Ekhaleni alimazayo: yini okufanele uyenze futhi indlela yokuphatha?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi it is hhayi oVikelwe. Lapha kutuswa njalo futhi yonke indawo uqaphe kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvikela, usengakwazi silimala. Ngaphambili ingxenye ubuso - lena indawo ukuthi unesifo kakhulu, uphethwe ikakhulukazi kaningi "ukulimala, ekhaleni ngobugebengu." Lokhu umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze abantu baphile, uthatha ingxenye in the izinqubo yokuhogela nokuphefumula kanzima.

kafushane konke

okuyikona kanye nokwelashwa ezibekiwe uma lokhu umonakalo can udokotela ohlinzayo noma ukuhlukumezeka kuphela. Ngokuvamile isifo sokufa yayiyolimaza: septum acinene, ethanjeni uqwanga. Akuvamile, kodwa wathola igebe umzimba amaphiko udiliza ichopho.

Guess ukuthi kwakukhona ukulimala ekhaleni, kungaba inombolo yezici isici sale ukulimala. Into esemqoka kulesi simo - sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele ngemiphumela. I sina ngokwengeziwe umonakalo, izimpawu evelele yokulimala.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi kobukhulu umonakalo kuthonywa izici eziningana: yobudala, ukushaya ngamandla kanye namandla we septum acinene.

Izizathu ilimale ohlakeni olfactory, yilezi: into blunt (Esimweni esinjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma uzivocavoca), iwe. Isizathu sesibili siphathelene izingane kakhulu.

Izimpawu contusion okulula ekhaleni afana izimpawu ezivela uma uyivula. Kodwa ukuze umuntu ahlukanise phakathi kwabo usadinga ukwazi. Kuleli nezinye inkulumo eziningi kabanzi.

izimpawu

Alimazayo is phetho iphini ekhaleni, falling ungene eqinile futhi kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo.

• ubuhlungu Cijela, okuyinto lapho wathinta endaweni elimele buyaqina futhi babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe.
• Ukuvuvukala kanye uhlevane avele kweso ngokushesha njengoba ukulimala livelile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yini ukwandisa.
• Ubunzima ekhaleni ukuphefumula. Isizathu salokhu isimo - ukuvuvukala kanye ukuminyana amavesi acinene ngu amahlule.
• Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukopha ongama is ukulimaza emhlabeni ekhaleni futhi ngaphansi kwamehlo.
• Okungalindelekile amehlo zamanzi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukumezeka ephelezelwa ukopha, ukushuba bangahluka, kuye ngamandla izitsha.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici, ukulimala eqinile acinene ngokuvamile kulandele: ukuxukuzeka, izicubu edema lonke ubuso, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, imfiva. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kosizo udokotela.

Uphawu uqala liwe ngosuku lwesine emva ukulimala, inqubo nokuvuselelwa iqala.

Izimpawu inhlanganisela ukulimala kanye nezinkinga

Lokhu "sobunye 'kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile, njengoba izimpawu zaso kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Uphawu lokuqala bunye ukungakwazi ukopha. Yini enye ephelezelwa izimpawu inhlanganisela ukulimala kanye nezinkinga?

• lacrimation eqinile. Kubonakala lapho lilimele iso enethiwekhi kwamangqamuzana mapayipi.
• Ukubukeka i-cerebrospinal fluid kuwumphumela ukulimala ithambo ethmoid, esemgwaqweni eduze kwaphezulu amavesi acinene.

Indoda akanayo maqondana imithi, ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi cerebrospinal fluid ngafikelwa izinyembezi. Yingakho lapho acinene osenyameni uketshezi kusukela egazini ngokushesha uxhumane udokotela. Ukubambezeleka lalingabiza izimpilo.

Kodwa ngaphambi ufika usizo olufanelekile kufanele ekudambiseni isimo isisulu ekhaya.

pre-medical aid

I oyisisekelo - ukuze wenze yonke into hhayi kuphela ukuthi anejubane kodwa futhi ngendlela efanele.

• Isinyathelo sokuqala okumelwe zithathwe - ukunqanda indoda.
• Khona-ke le mishini yenze kuye. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme ukopha owengeziwe.
• Uma kukhona enenxeba elivulekile ke kufanele aqiniseke ukususa. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele nensipho.

Ngemva ofeza ngenhla inqubo wabe inqubo hemostasis:

• On ibhuloho ekhaleni ibekwe cindezela abandayo.
• Thatha isikhundla lapho igazi uyovela ngokwemvelo. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi aphonse emuva ikhanda lakhe. Kungenjalo, amahlule igazi ungathola emphinjeni nasesiswini.
• Uma ukopha oluqinile kuyadingeka imiBhalo acinene ufaka swabs ukotini ciki peroxide hydrogen.
• Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukusetshenziswa lehla "Naphthyzinum" noma "Rinozalin".

Ngisho noma ukopha ime futhi umuntu olimele azizwa kahle, namanje edingekayo ukuze bavakashele onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale, lwaphuka noma cha, futhi ukuvimbela izinkinga.

ukuhlola

Kwake kwaba khona ekhaleni olimele, izimpawu ukuthi uvele ngesikhathi esifanayo, musa zinyamalale, kodwa kunalokho isimo sibe sibi, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe. Udokotela uyosingatha izinyathelo zokuxilonga:

1. Visual wokuhlola kwekhala phambi edema, ukuvuvukala, ukulimaza.
2. It ihlola isimo ekhaleni bese ithambo emaphakathi.
3. Uma sisheshe satholakala khona ukopha kule nezicubu eziseduze ekulimaleni.
4. Nge palpation kunqunywa ubuqotho ingaphakathi acinene.
5. Rhinoscopy - inqubo kusetshenziswa izibuko ezikhethekile izohlola ingaphakathi acinene.
6. -X-ray. Isithombe wafundelwa futhi sitholakale.

On udokotela enquma ukubukeka ukulimala ekhaleni, kwakukhona tingucuko ekhaleni noma cha, noma ngabe kukhona nokopha endaweni ongama. Rhinoscopy, palpation, X-ray usizo ukucacisa khona sengozini yokuthola izifo.

ukwelashwa kudingekile iqondiswa isifo satholakala. On manje futhi sikhulume.

ukwelashwa

Umsebenzi - ukuze kuqede izimpawu. Uma ilinyazwe ekhaleni kanye adonsela phansi naphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, abazenzi imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Phakathi namahora angu-amane nesishiyagalombili ngesikhathi ekhaleni amaphakethe abandayo ezibekwa ngezinjongo ngezikhawu njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - kusukela eyishumi kuya emizuzwini eyishumi nanhlanu.
• Ngosuku lwesithathu inikezwa Ukushisa usebenzisa Ukushisa pads, ukushisa nezimagqabhagqabha.
• Physiotherapy inqubo ukufudumala. Asiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala, nokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Kuyo yonke sonto, wangcwatshwa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Imvamisa - kabili ngosuku.
• Ukugxiliswa Kwenziwa ngaphakathi amafutha ukuze prophylaxis izinqubo ukuvuvukala.
• Uma kukhona hematoma wokubhoboza. Le nqubo wenziwa kuphela isibhedlela, usebenzisa isipetu ngenaliti.
• лечится только в стационаре, под круглосуточным наблюдением врача. Heavy contusion acinene (ICD-10 kule ukulimala esabela ikhodi S00.3) iphathwa kuphela isibhedlela, ngaphansi iwashi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Uma ugcwalise zonke izidingo nodokotela, inkinga ziyoxazululwa, futhi ngeke kube khona izinkinga. Kodwa bonke ingxoxo efanayo izobanjelwa, kodwa ngezansi. Okwamanje, sikhuluma Folk zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ungasebenzisa futhi wendabuko imithi, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho:

• A decoction noma ukumnika of Buttercup izimbali. Yashaya ngamandla endaweni elimele. Inqubo kwenziwa kabili ngosuku.
• Alimazayo kwekhala, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala angasuswa usebenzisa iklabishi evamile. ishidi Ithathwe esishwabene kuze juice isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile, ivikelwe nge ngebhandeshi. Guqula cindezela njalo ngehora. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa amazambane eluhlaza. Yena usike amapuleti mncane futhi eqondiswa indawo elimele ngebhandeshi.
• Siza ukuqeda izibazi elangeni elishisayo Epsom nosawoti. Alternative kuso - usawoti, isihlabathi. Kufutfumeta Kwenziwa yini kathathu esingaphezu kosuku. Khumbula ukuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa akukwazi abandayo.
• Isiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu med. It ixubene Aloe, esikhulu endaweni elimele.

Zonke Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, asetshenziselwa kuphela imihuzukwana ekhaleni. Ngezinye phakathi futhi lezi zimali ngeke kusize yesisindo eqinile.

Uhlukunyezwe ingane

Kaningi ahlupheke uhlaka iphunga izingane, futhi unina engekho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yingakho uma kubalulekile ukuba sinake indlela yokuziphatha kwengane. Uma umuntu egula, waba bayozela, ngokushesha ukusebenzisa kuya uchwepheshe. Alimazayo kwekhala wengane akufanele zishiywe.

Kid baba onukayo? Cishe, wayenobuhlobo hematoma phezu septum acinene. Lesi simo ikhuthaza ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic ukuthi kungabangela suppuration ku septum acinene futhi ithumba.

Lapho ukopha ingane ngempela ezolile, imizwa yakhe edikibalisayo futhi perevozbudimost ukwanda ukopha. Khona-ke sehla ekhaleni tamponatsiyu usebenzisa izidakamizwa (i-hydrogen peroxide), ephumula igazi. Phakathi nale nqubo, zama ukuthola ingane abahambanga, akazange thimula, musa ukukhwehlela.

Trauma ekhaleni - okuyinto ebuhlungu futhi singathandeki. Ukusekela abadala yayo akakwazi, futhi yini ukuze athole ukuthi ithini ingane?! Kudingeka isisa nothando umuntu.

Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga

Uma ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele aphathe ukulimala kwekhala ke inkinga ngeke luvuke. Kungenjalo, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka. Yena luthelwe ngegciwane isilonda.

Imiphumela yokulimala yilezi:

• Njalo amakhala yisisu, ephelezelwa snoring, amakhwela.
• sinusitis Ezingalapheki, rhinitis, sinusitis.
• septum hlanhlatha deformity acinene.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinkinga musa kuphakama, ubonane onguchwepheshe futhi qiniseka ukulandela zonke iziphakamiso zayo. Ngemva uhlukunyezwe isitho olfactory, kubonakala, akuyona sina, kodwa kuphela uma usizo ngesikhathi esifanele enikeziwe futhi ingaqhubeka kanjalo, kungenjalo ukwenza ngaphandle lezimanga ezingemnandi.