Ptosis - kuyini? izinhlobo ptosis

Ptosis - kuyini? Yini ukugula unegama elihle kangaka? Igama isifo livela isiGreki: ptosis, okusho "uphonsa". Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa by bamehlo uma kuziwa Ukushiywa leso elingenhla ngezansi iris amehlo ezingaphezu kuka-2 mm. Ptosis uyakwazi ukushaya kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Umuntu angazalwa nale isici noma sikuzuze phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa ptosis okudonsa, basibekele lonke ubuso ngokuphelele, futhi abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, bayibheka njengelungelo inkinga engathí sina.

Ukubonakaliswa ptosis futhi izimpawu zaso

Izimpawu zesifo incike umsuka waso nokwanda izimbangela, kodwa izenzo yesiteleka kakhulu izimpawu sesimweni ongaphakeme yobudala esisodwa noma zombili amehlo, kanye ngenxa ukungakwazi ukuhambisa indoda engenakwenzeka ekhulwini novala amehlo akhe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, yeso akuyona oswakanyiswe, yingakho - the ububomvu nezimbabazane, umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukwephula ukwehla yayo, isithombe uqala bifurcate. Kwenzeka ukuthi isifo ephelezelwa strabismus, ukuphambuka bebheke, ukuvuvukala. Isiguli, uzama uvule amehlo akhe, Nyakazisa ikhanda lakhe ukuthi siphakamise ijwabu leso noma brow ngamakheshi, usebenzisa imisipha yasebunzini, okubangela imibimbi kuso. Uma Horner syndrome ne ptosis ekhulwini khona enophthalmos (ababambelela we inhlamvu yeso), kanye miosis (Umfundi unciphise).

izinhlobo ptosis

Umuntu angazalwa nalesi sifo - a ptosis azalwa naso libizwa. Futhi uma kubonakala sengathi esikhathini inkambo yabo yokuphila, kuba nesifo kuluthola.

Kobukhulu futhi ihlukile: uma isivalo ihlanganisa amehlo ngokuphelele, it is a ptosis ephelele. Endabeni ikhava isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka - akuphelele. Futhi ngokwengxenye, lapho isivalo lehliselwa, ukuvikela yeso ngumuntu wesithathu.

Ehlukile izinga lomonakalo iso: ptosis sohlangothi olulodwa uma ehlaselwa nelihlo elilodwa. Futhi bemave lamabili, uma kokubili amehlo imbozwe isifo.

ptosis azalwa naso

Lesi sifo kungavuka ngenxa ufuzo ngofuzo noma zokugula we-embryo, okwenzeka lapho imisipha sokuwohloka, levator ijwabu leso noma oculomotor emsipheni aplasia-nucleus. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi evamile iyagcinwa ngokugcwele noma kancane. Lokhu kuyisici esivame kakhulu e izinguquko azalwa nako. Zingase zithinte linye, ngezinye izikhathi bobabili.

Ptosis kuchazwa khona kanye nokuzalwa kwengane, ikakhulukazi uma ekhombisa elikhanyayo. Uma izinguquko ezincane, khona-ke kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

ptosis atholwe

Ukubukeka ptosis kubantu zisencane kamuva ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, futhi lihlukaniswe by uhlobo lesion:

1. Aponeurotic kwenzeka ngenxa esisuka futhi attenuation kwemisipha fascia, obhekene ekuphakameni kwekhulu. Imbangela kungase kube zemvelo inqubo somzimba ukuguga, kanye ukuhlukumezeka, edema ezinzima, imiphumela imisebenzi.
2. Neurogenic kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa ngenxa isifo yayo futhi umonakalo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba nokwaziswa ukukhubazeka we emsipheni oculomotor ngenxa sikashukela, isimila, aneurysms intracranial.
3. Mechanical ptosis ekhulwini - leminyaka ukusonteka imiphumela ngenxa izibazi, izinyembezi, imizimba angaphandle.
4. I sobala lapho ekhiqizwa nesibaya okweqa ijwabu leso.
5. Anoftalmichesky: ngokungabi bikho ijwabu leso inhlamvu yeso lehla, njengoba singakutholi ukwesekwa.

ukuxilongwa ptosis

Lapho ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukusungula etiology lesi sifo, umsuka waso nokwanda hlobo. Ngoba azalwa naso noma bathenga, nezindlela ezimele yokwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina inhlolovo isiguli, futhi kuvela, yayingekona ukuthi isifo esisodwa nasemndenini wakubo, ukubekela eceleni zofuzo ivelaphi.

Udokotela ehlola isiguli ngokucophelela futhi ukukhomba amandla kwemisipha, angahlali namashiya leminyaka, isikhundla salo isihlobo ukuba umfundi, khona astigmatism, inani isikhumba emphethweni, inquma lizinga isiguli, ingcindezi yakhe intraocular.

Uhlola amblyopia, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukunquma ezingeni kwezingane. Emva sebethole "ptosis leminyaka," ukuphathwa kunikezwa ngokushesha.

imiphumela ptosis

Ekhulwini Ptosis - inkinga ukuthi akuyona nje yezimonyo. Muhle imiphumela engaba yingozi ezenzeka ngenxa ukungakwazi sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni leminyaka. Kungenzeka ukuvuvukala inhlamvu yeso eba strabismus, umbono liwohloka. Izingane, bezama ukucoshela iso, kuvamise ukwenza kube ngezandla oqhubeka ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ngakho uma isifo ukuvela, kuyinto uhambo esifike ngesikhathi udokotela kanye nokwelashwa ngeke ulungise isimo.

ukwelashwa ptosis

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uma ethola ukuthi unesifo "ptosis", ukuthi iyisifo lapho ukwelashwa kunikezwa kuye ngohlobo kanye nemvelaphi. Esimweni-ke ngobudala amadala kudinga indlela eqotho, futhi uma kudingekile, isazi sezinzwa abathintekayo.

Lesi sifo ingelapheka ngempela ezingavamile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba aqale ukulungisa ke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi, njengoba umthetho, kunconywa ukuhlinzwa: ptosis nilimaza usebenzisa kuhlinzwa ukulungiswa leminyaka.

Iningi kusekelwe kokuqina noma ekuqiniseni imisipha kwekhulu, kuphakamisa ke. Ukuhlinza ukusebenza amehlo, esihlanganisa ne blepharoplasty. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa izinzwa wendawo abadala futhi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile e izingane. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa zokhahlamba kusuka imizuzu engu-30 kuya ihora elilodwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhlale 2 amahora. It kuncike yinkimbinkimbi inkinga, lizinga Ukushiywa ekhulwini.

Ukusebenza liyatholakala ngasiphi yobudala, ngoba Kunconywa izingane ukukwenza kusenesikhathi e kwezinso azalwa nako. Kodwa kuze kube iminyaka engu-3, it is contraindicated, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi usethe amehlo, futhi leso basesimweni esigabeni okwakhayo. Ukuze uvimbele amblyopia futhi strabismus njengoba sinqumo sesikhashana induku Kunconywa ijwabu leso usimende emini, kuze ukusebenza wenziwa.

engenhla ijwabu leso ptosis ngokuvamile ishiya nemiphumela ebonakalayo, uma senziwa nge high, futhi udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono kakhulu.

Buciko ukulungiswa kwekhulu, kufanele uqaphele yalokho okungase kulandele, kanye nezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa izinsuku ezimbalwa kungaba nezinkophe ubuhlungu nokulahlekelwa ukuhamba, ubuhlungu emehlweni, zingabantu eyomile nokungakwazi ukuvala nezinkophe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi izimpawu bahambe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, nizitholele asymmetry amajwabu amehlo, ukuvuvukala yabo kanye amanxeba ukopha.

ptosis kobuso - kuyini?

Njengoba bekhula, izinguquko izinga le micu collagen kunciphisa inani, imisipha buthaka asekelayo ubuso okusaqanda, ngenxa wabuka ngaphansi kwethonya gravity eMhlabeni awe phansi efana kudoti. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho abizwa ngokuthi ptosis okudonsa izinto.

Okokuqala lwajula emphethweni Nasolabial kwehlisa amakhona emlonyeni, amashiya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho phansi ekhaleni lakhe nezindlebe, ingxenye engezansi ebusweni droops futhi usinda. Kukhona kwesilevu yesibili, emphethweni entanyeni akhiwa. Kulokhu, lo uphethwe "le ptosis ubuso".

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ptosis okudonsa

Yiqiniso, akekho oye kodwa lakwazi ukugwema ukuguga, kodwa banciphise izimpawu eziwumphumela wokugula yayo amandla ngempela abantu. Ukuze ugweme sitholakele "ptosis ubuso" owesifazane udinga iminyaka engu-35, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambili, kuphela lapho kuqubuka yokushintsha, ukuba sithathe izinyathelo bangalwa ukuguga. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqondise yonke imizamo yokuthuthukisa nokulondoloza ithoni imisipha yobuso.

isayensi Muhle ngezinye kulahlwa eziningi amathuluzi ayo ezithuthukisa imisipha yobuso futhi isikhumba rejuvenation. Lokhu izinqubo ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, okuhlanganisa massage and fibrovascular evamile, electrotherapy, ultrasound ukuchayeka.

izindlela engeziwe ukhonza izinqubo Yiqiniso isicelo uyaxebuka.

Lapho ebusweni ptosis kusebenze izingqimba engenhla isikhumba alwanele: athonye izakhiwo ezijulile musculo-aponeurotic uhlelo eliyifa Uhlaka ubuso. Kulokhu, umzimba ngempumelelo equkethe iqoqo umzimba ukuthi izenzo ngokunembile kule ndawo.

Uma sizama zonke izindlela, kodwa umphumela oyifunayo awuzange kufinyelelwa, kanye ptosis ebusweni akusho ashona, ungazama Botulinum: kuhloswe ukusatshalaliswa imisipha traction bebheke engxenyeni engenhla ebusweni.

Lapho ngokweqile isikhumba ichopho esetshenziswa njengoba asidi i-hyaluronic imijovo, i-potassium hydroxyapatite: onikezwe ubuso nentaba, bona kakhulu ukwandisa kuyaqina kanye turgor kwesikhumba.

plastic Contour, photothermolysis, photorejuvenation isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ptosis okudonsa izinto. Kodwa lokhu kwelashwa njalo ngempumelelo, ngakho ukuze ulwe ukuntula indlela ephumelela kakhulu kuyinto zokuvimbela.

Ngajwayelana lo mkhuba ptosis (ukuthi iyini nasemiphumeleni yaso kungenzeka), kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.