Bunin "umoya Khanyisa": ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo. Uzungu kwendaba Ivana Bunina "umoya Khanyisa"

Ngo-1916 wabhala Ivan Alekseevich Bunin "umoya Khanyisa". Ukuhlaziywa salendzaba kusikisela ukuthi kungokwalabo uhlobo kule noveli. Umbhali ephethwe ukuwudlulisela ifomu esifushane ufunde ngendaba yokuphila kwenkosikazi yesikole Olya Mescherskaya, kodwa kungagcini kukho. Ngokusho incazelo uhlobo, indzaba lemfisha endaweni, encane, umcimbi othize oyingqayizivele kumelwe kabusha konke ukuphila hero, futhi ngalo - impilo yomphakathi. Ivan ngokusebenzisa yesimanjemanje ukwakha isithombe eyingqayizivele intombazane, ababesenethonya amaphupho nothando lweqiniso.

Lo muzwa wabhala hhayi kuphela Bunin ( "umoya Khanyisa"). Uhlaziyo kwenziwa lothando, mhlawumbe, zonke izimbongi enkulu futhi abalobi zihluke kakhulu e uhlamvu umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, ngakho eziningi shades izizwa ezincwadini Russian. Ukuvula umsebenzi omunye umlobi, sihlale ukuthola into entsha. Bunin Ubuye "ifilosofi uthando" ayo. Imisebenzi yakhe ngokuvamile eziyimpumelelo esiyinhlekelele, ziphethe kokufa yomunye wabalingiswa, kodwa kunalokho, kuba lemelula kakhulu kunaloko edabukisayo kakhulu. Sibhekene enesiphetho efanayo, ngemva kokufunda indaba Bunin "umoya Khanyisa".

kokuqala

Uma uthi nhlá, izenzakalo Ubonakala ezingcolile. Girl idlala ngothando nge isikhulu ugly, kude ukuthi umbuthano elalingelamaFilisti Heroine. Kulo mfanekiso, umbhali usebenzisa indlela lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi "ubufakazi ukubuya," ngoba ngisho ne inhlamba emicimbini engaphandle uthando olunjalo uhlala kancane njengoba yayinjalo futhi elikhanyayo, asisebenzi ukungcola kwansuku zonke. Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni Oli ethuneni, uthisha Homeroom azibuze ukuthi konke lokhu ukuxhumana umbono omsulwa "into eyesabisa", ukuthi manje ne igama isikole. Lo mbuzo akudingi impendulo, okuyinto ekhona umbhalo umsebenzi. Bona kahle kwakwande indaba Bunin "umoya Khanyisa".

Ubunjalo umlingisi lomcoka

Olya Meshcherskaya kubonakala owumthombo intsha, alambele uthando, ephapheme futhi Heroine Ungadliwa. umfanekiso wakhe, okuphambene nemithetho yokuziphatha yomphakathi, udonsa cishe wonke umuntu, ngisho namakilasi abasebasha. Futhi ngisho ngumalusi isimilo uthisha Olga, ligxeke yokuba umuntu omdala ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngemva kokufa Heroine kuziwa emathuneni ngasethuneni njalo ngesonto, njalo ukucabanga ngakho kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngisho azizwa "njengazo zonke azinikele iphupho abantu 'bayajabula.

I engavamile we uhlamvu protagonist kwendaba ukuthi yena okunxanelayo injabulo futhi bangayithola ngisho iqiniso ugly okuzofakwa kuyo kwakudingeka kube. Bunin "umoya ukukhanya" lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi zemvelo, ayizidlakela singathekiso. Le umuzwa okubizwa ngokuthi "umoya ukudlala" lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi iPhalamende, ezizungezile yayo aura ekhethekile. Abantu bazizwa kanjalo badonseleka intombazane, ngaphandle ngisho ukukwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani. It ithelela zonke injabulo yakhe.

kokuqhathanisa

Umsebenzi wobuciko Bunin "umoya Khanyisa" lusekelwe ukuqhathanisa. Kusukela imigqa yokuqala kakhulu kunomuzwa ezimbili: eliyincithakalo, amathuna sad, umoya abandayo, grey Apreli suku. Ngenxa yalokhu - isithombe yesikole nge ethakazelisayo, amehlo kwenjabulo - Photo esiphambanweni. Kukho konke ukuphila Oli nayo yakhelwe ngomahluko. ebuntwaneni Licwathile ziqhathaniswa nezinto ezibuhlungu ezenzeka ngonyaka odlule zokuphila Heroine kwendaba, "umoya Khanyisa". Ivan Bunin ngokuvamile ugcizelela Ngokuphambene, igebe phakathi yangempela futhi sobala, futhi isimo sangaphakathi ezweni ngaphandle.

Uzungu kwendaba

Uzungu usebenza ulula. abasha Happy yesikole Olya Meshcherskaya lokuqala uwela yimpango umngane kayise, i voluptuary abadala, bese - ilitshe bukhoma isikhulu oshiwo ngenhla. ukufa kwalo kusishukumisela ukuba 'service' inkumbulo wakhe wesifazane classy - a Intombazane enesizungu. Nokho, ukwenza izinto zibe lula okusobala le ndaba kwephula juxtaposition into engavamile: esiphambanweni esindayo futhi ephapheme, amehlo kwenjabulo, clench yezimo abhekene nokuphoqa inhliziyo yomfundi. Ukuba lula kwezincazelo ndaba edukisayo, ngoba indaba "umoya Khanyisa" (Ivan Bunin), hhayi kuphela mayelana isiphetho intombazane, kodwa futhi dabukisa Ingxenye lady cool ababevame ukuba aphile impilo yomunye umuntu. Ubuhlobo abathandwayo futhi Oli nesikhulu.

Ubudlelwano nesikhulu

Isikhulu sekushiwo ugobe indaba ebulala Olu Meshcherskaya afakiwe yezimo abhekene ukukhohliswa umdlalo wakhe. Wakwenza ngoba kwakuthandeka, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi wayemthanda, futhi akazange basinde lapho kubhujiswa ngendlela evumelana nale nganekwane. Lutho neze umuntu ungabiza kwenye abanothando oluqinile. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ubuntu elikhanyayo Oli wathi Bunin ( "umoya Khanyisa"). Isenzo protagonist kwaba ezinzima, kodwa yena, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, kokuba uhlamvu ekhethekile, isikhulu befuddled engahlosile. Olya Meshcherskaya ebuhlotsheni naye wayefuna iphupho, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuthola wakhe.

Ingabe iphutha Olga?

Ivan wacabanga ukuthi ukuzalwa akuyona ekuqaleni, futhi kanjalo ukufa - akuphelelanga khona komphefumulo, uphawu okuyinto yencazelo esetshenziswa Bunin - "ukuphefumula lula". Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi yakhe embhalweni kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi lo mqondo - emagama lafanako wokuphila, umphefumulo. Akukona zinyamalale benganakwa ngemva kokufa bese ibuyisela emthonjeni. Lokhu, hhayi kuphela mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani Oli, umkhiqizo "umoya Khanyisa".

Ivan Bunin hhayi ngephutha ukudansela isiginci sakhe incazelo ngokufa Heroine. Kukhona umbuzo: "? Mhlawumbe angathembeki ngalokho okwenzekile" Phela, it is kalula, kube Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona Shenshin wesikole ke, mhlawumbe enganakile, nomngane kayise Alekseem Mihaylovichem Malyutinym, wamyenga, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile isikhulu wathembisa ukuba ngishade naye. Yini yena sokwenza konke lokhu? Bunin ( "umoya Khanyisa") ihlaziya izisusa ukuziphatha uhlamvu. Kancane kancane kuba sobala ukuthi u-Olga kuyinto enhle njengoba nesimo sezulu. Futhi njengoba vnenravstvenna. It elwela ukufinyelela wonke umkhawulo ukujula, umnyombo elingaphakathi impela, futhi imibono yabanye akanandaba Heroine isebenza "umoya Khanyisa". Ivan Bunin wafuna usitshele ukuthi izenzo zakhe yesikole kungekho yokuziphindiselela, akukho okunenjongo angelasici noma ubulukhuni izixazululo noma ubuhlungu ukuzisola. It kuvela ukuthi umqondo ukuphelela kokuphila uyakwazi yingozi. Ebanga Usizi (njengaku lady cool) ukulangazelela ngisho equlekile ngoba wakhe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyathelo, yonke imininingwane Oli ukuphila nenhlekelele: ukwelelesa ilukuluku kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, ubudlova kanye nokudlala engenangqondo nge imizwa yabanye - ekubulaweni. Ngalokhu nefilosofi kusilethela Bunin.

"Kulula ukuphefumula" ukuphila

Ingqikithi yalo uhlamvu ukuthi uhlala, hhayi nje kunendima play. Esikhathini esifanayo futhi iwayini yayo. Ukuba uyaphila ngaphandle ngokuqondene imithetho yalo mdlalo - kumele nakanjani. Imvelo lapho Meshcherskaya, ngokuphelele elingenalo a ephelele, umuzwa organic yobuhle. Life lapha kuncike imithetho eqinile, ukuhlukumeza zazo kuholela funa ngenakugwemeka retribution. Ngakho-ke edabukisayo kuyinto isiphetho Oli. Ukufa kwakhe kuyinto engokwemvelo, uthi Bunin. "Umoya Khanyisa" Nokho, kodwa akazange avume ukufa kanye Heroine, futhi ikhambi emoyeni, ukugcwalisa naye. Yokugcina umsindo ngakho nomqondo wokungafi komphefumulo.