Macrocosm - Iyini?

Umkhathi wethu sehlukaniswe tincenye ezahlukene ngokoqobo abantu inhloso, it is sezithunyelwa eziningi imihlaba. Ngenxa lula ukusebenzisa imiqondo ezifana megaworld, macrocosm futhi sekuba yinto enkulu.

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele incazelo migomo kuyadingeka ukuhumusha amazwi ku izinguqulo okunenjongo kithi. , что обозначает "большой". Isiqalo esithi "mega" - lisuselwa μέγας ngesiGreki, okusho "omkhulu". Macro - e μάκρος ngesiGreki (Macro) - "omkhulu", "eside". Micro - lisuselwa μικρός isiGreki lisho ukuthi "okuncane."

Ezahlukene bezibona imihlaba

Ngu megaworld kukhona cosmic izinto osayizi. Ngokwesibonelo: Umthala, isimiso sethu sikanozungezilanga, esigaxeni.

Macrocosm - kuyinto ajwayelekile kithi, isikhala ezingokoqobo futhi beqonda ngokwemvelo. Lapho khona singahlinzeka ukubona, bayaqonda izinto zangamalanga ngokomzimba: imoto, isihlahla, idwala. Iphinde kukhona ajwayelekile kithi imiqondo njengoba eyesibili, ngomzuzu, usuku, ngonyaka. Ukuqonda ngendlela ehlukile, singasho ukuthi macrocosm - yizwe abavamile lapho umuntu uphila.

Kukhona definition yesibili. Macrocosm - yizwe esasihlala ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-quantum physics. With ukuvela ulwazi olusha nokuqonda indlela akheke ngayo ndaba kwaba ukuhlukana phakathi macrocosm kanye sekuba yinto enkulu.

quantum physics usanda kwethula lento umuntu imibono emisha mayelana nezwe kanye izingxenye zawo ingxenye. Selimise eziningi izincazelo, ukungeza, yini leti sici micro- kanye macrocosm.

Ngu kwencazelo microworld izinto kuchasiselwe konke ezingeni atomic subatomic. Ngaphezu lingakanani, endaweni engokoqobo umgomo libhekene imithetho ohluke ngokuphelele physics kanye ifilosofi yokuqonda yayo.

Corpuscle noma igagasi?

Lena indawo lapho indinganiso imithetho yethu nelincane yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. izinhlayiya Elementary lezi amazinga lihlale kuphela ngesimo inqubo wave. Ngokuhlaziya izitatimende abanye ososayensi ukuthi kule ndawo wezwe corpuscular esingokwemvelo (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "kuyizinhlayiyana") ukubonakaliswa izinhlayiya aphansi, singasho ukuthi ngeke ibe khona nombono ocacile ngalezi zindaba.

Ngokwezinga elithile baqinisile, ngokombono we macrocosm. Ephambi kwezinduna obuka beziphatha sengathi izinhlayiya. In the ukungabikho ukuziphatha kwabo kuba wave.

Eqinisweni, indawo umelwe microcosm amagagasi amandla fixated e izindandatho helices. Njengoba for yethu evamile Umbono zone, noma yini engathathwa macrocosm ethulwa ngesimo corpuscular (ihloko yemusho, mentiwa) ingxenye futhi igagasi izinqubo.

imihlaba Five ezahlukene

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu izinhlobo izwe lethu, kuhlanganise amathathu ashiwo ngenhla (evame ukusetshenziswa). Cabanga bonke diving bayingxenye ngokoqobo yethu umgomo.

Gipermir

Gipermir kuqala kubhekwe, kodwa okwamanje akukho bufakazi obuqondile ukhona. Kuye ngombandela zihlanganisa universes amaningi.

megaworld

Kumele uthathwa njengoba megaworld esishiwo ngaphambili. Kuye isikhundla megagalaktiki, izinkanyezi, subsystems kwamaplanethi, amaplanethi, iziphuphutheki, zonozungezilanga, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, emkhathini, asteroyidi, Isikhala ekubhebhetselisa ndaba evulekile hhayi kudala, "esimnyama futhi amalungu."

Isikhala komugqa lingalinganiswa amayunithi yezinkanyezi, iminyaka ukukhanya futhi parsecs. Isikhathi - ezigidini futhi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zezigidi. Amandla eyinhloko hlobo adonsela phansi ukuxhumana.

macrocosm

Umhlaba Okwesithathu - kungcono ingxenye umnqopho wangempela waleli zwe lapho kukhona abantu. Wenzenjani sichaze amazwi athi "imakhro" futhi umehluko yayo kusuka kwamanye nabavoti wendawo yonke, it is engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Asikho isidingo uhlupho ekwatini kwakho. Bheka emhlabeni macrocosm - konke ubona futhi zonke lezingane. Ngokwengxenye bethu bangempela inhloso khona njengoba izinto, futhi lonke uhlelo. Futhi zihlanganisa ukuziphilisa, non-eziphilayo kanye izinto yokufakelwa.

Ezinye izibonelo izinhlelo macroscopic futhi Macro: igobolondo iplanethi (amanzi, gaseous, okuqinile), idolobha, imishini kanye izakhiwo. macrosystem Geological kwezinto eziphilayo (amahlathi, izintaba, imifula, izilwandle).

Isikhala ulinganiswa mikromillimetrah, amamilimitha angu, amasentimitha, amamitha kanye amakhilomitha. Njengoba isikhathi, it is kulinganiswa ngemizuzwana, amaminithi, izinsuku, iminyaka, futhi nangenkathi.

Kukhona ngokuyisisekelo kagesi emkhakheni nokuxhumana. ukubonakaliswa Quantum - izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya. Kukhona uhlobo ukuxhumana okudonsa izinto.

microcosm

Microcosm - iyona indawo micro-futhi microstates. Kuyinto ingxenye ngokoqobo, lapho izinto kukhona usayizi encane kakhulu, esikalini umshayeli. Ukugcina iso evamile yobuntu, abatholakali.

Cabanga ngezinye izibonelo ezibonisa Microsystems micro-futhi. Lezi zihlanganisa: macromolecules, ama-athomu akha ama-athomu (proton, ama-electron) nezinhlayiyana ezincane aphansi. Futhi Quanta (zithwala) amandla futhi "ngokomzimba" cleaner.

Isikhala kukalwa kusukela 10 kuya ngamazinga lokususa kwetshumi lokususa 10 eyeshumi nesishiyagalombili degree amamitha kanye nesikhathi - kusuka "infinity" ku-10 lokususa degree amabili nane.

Bona yibona sekuba yinto elandelayo amabutho: ababuthakathaka ekusebenzisaneni interatomic, ensimini quantum - esindayo bosons Lesisemkhatsini; internuclear ukuxhumana namandla, i-quantum uhlobo Amasimu - gluons p-mesons; uhlobo kagesi nokuxhumana ngazo ama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ezincane ezikhona.

Gipomir

Izwe lokugcina ethize kakhulu. Kukhona kuze kube manje akukho kuka theory.

Gipomir - ezweni yezinto sekuba yinto enkulu. Waze amancane ngosayizi. It okuthiwa ekhona izakhiwo kanye izinhlelo.

Izibonelo gipoobektov futhi giposistem: plankeon (lutho lincane Planck - 10 kuya lokususa wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu degree amamitha), "bubble Singularity" futhi esingokwemvelo "ngokomzimba" cleaner nge microparticles izakhi zokucabangela ezincane futhi kungenzeka khona gipochastits "esimnyama".

Isikhala nesikhathi leyehlukene, kukhona ngaphakathi samanje imodeli plankeon:

- Ukuthuthukiswa Amapharamitha - 10-35 amamitha.
- plankteona isikhathi - 10-43 imizuzwana.
- gipomira Wugqinsi - 1096 kg / m ^3.
- Energy plankteona - 1019 GeV.

Ukuze ekuxhumaneni eziyisisekelo microcosm, kungenzeka added entsha amandla gipomira esikhathini esizayo noma bona kuzohlanganiswa zibe munye.

Ngo inqubo cognition yososayensi izwe ngokugcwele zonke wafunda ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda, ezindaweni ukuhlukana, amaqembu, izingxenye kanye nokunye. Kuyinto le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise ngokunembile futhi baqonde okushiwo emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-angamakhulu ayisithupha edlule, usosayensi othile okuthiwa iyiphi semvelo. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho division of isayensi ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Semvelo wafunda i-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology nabo bonke yini uzithela.

Ukuzama ukuqonda futhi hlola zomhlaba sekuholele ngokwahlukana elikhiqizayo futhi ephumelelayo. Kodwa siyakwamukela ungakhohlwa ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswa abantu. Imvelo kanye nomhlaba kukhona okungaguquki ingashintshiwe kungakhathaliseki imibono yethu ngazo.