Strawberry emazombezombe: ukubuyekezwa, izici ukunakekelwa futhi umkhiqizo

Ihlobo nobusika-strawberry - berry ozithandayo ukuba ngamunye wethu. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu akayithandi uswidi noma ezihlukahlukene zasendle - strawberry. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bebelokhu ukwenziwa itiye okumnandi futhi unempilo, ukupheka izithelo iyisitshulu, kuvuna in jam ebusika, futhi nje zisebenzisa yomusa ice cream ezihlukahlukene amaswidi. Strawberry kwanda engadini yakho ngezandla zakho siqu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa esitolo, uzwa imisindo evame ukuzwakala babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Yingakho kule sizini abaningi bafisa ezimakethe ukuthenga fresh amajikijolo okumnandi esekhulile emibhedeni ogogo.

strawberry abacaphuni

On neziqinti cottagers nzima ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela imibono yakhe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngakho bamagange ukuze uzizamele izinhlobo ezintsha kanye isivuno esihle. ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo inkinga isikhala zingaxazululwa esebenzisa imibhede mpo yokutshala izitshalo elanele, ezifana strawberry emazombezombe. Kusukela izinhlobo ezivamile libhekene ikhono droop phansi, ukuthi akuyona nje kuphela enhle kakhulu futhi original, kodwa futhi zisebenza kahle. It yakha wonke sitrobheli sezihlahla, ukuze ukwazi ukuqoqa isivuno ephakeme ngenani aphansi.

Ukunikeza okwengeziwe cabanga, ungcono has sitrobheli abacaphuni, libuyekeza ngalokhu berry, izinhlobo ezivamile, futhi ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo.

Izinketho ezivamile yokubeka sitrobheli abacaphuni

lamagquma Kuqondile angase abe design ehlukene futhi esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Kungenzeka tubing plastic, okwesikhashana kwi izikhwama ukwesekwa phansi plastic, amabhodlela, iziqukathi, noma ezimoto nokunye. D. Imibhede Isikhala izakhi ngesimo emashalofini noma mbhoshongo, ukwakha uhlobo "multi-storey" ingadi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindlela ampelnye strawberry ukubeka impela eningi, benayo isimiso - iyona mpo ukubekwa uhlelo nge drip irrigation eyenzeka, etholakala ngaphakathi kwalo.

Izinzuzo abacaphuni sitrobheli izinhlobo: umbono abashayeli bamaloli

Growing ampelnyh izinhlobonhlobo strawberry emibhedeni mpo - kungcono okunye okukhulu emasimini bendabuko. inqubo enjalo, ngesilinganiso somsebenzisi abashayeli bamaloli, ngaphandle eningi isikhala osindisayo, futhi unezinye izinzuzo:

• amajikijolo ezivuthiwe ningathinti phansi, ngakho izithelo akusho ukubola, futhi asikho isidingo ukuhlanza off emhlabathini;
• strawberry emazombezombe (izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi) ayidingi Ukukhipha;
• lula ukuchelela nokuvuna;
• Awudingi ukuguqa lapho abasebenza ukunakekelwa ezihlabayo;
• amathuba kancane ukuvela ukhula;
• lula control inkathazo;
• amajikijolo ngaphansi kabana izinambuzane;
• abacaphuni sitrobheli isitswebhu nge amajikijolo abomvu - kuhle kakhulu.

Okumbi ukutshalwa abacaphuni sitrobheli

Izivakashi nazo Baveza eminye nebubi:

• Strawberry ezihlabayo zidinga feedings njalo.
• Ebusika, inhlabathi in the imibhede mpo zilimaze bese ephenduka ibe yinhlama umhlaba, ngakho umklamo kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni ephathekayo. Lapho kuqala frost ipulazi lokuqala okuzenzela kufanele idluliselwe indawo ukufudumala.
• Inhlabathi miklamo, ngokushesha bome, ngakho udinga ukuthambisa njalo. Uma imibhede abavamile ngokwanele ukuze nginisele ngemva kwesonto, mpo - zonke izinsuku 4-5.

Ampelnye izinhlobonhlobo strawberry

Isibalo izinhlobo kungaholela ukudideka balimi ngisho nayo ngabangane. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ethandwa kakhulu elandelayo zizalela izinhlobonhlobo ezibhekwa phakathi abashayeli bamaloli:

• Koroleva Elizaveta. Lena izinhlobo ethandwa remontant strawberry evumela isivuno sonyaka izikhathi eziningana (kuze kube maphakathi no-ekwindla). amajikijolo amahle ukuma njalo, iveze shiny, inyama namanzi kakhulu. strawberry Curly, ukubuyekezwa lapho omuhle kakhulu, kufanelekile yiluphi uhlobo processing. Sibathelela ezomhlaba ehlathini 1.5-2 kg. Lokhu sesitshalo olumelana uquqaba izifo kanye izinambuzane.
• Alba. Omunye izinhlobo zokuqala sitrobheli abacaphuni. It has ukumelana ngenyanga. It ukuvuthwa ngoMeyi. Amajikijolo obomvu, ijamo elikhanyayo oblong-oyindilinga, namanzi, elimnandi, caramel-sweet. Nothile Kuveza umuntu ehlathini - amajikijolo 1.5 kg. Izithelo isisindo - 30 amagremu. Lokhu sitrobheli (abacaphuni) wathola esihle Izibuyekezo balimi. Baphawula ukunambitheka kakhulu isithelo salowo muthi, transportability okuhle (nalapho bethutha amajikijolo musa crumple, nokugcina isimo sabo), isivuno zakuqala.
• Ikhaya uju - ukugibela ezihlukahlukene remontant of yokuvuthwa zakuqala. It ikhulumelani izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Umbala izithelo - abomvu amnyama. Nambithani amajikijolo - amnandi kanye omuncu. Usayizi - kuze kufinyelele '15 Ornamental izitshalo futhi ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe balcony kanye loggias. Lokhu sitrobheli (abacaphuni) wathola Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli elandelayo. Baqokomisa ukunambitheka kakhulu amajikijolo, fruiting eside, umkhiqizo omuhle, transportability.
• Ostara - eliphezulu ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene Dutch. strawberry Curly (strawberry hang-ukubeka phansi) has a nezihlahla compact Usayizi medium, aluhlaza, amahlamvu kancane enoboya. I amajikijolo amancane ngosayizi. Lokhu sitrobheli (abacaphuni) wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle. Ophawuleka zizwakale kahle, namanzi uginindela naphakathi kwabantu, ukunambitheka ocebile sweet and omuncu. K izinhlobo ethile uyalandisa ezifweni ohlelweni isifo impande.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlobo, phakathi abashayeli bamaloli sitrobheli ethandwa (strawberry ezinkulu) izinkampani mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile: remontant, Geneva, Finland, eMoscow, Elan, kuvulandi charm, Eros Noju.

strawberry Growing ampelnye

Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi yokutshala emazombezombe (ampelnye) strawberry. Okuvame kakhulu akhule izimbiza noma izimbiza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Intshebe abacaphuni eqala ukukhula futhi ezilengayo. Kubukeka enhle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali kanye fruiting, ngoba izithelo zikhule ngisho nezinyawo. umthamo engasebenziseka kungenzeka ngokuphelele ikhona, into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba ayikajuli (okungenani 30 cm). Futhi, kufanele wenziwe izimbobo amanzi.

Isikhathi elilungile yokutshala izithombo ku amabhodwe, - engxenyeni entwasahlobo yesibili.

Inketho ezithakazelisayo yokukhula sitrobheli abacaphuni ku kugridi. Ukutshala Kwenziwa kanje. Izithombo abatshalwé phansi, eduze igridi olungisiwe noma esinye isakhiwo (Mesh, ocingweni aluka futhi t. D.). Ukuze tie it esekhulile amadevu. Le ndlela lokutshala - ezinhle umhlobiso ingxenye. ukwakhiwa ukuphakama okufanele kusaba kuka-1 m, ububanzi ezingafanele.

A flower embhedeni ngesimo iphiramidi - indlela ezivame kakhulu yokutshala strawberry ampelnye. Ukuze yokukhiqiza yayo ungqongqoze ndawonye ibhokisi 1 x 1 m akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu engaphansi kuka-30 cm begodu ibekwe enhlabathini. Khona-ke enye 2 do ibhokisi ngaphandle phansi - ngowokuqala 20 x 20 cm (ukuphakama kuyafana), omunye - cm 60 x 60 x 60.

Ngokulandelayo, ukuqoqa iphiramidi. ibhokisi Central isigamu igcwaliswe ngobumba, phansi bese evundile. amabhokisi eziphezulu ukubeka elilandelayo zonke ezigcwele inhlabathi. Enethiwekhi sitrobheli isitshalo ngezikhawu 20 cm.

strawberry Curly (incazelo engcono ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani sesibuyekeze ngenhla) akufanele itshalwe sisondele kakhulu nomunye.

Inhlabathi kumele kube soft futhi evundile. Ukutshala is arcade kwenziwa phakathi ehlobo.

Landing ingxube kungenzeka kanje:

• 30% Composting oneminyaka emibili;
• 30% Turf edlelweni;
• 25% Peat;
• 20% umquba organic.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela ampelnye strawberry ilula futhi kulula.

Izincomo esiyinhloko Strawberry ampelnye ukunakekelwa:

1. Curly sitrobheli izithombo (ukubuyekezwa izinhlobonhlobo sesibuyekeze ngenhla), watshala ensimini, ngesonto lokuqala kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo - 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku in izingxenye ezincane.
2. Izithombo wemaviki lamabili bese izitshalo avuthiwe bazithela 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-3, isheshisa ukuchelela ngezikhathi zesomiso.
3. On izitshalo lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha abangashadile imbali umoba kufanele kususwe.
4. Intshebe okungenasidingo kumele ukusika, ushiya isihlahla hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5 izimpondo.
5. Ngonyaka fruiting lesibili ngaphambi strawberry zom ezidla.
6. Ukuze silondoloze isimo somhlabathi kanye ukwandisa isivuno ukuziphatha njalo oluphelele liquid organic ibele.
7. Lapho beqeda izitshalo fruiting ngoba rejuvenation Kunconywa ukuba aphucule kwamahlamvu.

ukufakelwa

Iphuzu elibalulekile ngoba strawberry ezikhulayo kuyinto ukufakelwa kwakhe, esiqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni 4.

Spring kusukela kakhulu "ezinhle kakhulu 'phusha off eziqhakazayo 1-2 amadevu eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi kabusha ukuba isayithi elisha, noma elinye flower embhedeni mpo.

Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe ukufakelwa:

• isihlahla core ayikwazi embozwe inhlabathi;
• Ngemva betshala izitshalo emhlabeni endaweni Kunconywa zamulchirovat utshani noma enye ufafaze Tyrsa, inqubo enjalo kuzokusiza inhlabathi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside;
• amasonto amabili ngemuva zitshala sitrobheli ezihlabayo kufanele zalisa.

Ilungiselela ebusika

lamagquma Kuqondile ebusika kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba ikamelo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke Watshala izitshalo amandla dropwise phansi futhi wambozwa amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma hay.

Uma lamagquma mpo ziphansi, ke zingenziwa slats sokhuni, burlap, ukufulela impahla, noma lutrasila agrila isakhiwo ekhethekile zokuzivikela. Umhlabathi azungeze imibhede Kunconywa ukuba vimbela ukuhlangana semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla organic (ikhasi lezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga, ibolile sawdust) - akugcini nje uzovikela izitshalo ezihlabayo kusuka zeqhwa, kodwa futhi nokuvikela izitshalo kusuka ukhula.

strawberry Ampelnye (strawberry) - uhlobo amajikijolo ezimila emasimini abo, abalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa futhi umncintiswano njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa nezinye izinhlobo. Esikhathini isiko has imininingwane yayo ukutshala nokunakekela.

strawberry Curly - wangempela, amahle, esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo!