Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke opera zomhlaba

Famous opera zomhlaba - kuyisisekelo zonke art classical vocal. kwenziwe ngempumelelo Arias incike ngekhono ezingeni esenzelwa eminyakeni. Ngokuvamile, opera umculi odumile waqala ukutadisha umculo ngiseyingane, babeqeqeshwa lo School of Music bese ngesikhathi somculo. Zokudweba bathunyelwa nokuyala "iScala" - Milan, Opera House, okuyinto uhlobo "Mecca" yobuciko vocal. On esigabeni edume imisebenzi ka bomculo ezinkulu ezifana Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe Verdi, Bellini, Dzhakomo Puchchini. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke opera ukwenziwa esiteji "iScala" aria kusukela "Mma Butterfly", "Turandot" nezinye yobuciko we-opera. Milan Theatre yasungulwa ngo 1778 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isikole esikhulu imfundamakhwela abaculi.

ukuqashelwa yomphakathi

Iqhaza layo kufanele ukuba isiko nezwe odumile opera neqhaza, ukukhuluma kwi izigaba yodumo emahholo eziminyene. Opera nsuku zonke kuba ethandwa kakhudlwana, isithakazelo kuyo ukhula emhlabeni wonke. Izethameli uzama ungalahlekelwa ukusebenza olulodwa, okwakuhilela opera owaziwa. Ngemva kombukiso izilaleli esibonga ethulwa sezimbali izimbali ukuba nabadlali, kanjalo zincoma yabo.

Ukuthandwa umlingisi esavula ngaye yaseshashalazini odume kunayo yonke emhlabeni, njenge-Metropolitan Opera e-New York, Vienna Opera House noma Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Izinkontileka ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze zonyaka ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Imisebenzi ne iqhaza abaculi neyaziwayo ngokuvamile ngesineke onyakeni ozayo, izilaleli zingase ukubazi ne repertoire kusengaphambili, ngoJanuwari ukuthenga ithikithi ukusebenza, okuyinto kuhlelwe, isibonelo, ngo-August futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlangabezana umculi abawuthandayo noma umculi. Ochwepheshe bayazazi zonke yobuciko opera emhlabeni ngaphandle kokukhetha futhi bangakhetha umculi ngendlela esilindele yakho.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke opera zomhlaba

abadlali abanekhono, amakhosi wavuma ka vocal bakha operedelennuyu ithimba lokudala. Famous opera -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, soloists, ethwele art okusezingeni eliphezulu kubantu abavamile. Vitruoznoe ukusebenza Arias kuyinto "ikhadi ukushaya" yabo, izethameli iya Placido Domingo, Maria Biesu futhi Dmitri Hvorostovsky.

Kunezikhathi lapho art okusezingeni eliphezulu kuletha abadlali ndawonye abanamakhono abavela "opera owaziwa." Kwathi lapho kumiswa trio omkhulu - Pavarotti Luchano, Jose Carreras futhi Placido Domingo. I evelele kunazo zonke, abadumile opera umculi, tenor ezintathu, waqala ukwenza ndawonye, yini eyenza impumelelo yangempela emhlabeni umculo. Izethameli ngomdlandla futhi walazisa umsebenzi ahlangene amakhosi.

Luciano Pavarotti

Opera umculi we-Italian imvelaphi, has a tenor lyrical ingenye abaculi abadumile kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka lama-20. Ngenxa yobuqhawe vocal, ukudlala umsindo ongavamile, uhlamvu bejabule Pavarotti baba inkanyezi kwesiteji eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-24. Inikelwe ukuthandeka ukubukeka njalo ezithile zethelevishini, kanye zincwadi cindezela.

Luciano kwaba omunye ambalwa opera owaba nengxenye ezenzakalweni elalinikezelwe umculo pop. Wayekujabulela ukucula chanson, hits of bomculo imfashini - futhi konke lokhu kuhambisane humoresques ezihlekisayo kanye reprises. Ngezinye Pavarotti wayenabangane abaningi emhlabeni umculo rock, ngokuphindaphindiwe labetibambile amakhonsathi ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto babizwa ngokuthi "Pavarotti futhi Abangane". Nokho, umculi uye wahlala e isimo salo eziyisisekelo njalo - umculi zezemfundo.

Luciano Pavarotti bahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza futhi ngisho ukhishwa eziningi imiklomelo uhulumeni wase-Italy i-iqhaza kumaphrojekthi izimali ababaleki zezombusazwe kanye nenhlangano "Red Cross". Umculi kumsebenti engu-amane ezingaphezu kuka iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukwenza okuningi ngekhono opera, igama lakhe kuze kube phakade alotshiwe Golden Fund empucukweni yomhlaba.

Jose Carreras

Karreras Hose, opera umculi we-Spanish umsuka (Tenor) wazalwa ngo-1946 e Barcelona. It has a ithoni eliyingqayizivele izwi. Njengoba baziwa kakhulu ukutolika yakhe imisebenzi Dzhakomo Puchchini futhi Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Ngo-1972 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe enkundleni American e Puccini sika "CIO-CIO-San", umlingisi losemcoka, uLieutenant Pinkerton.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Carreras abadlale indima uMbusi Mantua e opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi sika "Rigoletto".

Ngeminyaka 28 umculi kwenziwe phezu izindima ezimbili kweshumi opera repertoire classical. Ngo-1987 José Carreras inganqotshwa inkinga esabekayo: odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kuye nge lomdlavuza wegazi. wegazi olunamandla kuphazamisekile ukucula umsebenzi ngaphezu konyaka. Ekugcineni, lesi sifo esebohlile, futhi Carreras ihlelwe fund ukukhuthaza ucwaningo emkhakheni izindlela zokwelapha yokulwa nomdlavuza.

Ngemva yokutakula, Jose waya eMoscow, lapho abamba iqhaza ekhonsathini esiza abantulayo elalinikezelwe komhlaba e-Armenia, kanye Montserrat Caballe. Ngenxa yalokho, lo Tenor ngokuphindiwe uhambo eRussia tour. Jose Carreras eseqedile ukusebenza kwabo esiteji opera ngo-2009.

Placido Domingo

Adume lyric-okukhulu Tenor opera umculi odabuka Spanish. Wazalwa ngo-1941. He is Umculo Umqondisi ngesikhathi Los Angeles Opera kanye Washington Opera. Omunye tenors ezintathu edume kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye Hose Karrerasom futhi Luciano Pavarottti.

Phakathi abangaphezu kwengxenye umsebenzi bakhe bekhulu Placido Domingo wenziwa 140 izindima operatic, ebheka bokuphakama yayo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umculi ngokuvamile udlala indima ekukhuthazeni lokwentiwako, kuyilapho yesikhulumi umqhubi sika. It eqoshiwe ezingaphezu kuka-100 opera ukusebenza nge iqhaza lakhe, lapho Domingo wenza soloist, kanye ukucula Duet. izikhathi ezingu-21 le Tenor omkhulu wavula isizini ngesikhathi Metropolitan Opera, ngaphambi kwalesi Enrike Karuzo.

Abaculi odumo ngamazwe

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla opera zenzeka ekhulwini lama-20. Zonke imisebenzi ebalulekile kakhulu senziwa 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Cishe zonke opera athandwayo zomhlaba nengxenye imikhiqizo zomculo kwekhulu lama-20. Impumelelo yazo kunqunywa ukuqashelwa emphakathini. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19-ke nayo yayaziwa opera yesibili. Abaningi babo baye baphila isikhathi eside ekuphileni.

Abadlali umculo classic kwekhulu le-19

Ohlwini lwamagama abadumile opera kwekhulu elidlule:

• Irena Abendrot (1872-1932), soprano. Ngoba wenzile umsebenzi ngesikhathi Vienna Opera.
• Pasquale Amato (1878-1942), Baritone. Wayedlala indawo Milan opera "iScala" futhi New York Metropolitan Opera.
• Karel Burian (1870-1924), tenor. Wenza ku Vienna State Opera.
• Eudzhenio Burtsio (1872-1922), soprano. Soloist "iScala".
• Davydov Aleksandr (1872-1944), tenor Russian. Wenza ezindlini eziningi opera.
• UMariya Dolina (1868-1919), a contralto. Mariinsky Theatre soloist.

Abaculi Zonke Ekhulwini lama-20

Amagama alandelayo uhlu abadumile opera yekhulu lama-20:

• Elizabeth Shumskaya (1905-1987), soprano. Bolshoi Theatre, eMoscow.
• Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), bass. Dresden Opera House, Covent Garden.
• Tatiana Troyanos (1938-1993), a mezzo-soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Ivan Petrov (1920-2003), bass. Grand Theatre.
• Dzhessi Norman, ozalwa. 1945 soprano. "IScala".
• Jose Carreras, b. 1946 Tenor. Zonke opera izindlu emhlabeni.
• UMaria Callas (1923-1977), soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Montserrat Caballe, b. 1933 soprano. Covent Garden.
• Mario del Monaco (1915-1982), tenor. Umhlaba opera izindlu.

Famous Russian opera

Kuyo ekhulwini lama-20 e-Russia, eziningana izizukulwane abanamakhono abadlali.

Namuhla, owaziwa Russian opera ezakha ingxenye enkulu Golden Isikhwama isiko Russian zomculo.

I edume bass Russian

Shalyapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938) - Russian opera umculi owayengumlutha bass soloist sinamandla ngokungajwayelekile we Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow eNew York Metropolitan Opera. umculi Yabantu, umqondisi bokubeka le Mariinsky Theatre eLeningrad. Multi-abanamakhono, wafundiswa umdvwebo, ebaziwe nokudweba. Wayefanele kunethonya elikhulu endleleni ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni we-opera.

soprano

Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna (1926-2012) - Russian opera umculi, soprano possesses esiyingqayizivele ubumsulwa, actress, yaseshashalazini nomqondisi futhi uthisha. Yena waklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Merit". Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside wahlanganyela emisebenzini ekhiqizayo ngo-2006 laliphansi usihlalo amajaji of International Opera Singers Umncintiswano. Khona-ke Galina Vishnevskaya ukudlalwa ifilimu Sokurov sika "Alexander", lokuziveza kwakhe njengoba abanamakhono idrama umdlali waseshashalazini.

Kazarnovskaya Lyubov Yurevna wazalwa ngo-1956. Russian opera umculi, soprano. Yena iziqu eMoscow Conservatory kanye Gnessin Institute. UProfesa, Doctor of Science. Yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe njengoba Tatyana Larina e "Evgenii Onegine" Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo. Wenza izindima ehola 'Pagliacci "," Iolanta "," La Boheme "nezinye opera eziningi. Wayengumngane soloist we Mariinsky Theatre kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1989

Netrebko Anna Yurevna - Russian opera umculi, soprano. Ngo-1993 wamenywa ukuba asebenze Valeriem Gergievym, umqhubi avelele Mariinsky Theatre. Ngo-2002, u-Anna Netrebko sokuqala esenziwa e-New York ngesikhathi Metropolitan Opera Theatre. Okwamanje Netrebko wenza e imikhiqizo ehola opera izindlu e-Europe ne-USA.

Mezzo-soprano

Elena Vasilevna Obraztsova wazalwa ngo-1939. Umnikazi mezzo izwi soprano, opera umculi we Russian Federation. Umculi Yabantu kweSoviet Union, Umqeqeshi vocal. Owawina lo Lenin Prize ngo-1976. Ngo-1990 yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour. Onyakeni owawandulele, ohambweni lwabo yamadolobha of America, umculi waphumelela ngokwenza njengoba Marina Mniszek ku opera "Boris Godunov" bese baba inkanyezi kwesiteji operatic.

Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova (1939-2010) - ecula i-opera, owawina izwi mezzo-soprano, actress nothisha Umculi Yabantu kweSoviet Union, Socialist Labour Hero, Luareat Lenin Prize. Udumo Umhlaba Irina Arkhipova iwine nokuchazwa okhazimulayo zikaCarmen party sibonga isipho sakhe ukuguqulwa esiteji. Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku 1988 wayengumhlali soloist we Bolshoi Theatre.

tenors Famous we nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20

Ivan Kozlovsky (1900-1993) - ecula i-opera nge lyric tenor, umqondisi. Socialist Labour Hero, Umculi Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Imisebenzi best of Duke ku opera "Rigoletto", isivakashi oyiNdiya opera "Sadko", Lenski e "Evgenii Onegine" Fool ku opera "Boris Godunov" (lokhu indima ubhekwa indima best of Ivan S.).

Sergei Lemeshev (1902-1977) - Russian opera umculi nge Tenor lyric. Owawina lo Stalin Prize, Umculi Yabantu kweSoviet Union, umqondisi kanye uthisha. Kusukela ngo-1931, soloist we Bolshoi Theatre. Wahlabelela Bala aria Almaviva BakaJehova e-opera "The Barber waseSeville", iNkosana e "Rigoletto", i ngezinkanyezi ku "Golden Cockerel", isivakashi India e "Sadko". Ngo-1951 Sergei Lemeshev wayeba njengompristi umqondisi opera "La Traviata" ngesikhathi Leningrad Opera House. Khona-ke, ngo-1957, Lemeshev baba uphrojusa opera "Werther" by Massenet, futhi wadlala indima enkulu.

isigaxa eSiberia

Hvorostovskiy Dmitriy Aleksandrovich - opera umculi, a Baritone. Wazalwa ngo-Krasnoyarsk ngo-1962. Kuyinto Yabantu Umculi Russia. Ubamba lichaza eminingi zomculo emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise opera "Don Giovanni", ozodlalelwa e-Geneva, futhi ukusebenza "L'Elisir d'Amore" by Donizetti - ngesikhathi Metropolitan Opera.

Dmitri Hvorostovsky akagcini emkhakheni we-opera, ngenkuthalo uyasebenzisana bomculo ababhala umculo ngesikhathi sethu, Waltzes, amaculo ezwe, zingoma. Lo mculi umjikelezo zezingoma zeminyaka impi, zadalwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "Grove ngibhema phansi kwentaba" (umqambi V Basner, amazwi by M. Matusovskiy), "Awu, endleleni!" (Umculo by A. novikov, amavesi L. Oshanina), "Dark Night" (umculo AN Theology, izinkondlo V Agatova), "isiRashiya" (umculo kaJ Frenkel, amagama I. Goff) kanye nabanye abaningi.

amakhono Vocal namuhla

Famous Russian opera - isimenywa wamukelekile emikhosini yobuciko. Eminyakeni edlule abantu abaningi emlandweni opera esimweni Russian itsetfwe ezizukulwane eziningana abadlali abanamakhono. Isizukulwane samanje liyaqhubeka lijabulisa izethameli. Opera namanje ziphoqa emhlabeni wonke.