IsiZulu zabuna - a iparele lenani elikhulu izincwadi emhlabeni

ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi Classic ngimthande ngempela. Kusekelwe imisebenzi i Umthala wonke abaculi oluvelele. Alikho izwe emhlabeni izele emakhosini abaningi izwi, ezifana eBrithani. Ziningi zabuna British, uhlu olude, uWilliam Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Brontë, Dzheyn Ostin, Charles Dickens, Uilyam Tekkerey, Dafna Dyumore, Dzhordzh Oruell, John Tolkien. Ujwayelene yini nendaba imisebenzi yabo?

Kakade ekhulwini XVI waseBrithani Uilyam Shekspir wathola udumo wemidlalo wezwe best. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi kuze kube manje play "umkhonto ezashintsha umlando" eyiNgisi (njengoba nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi igama lakhe lokugcina) ifakwa yeshashalazi kaningi ngaphezu kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abalobi. nhlekelele Yakhe "Hamlet", "Othello", "Inkosi Lear", "ethi Macbeth" - amagugu obuntu. Ujwayelene igalelo lakhe kwezobuciko, uqinisekise ukuthi ufunda le nhlekelele zefilosofi "Hamlet" - injongo yokuphila nezimiso zokuziphatha. Ukuze minyaka emine edlule uye ephethwe i repertoires lezi zinkundla edume kunazo zonke. Kukholakala ukuthi abalobi IsiZulu classical owaqala ngokuvukela Shakespeare.

Dzheyn Ostin Yaduma yakudala love story "Pride and Prejudice", eyethula ukuba indodakazi i wohlanga olukhulu abampofu Elizabeth, okuyinto has a yomhlaba ocebile kwangaphakathi, ukuqhosha umbono oziphikisayo kwendawo. Yena uthola injabulo nothando i Aristocrat Darcy. Kuyindida lencwadi icebo sasivumela nemudrenyh futhi ngempela enesiphetho esijabulisayo - omunye ethandwa kakhulu eBrithani. Kuyinto ngokwesiko outperforms imisebenzi ezidumile bezincwadi eziqanjiwe eziningi ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo kuwufanele ukufunda. Njengoba lokhu umbhali, zabuna abaningi English wangena izincwadi kuleli ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Thomas Hardy owayevelele kanye lemisebenzi yakhe, indlela connoisseur ezijulile futhi kuyiqiniso, ukuphila AbaseBrithani abavamile ekhulwini XVIII. namaqhawe lakhe - ngokusuka enhliziyweni njalo futhi ikholisa. Le noveli "Tess we d'Urbervilles" ikhombisa ukufa kabuhlungu yowesifazane elula ehloniphekile. Wenza ukubulala umnumzana-villain, breaking ukuphila kwakhe balahle ukushushisa kwakhe futhi sithole injabulo. On isibonelo Thomas Hardy umfundi angabona ukuthi zabuna British has a intelligence ezijulile futhi umbono esihleliwe umphakathi elibazungezile, abanye babona ngokucace kakhudlwana okuyiphutha, futhi, nge ababeshisekela, namanje ngesibindi wabonisa okudaliwe kwabo kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda wonke umphakathi.

Charlotte Brontë alubonisa ngokulungiselela inoveli yakhe kakhulu ngokuphila kwakhe "Dzhen Eyr" kuphakama ukuziphatha okusha - izimiso ezisebenzayo kwakhiwa indoda ehloniphekile umuntu ofuna ukukhonza umphakathi. Umlobi kudala emangalisayo lephelele, ngo-ejulile isithombe umphathi Dzhen Eyr, ukufinyelela ubheke uthando wakhe uMnu Rochester ngisho womhlatshelo inkonzo izindleko. Ukuze Brontë, wakhuthazwa isibonelo sakhe kwalandelwa nezinye zabuna isiNgisi, hhayi kusukela izikhulu, ebiza umphakathi ngoba ubulungisa kwezenhlalo, uqede yonke ukubandlulula yomuntu.

Charles Dickens kwadingeka, ngokusho zabuna Russian FM Dostoevsky owacabanga yena ongumfundi wakhe, "lo isazela lwesintu ezivamile." Ithalenta enkulu umbhali wadala esibonakala singenakwenzeka: waba abadumile ngisho zisencane ngenxa ngowokuqala inoveli yakhe "The Pickwick Amaphepha", okuyinto kwalandelwa okulandelayo - "Oliver Twist," "UDavide Copperfield" kanye nabanye, esezuze umbhali i inkazimulo enkulu kunayo yonke uyifake belingana Shakespeare.

Uilyam Tekkerey - i Innovator ekulotshweni isitayela kule noveli. Akekho zabuna phambi kwakhe wayephendukele izithombe emaphakathi yomsebenzi wakhe onohlonze kuboniswe texturally izinhlamvu ezimbi. Futhi, njengoba ekuphileni, ngokuvamile izinhlamvu base esivela okuthile futhi enesimo esihle sengqondo. Magnum yakhe opus - "Ize Fair" - okulotshwe umoya esiyingqayizivele ongenathemba bokusungula, ixubene amahlaya ezicashile.

Dafna Dyumore "Rebecca" yakhe ngo-1938 uye wadala kungenzeki: wabhala inoveli ngaleso sikhathi esibucayi, lapho kubonakala sengathi ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi asebenzise zoke yini ebhalwe yayisivele konke kungenzeka, ukuthi zakudala British "uphelelwa." Ingabe ukuthola imisebenzi ehloniphekile, amaNgisi Ukufundwa izilaleli wayenesithakazelo, umxhwele esiyingqayizivele, sakhiwo ezingalindelekile of inoveli yakhe. Lamagama yekungenisa incwadi baba sisemoyeni. Funda ngempela kulencwadi eyodwa izingcweti engcono emhlabeni ukudala izithombe ngokwengqondo!

Dzhordzh Oruell hit iqiniso abangenasihe. Wabhala inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "1984" njengoba convicting esinamandla jikelele ukuze amelane nayo yonke imibuso: samanje nesizayo. indlela yakhe yendalo kubolekwe omunye eyiNgisi omkhulu - Swift.

Le noveli "1984" - a inkulumo yokulingisa umphakathi we ubushiqela ekugcineni unyathelwe namagugu obuntu. Eveza futhi alandise anti-nomusa imodeli ugly zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, empeleni abe wobushiqela wabaholi. Indoda eqotho kakhulu ongagunci, wakhuthazelela ubumpofu nasekusweleni, ukungazihlanganisi iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe - eneminyaka engu-46 ubudala.

Futhi 'ungahlala kanjani cha thanda "iNkosi Izindandatho" Professor Dzhona Tolkiena? Lelibandla eyiqiniso ngokuyisimangaliso ngokumangalisayo avumelanayo England amaqhawe? Umkhiqizo ithwala abalifundayo sezifundo ezijulile futhi izindinganiso zobuKristu. Hhayi ngengozi, Frodo ebhubhisa indandatho ngo-March 25 - Ngosuku Ascension. umbhali Creative nabanekhono wabonisa ukuqonda: imfuna akanandaba ezombusazwe kanye amaqembu, engaconsi "England ezimnandi zakudala" kwaba umFilisti zakudala British.

Uhlu eqhubekile. Ngiyaxolisa abafundi abathandekayo, yiba nesibindi ukufunda lesi sihloko, lowo-ke Ayibalwa, ngenxa ivolumu elinganiselwe, okufanelekelayo Walter Scott, Ethel uLilian Voynich, uDaniel Defoe, Lyuis Kerroll, Dzheyms Oldridzh, Bernard Shou futhi bakholelwa mina, nabanye abaningi. ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi classical - elikhulu kwesigubhu impumelelo ezithakazelisayo namasiko abantu nezidalwa zomoya. Musa ukuphika ngokwakho injabulo bezohlangana naye.