / umzuzwana;
• 4 kuya ku-6 - ijubane imimoya mayelana 12 m / umzuzwana;
• 7 kuya 9 amaphuzu - lizwakalise isiphepho isixwayiso, esheshisa 22 m / umzuzwana;
• kusukela amaphuzu 8 kuya ku-12 nangaphezulu - kuba isiphepho, uthule wasusa ngisho uphahla off izindlu khumuza izakhiwo.

Kuyini kunenkanyamba noma iziphepho?

Movement of namafu emvula kubangela okuxubile emoyeni notshwala. Ukugeleza esiphikisayo akakwazi yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa Friend futhi uqondisa phezulu, engena efwini. Ukudlulisa Clumps izinto gaseous, umoya uwela phansi.

izimo ngokuvamile wanezela uma kukhona ukugeleza ukusonta, kancane kancane wandisa imimoya efanelekayo. Tornado yokuthola amandla nesivinini umoya iba yokuthi umoya kalula ikhuphuka isitimela. I-Nyakatfo Melika ungumholi isibalo izenzakalo ezinjalo ngonyaka. Neziphepho, zingaba izigidi imbangela e ukulahlekelwa for labantu, baphathe inani elikhulu ezimpilweni.

Ezinye izinketho imfundo emoyeni

Izivunguvungu kungaba ukusula ebusweni iyiphi imfundo, ngisho nezintaba. Uhlobo kuphela netemperaturnoy kubangela ukunyakaza emoyeni uquqaba kuyinto kuqhuma. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa we-athomu icala velocity we ketshezi gaseous kangangokuthi ashaye isakhiwo multi-ton njengoba motes.

Ukusakazwa emoyeni onamandla kwenzeka uma emkhathini iwe waphuka ezinkulu noma uqweqwe. Isenzakalo esifanayo kwaphawuleka phakathi kwe-tsunami ngemva kokuzamazama. Ukuncibilika kweqhwa elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kuholela uthi efanayo emkhathini.