Nephropathy - kuyini kanti ziphathwe kanjani?

Umzimba womuntu aluphelele. Futhi kuphela ephethwe isifo esisodwa, njengoba kakade uqaphela ukuthi kakade imele embundwini omunye. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: buthakathaka komzimba, kanye nezici ezithile ezifweni ezithile, futhi kungaba neqhaza, kanye isici sitholwa njengefa. Ezinye izifo bangalindela Sihlala emzimbeni iminyaka, kancane futhi buthule ethuthuka kithi. Ikakhulukazi kudingeka siqaphele labo nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Enye yalezi izifo eziyingozi - kuyinto nephropathy.

Nephropathy - Liyini

Inchazelo elula - kungukuphula nokusebenza kwezinso. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile, lo mqondo ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi nesifo sezinso. Lokhu kunjalo lapho isifo aqala kancane futhi ngaphandle izimpawu, kusaqalwa ngaphandle ekhaphela yena. Udokotela angase enze kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, ngemva nje ukulalela nesineke.

Lesi sifo aliveli ngokwayo, kodwa kuphakama ngenxa ezinye izinkinga emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba iphumelele ekuhlolweni, zidlule ultrasound luhlolo kanye lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela owandulelayo udokotela. Kodwa-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise, kwazise ziningi izinhlobo eziningana isifo sezinso.

izinhlobo nephropathy

Ukuvela sifo bathonywe izinto eziningi. Futhi kuye ngokuthi lokhu, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Diabeticheskaaya nephropathy.
2. Dysmetabolic.
3. Nephropathy abakhulelwe.
4. Cha.
5. Umzimba.
6. Ukubambezeleka.
7. Analgesic.
8. Paraneoplastic.
9. Sekuphenduke umkhuba.
10. Gouty.

Kunoma ikuphi, luthinte izicubu kwezinso, futhi kungase kwandise ngisho ukuhluma we ezicutshini, ngenxa yalokho - Ukuwohloka umsebenzi kwezinso. Namanje ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sifo, nephropathy, ukuthi kuyini, kungaba kubhekwe izimpawu wakhe.

Izimpawu zesifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, ngoba emabangeni kokuqala ngokwalo cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sifo izenze wazizwa. Isiguli sinelungelo izimpawu ezifana:

• Ukuvuvukala.
• yokucindezeleka okwandayo.
• Kukhona amaprotheni ku umchamo.
• ubuthakathaka Jikelele.
• Soreness esifundeni lumbar.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma umfutho wegazi liyaphuma, ikufanele imithi esinzima kakhulu, isivele omunye izimpawu yentuthuko nephropathy. Ukuba khona amaprotheni ku umchamo njalo ukhuluma ngani nesifo sezinso. Uma sikhuluma ukuvuvukala ke nephropathy libhekene ukuvuvukala ekuseni ebusweni ekuqaleni lesi sifo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke uyokwendlala kuze nasemilenzeni aphansi.

Kubantu abadala, lezi zinhlelo kuyoba kancane, ngakho-ke ungaphenduli kubo ngokushesha. Ezinganeni, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi izimpawu evelele. Abazali kufanele babe phezu uqaphile.

Uma lezi zimpawu kwenzeke babe esiphuthumayo uqhubekele luhlolo kanye nokwelashwa. Kungenjalo ukwehluleka kwezinso angagcina.

exchange nephropathy

Uma ucela nephropathy dysmetabolic - kuyini, yimuphi specialist wena sizochaza ukuthi kuphakama ngenxa ukwephula izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.

nephropathy Dysmetabolic ihlukaniswe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Primary kusho ukuhlukumeza ka izinqubo umzimba ngenxa kwezinso azalwa naso ezihambisana nezifo sitholwa njengefa. Lolu hlobo nephropathy kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, okwandisa ingozi nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso futhi urolithiasis.

Primary dysmetabolic nephropathy ivelakancane. Kodwa ukube uhlobo nesifo sezinso, kubalulekile ukuba ngonanzelelo impilo yabo. You azi ukuthi kukhona nephropathy umzimba, kuyini futhi yiziphi izizathu nesenzakalo yayo, kanye izimpawu zesifo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe impilo yezingane, njengoba lezi zinhlobo isifo sezinso kuvamile ezinganeni.

Secondary dysmetabolic nephropathy kwenzeka ngenxa umzimba iziyaluyalu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yalokho - Ukwakheka kwezitho zingaxazululeki calcium nosawoti kanye compounds nge oxalic acid.

Izizathu nephropathy dismetabolic

Noma yimuphi isifo unezizathu ayo ngenxa nesenzakalo, ngoba nephropathy kungaba:

1. Ukudla esingalungile.
2. A ukuntula vitamin B6.
3. izifo Ukubambezeleka.
4. Broken up isilinganiso calcium ne-magnesium umchamo.
5. umchamo Kubi excretion citrate.
6. umzimba aphazamiseke uric acid.
7. Ezithathelana kohlelo genitourinary.
8. Tifo letibangwa pheshana emathunjini.
9. ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Ngokuvamile nephropathy dysmetabolic kwenzeka lapho umuntu esemncane. Lezi zingane kungenzeka co-morbidities ngaphezulu, njenge:

• Ukhuluphele.
• dystonia semithambo.
• Kunciphisa umfutho wegazi.
• Ukufisa komzimba.

Ukuzwa uphethwe dysmetabolic nephropathy, ukuthi iyini futhi kungagwenywa kanjani, sicabanga ukuthi inqubo isifo isivele ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni play, ngaphezu kwendlela efanele yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, Ukudla, okwandisa baphuza uketshezi.

Izifo nephropathy (ukuthi iyini) eyaziwa kahle abantu abathintekayo sikashukela. Badinga njalo ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ohlelweni lwabo excretory.

Nephropathy nezinkinga ezihilela amanyikwe

Umuntu onesifo sikashukela isengozini. Kuyinto njalo lo mbuzo: "? Nephropathy Diabetic - kuyini" Kulokhu, kulezi ziguli iyathinteka izitsha kwezinso, bona sklerotiruyutsya izicubu obukhulu zezinzwa, okwandisa ingozi ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ukuze sikashukela nephropathy - kuyinto inkinga yalesi sifo sina. Futhi luyokhula akusilo obonakalayo kuwe iminyaka 15-20. Ake sibheke izigaba yentuthuko lesi sifo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

1. Asymptomatic. Lesi sifo engabonisi zimpawu, kodwa kakade kukhona ushintsho olubonakalayo the urinalysis.
2. Izinguquko kokuqala. Izikhalazo kungekho nesineke, kodwa cwaningo babe ngeziphambeko okukhulu kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Kukhona kwezinso semithambo odongeni ukuqina, kukhuphuke isikhala intercellular.
3. isigaba Prednefrotichesky. Ngezikhathi, kukhuphuke blood pressure. Umchamo nge anda glomerular filtration isilinganiso.
4. isigaba Nephrotic. High blood pressure, lapho zikhulisa edema. Ukuhlolwa ukukhombisa kwegazi, ephakeme ESR, erythrocyte, urea kanye creatinine zivame aphakeme. Kukhona amaprotheni ku umchamo.
5. Nephrosclerosis. Ephakeme blood pressure. cishe akukho ukuvuvukala abohle. Mhlawumbe ukubukeka igazi umchamo. Creatinine kanye urea lakhula ngokushesha, futhi ijubane filtration lehliselwa. esiningi wamaprotheni ne amangqamuzana abomvu egazi umchamo. Insulin ayikwazi excreted ngu nezinso.

Kahle ebekiwe ukwelashwa kanye ukunamathela ukudla isandla esiqinile kuyosisiza ukuba ngcono isimo lesiguli. Uma unesifo sikashukela, sitholakele nephropathy sikashukela (ukuthi iyini) odinga ukukwazi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela yezinkinga lesi sifo.

nephropathy abakhulelwe

Isikhathi esining impela lesi sifo kuhambisana nesikhathi ezithakazelisayo empilweni yowesifazane - ukukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela wesibili isikhathi nesigamu. Uma uqonda, nephropathy ukhulelwe - kuyini, izimpawu zesifo uzwakalise nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye edema. Owesifazane Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlola bese bagcine.

Kwehlisa umfutho wegazi kuyingozi kakhulu kokubili umama nengane. Uma ukuxilongwa nephropathy isethiwe, ke lokhu kungaba uphawu ukuthunyelwa. It kubhekwa indlela engcono ukwelashwa.

Izindlela sokwelashwa prophylaxis of nephropathy

Uma uxilongwe nephropathy, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokuphatha kulo, wena sizokhuthaza ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Kudingeka ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi uqale nge ukuqedwa izimbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukuze umzimba wengane kuyadingeka ukuqedela ucwaningo ukusungula i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukugwema kwasekuzalweni.

Ukuze abantu abanesifo sikashukela abadinga sokuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuqapha ukuhlolwa ukusebenza.

Uma une sitholakele nephropathy, ukwelashwa kufanele libe hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa. Okuningi kuxhomeke nesineke.

Nazi ezinye izincomo ukukusiza usimamise:

• Gada umfutho wegazi lakho.
• Hambisana umsoco ofanele.
• Yidla ukudla okuningi ukukhanya, futhi kancane isilwane amafutha kanye noshukela.
• Qaphelisisani ukuphuza umbuso.
• Thatha amavithamini yakho.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.

Uma lezi ziqondiso, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sezinso, kodwa futhi kakhulu ngcono impilo jikelele.