Cannes Film Festival - inganekwane, lapho indima esemqoka eyadlalwa loMhlabathi Cinema

Njalo ngonyaka enyangeni ka-May we edolobheni resort of Cannes, uthi umhlaba wonke. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi Kunenkolelo lapha nezwe odumile Cannes Film Festival.

Yena - ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu, ngoba kunamaseli elikhanyayo izinkanyezi emhlabeni emhlabeni cinema.

indaba

Uqinisile 70 edlule, okungukuthi, ngo-1946, njengoba elinye ithuba Venice Film Festival ku -French Riviera eFrance, owokuqala Cannes Film Festival. Umqondo sehlo babevela yokuthi ethandwa ngesikhathi mncintiswano, owawusedolobheni Venice, indima juqu ukukhethwa kanye nokuhlola ama-movie kudlalwa uMussolini, futhi akuyona indlela engcono ukuthonya Yiqiniso izinkundla esibaluleke kangaka emhlabeni cinema.

Hlela umkhosi ngo-1939, kodwa ukuhumusha imiqondo ku umkhuba beza kuphela emva kweminyaka 7. Isizathu sokuba ukubambezeleka enjalo kwakuyisiqalo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Umkhosi wokuqala Cannes

1945 emlandweni we Cannes Film Festival kwaphawulwa nomunye futhi umzamo kuhlulekile ukusingatha umcimbi. City ungazange ngempela walulama ngemva kwempi, kodwa namanje uthanda ukubuyela ekuphileni empini, ukuze uqaphele le dream endala umcimbi global kwamasiko empeleni indima ethile.

In autumn 1946, owokuqala umkhosi. Lokhu umcimbi kwenzeka ngemuva amanxiwa yokukhangisa yangasese. Idolobhana wagcwala amasosha aseBrithani, futhi eduze nogu furrowed ulwandle yenethiwekhi ezivela eNgilandi.

Ukunqoba kwe-amabutho aseSoviet phezu abahlaseli amaNazi enza eU.SSR adume emhlabeni wonke. Akumangalisi ifestivali yokuqala yayivula ifilimu Russian umqondisa Yu Roizman. Le filimu wabizwa ngokuthi "Berlin".

Kuze 1952 Cannes Film Festival owawuse ekwindla, futhi ngemva kwanqunywa ukuba ahlele eliyifa layo ngoMeyi.

Yini amabhayisikobho angaba iqhaza umkhosi

Yiba yingxenye umkhosi ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi uthole umvuzo - udumo. Kodwa ukuba abe ilungu, kumelwe ukuhlangabezana nemithetho ethile ukuze uthole mncintiswano futhi-mncintiswano hlelo.

umqondisi One kungenziwa kukhethwe omunye ifilimu kuphela, inqobo nje uma lesi sithombe akuyona ku-inthanethi futhi ngesikhathi kwenzeka saboniswa kuphela kuleli zwe lapho kukhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele iqhaza nezinye imincintiswano noma yamathanga imisebenzi cinema.

Ama-Movie Cannes Film Festival, kubahlanganyeli hlelo umncintiswano, balinganiselwe e ubude. umucu wefilimu iDemo - imizuzu engu-15, polnometrazhki - okungenani ibe ihora elilodwa.

Ngaphambili, izwe ngalinye ngokwayo inikeza amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza, kodwa kusukela ngo-1970 tape abagqugquzeli mncintiswano lomkhosi akhethiwe.

Indlela ukunquma abawinile

Izinkulungwane zabalandeli balinde lo mkhosi ngokuthi esinye sezenzakalo kunabo bonke emhlabeni cinema, ngoba ngemva kokuba izwe ihlangabezana emifanekiso emisha indinganiso ephakeme. Kubahluleli okufakiwe amafilimu mayelana ubuhlobo babantu, imizwa ephakeme, izinkinga izizukulwane ezahlukene, ephathelene nezinto ezibakhathazayo kwansuku emlandweni wezwe ngalinye, izinkinga nezisombululo zazo.

Isakhiwo amajaji abaqeqeshiwe yakhiwa abantu abavela emhlabeni ifilimu, labo nge amakghonwabo kwesokunxele nokuncane elikhanyayo ifilimu futhi wafaka eziningi umzamo sokuthuthukisa leli art.

Abawinile of the Cannes Film Festival akhethiwe ngekuvotela. Ngokwesiko lo mcimbi, isinqumo ilungu amajaji ngamunye siyagcinwa ukuqiniseka eqinile. Umphakathi akasoze azi bani evota lokhu noma owahlulelayo, ngoba ngamunye wabo kunikeza uphawu isivumelwano inyatheliswe. Ukuvota ngokwayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka esiqhingini, kungekho uxhumano ezwekazini, aluqede ngokuphelele ulwazi ukuvuza.

Imiklomelo Cannes Film Festival

Ingqikithi yalo Cannes Film Festival - ukukhethwa nokubonwa best emhlabeni cinema amafilimu, kanye abaculi nomvuzo ababa nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni le mboni.

Imiklomelo kukhona abadlali engcono, abaqondisi, bezithombe kanye abalobi. DEBUT enkulu yalo mcimbi njalo ziphawulwe umklomelo okhethekile - "Ikhamera Golden". Phakathi umklomelo esiphawulekayo - indondo ngenxa engcono film futhi umklomelo okhethekile ovela amalungu amajaji.

Ukuhlukaniswa oyinhloko, iphupho zonke abenzi mafilimu kuyinto "Golden igatsha" Cannes Film Festival.

Ukuze sithole umklomelo, ngo-1954, emncintiswaneni okhethekile eyayibanjwe eFrance, okuyinto wathandwa Palme d'Noma, njengoba lokhu isihlahla - ikhadi of Cannes. Ngo womshini indondo main igolide kuphela. Kwethulwa ebhokisini jewel nge blue crystal, elifanekisela kolwandle.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni lomkhosi

1. "Palme d'Noma" kwaba umklomelo main lomcimbi kuphela ngo-1955. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, abanqobi babethola Grand Prix, okuyinto manje kusho indawo yesibili.

2. Umlando lomkhosi kukhona filmmaker ababengathintani umklomelo main - the "Palme d'Noma" - izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili.

3. kabili emlandweni ukuntula imali umkhosi ifilimu kukhanselwe (1948 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1950).

4. ngokomthetho lemali ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze umcimbi, - $ 7 million.

5. kufunwe ukunikeza izibalo, singaphetha ngokuthi iningi imiklomelo wathatha amaMelika.

6. Ngo wonke umlando kumqondisi umkhosi zesifazane lithole umklomelo owodwa kuphela. Kwaba D. Campion. Wazamukela lezi umklomelo ngo-1993 i-ifilimu "The Piano."

Cannes Film Festival - inganekwane, lapho indima esemqoka eyadlalwa loMhlabathi Cinema. Ngokusho zenyuka emigwaqweni yedolobha emhlabeni izinkanyezi, okuyinto kanye nabalingisi sifisa futhi abaqondisi kulindeleke, lapho, sibonga umkhosi ifilimu, zikhanyise izinkanyezi ezintsha, ukukhombisa izwe lonke ubuhle yobuciko bakhe.