May Day Rose (rose okhalweni): incazelo, isithombe

Rosehip - besikhathi eside kakhulu nomngane othembekile lesintu, wathola igama romantic "Meyi rose" ngenxa usuku ekuseni izimbali. ngqó, impendulo ingu ilungelo okuthiwa ukuba sibe nepheya elilodwa uhlobo ehlathini, okungukuthi Rosa majalis Herni, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe rose okhalweni. Nakuba abantu ubheke Meyi wasukuma yimuphi omunye zezinto eziphilayo yayo.

Rosehip: incazelo isitshalo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye zenyathi, wavuka Meyi limelela isihlahla, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle angakhula, ngamamitha amabili nesigamu. It has amagatsha amancane - esemncane, basuke embozwe iba nsundu ngokubomvu amagxolo ecwebezelayo. Njengoba sikhula, kuba luhlaza sinombala.

Uma kuziwa izitshalo ezifana zasendle rose, incazelo kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa Ukukhuluma wameva. Bonke babe Rosaceae. Iyathinteka nesinamoni rosehips. amagatsha Young, futhi ezansi ehlathini kukhona ifomu abaningi, baye waqonda. Engxenyeni engenhla ameva athe lwalugobile, uqweqwe ibekwe ngaphansi ngokuvamile.

Rose blooms May limnandi, ngisho samuntu-non-kutshalwa. Izimbali akha esikhundleni esikhulu, hhayi eqoqwe ehlozini (owodwa), ehlanganisa amacembe abahlanu. Ngokuvamile, basuke ababethi pink okhanyayo, kodwa futhi kukhona obomvu. Izimbali ukunikeza izithelo sasivumela ezisindayo abanesikhumba bushelelezi, round noma yaytsepodobnye, elikhanyayo obomvu-orange umbala.

ukusetshenziswa zokwelapha

Njengoba yaziwa, rose okhalweni - esiyize okwelapha, kanye nomphumela salo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izithelo ezisetshenziswa, aqukethe amanani abalulekile ezihlukahlukene amavithamini.

Ngaphezu imiphumela immunostimulatory, rosehips ushayela Bile, kususa ukuqunjelwa, kunomphumela isisu. It ngesivinini isilonda ukuphulukisa kanye Fusion ithambo aqede kwegazi, kusiza ekwelapheni izifo zesibindi chronic nomalaleveva. Amafutha, isibambo kusuka imbewu, aphathe ukusha, dermatitis zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izimo

Ingabe uqaphele ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye okhalweni kudingeka abantu babe ukuthambekela thrombosis futhi thrombophlebitis. ukulinganiselwa ezithile ezikhona yokwamukela futhi pochechnikov cores. Futhi-ke, ungaphuzi umhluzi esikhundleni itiye: isamba ngokweqile (amalitha amabili noma ngaphezulu) nakanjani kuzoletha umonakalo.

Ukutshala Meyi rose

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kubhekwa izitshalo eziningi zasendle, kutshalwa ekhaya izingadi ngokuvamile nangokuzithandela, futhi zokuhlobisa, njengoba zasendle rose izimbali zawo ziwukudla (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni), aluhlaza futhi enhle, futhi ukuze kuthengwe izithelo zemithi. Futhi, uma kahle ukukhetha kwakhe izimo zokuphila futhi ukuqinisekisa nokugcinwa ubuncane, ukuvuna ke uyonika obuningi kakhulu.

Indawo zokutshala kufanele kukhethwe futhi okwanele isikhathi eside. Ithanda entabeni, lapho kuqinisekiswa ukungabi yokujama tsi emhlabathini nemvula amanzi. Ngeminyaka embalwa nje, uhlelo impande Meyi rose ugcwalise yonke isikhala cishe the hlahla ngakho udinga ukuvikela slate, embiwe emhlabathini imitha eyodwa ukujula. Rosehip noma ihlala azungezwe, ekubeni uthango yemvelo, noma kuphazamise kakhulu izindawo umtshali like umquba izinqwaba kanye Umbuso izakhiwo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwenzakala zasendle rose ehlathini wayengeyedwa: isitshalo kungokwalabo omakhelwane cross-impova futhi bayokwenza akukho-isihlobo ukuvuna.

Ngo-May rose ukunakekelwa

Ngomqondo onabile, rosehips - isitshalo undemanding. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi eziphilayo, ngokwazisa iphendula ukukhathazeka. Okokuqala, kumelwe ukuzibonakalisa e izihlahla. Thinning uqala at 3-4 ukuphila ngonyaka Meyi rose. Kungakuhle ezimise ehlathini, equkethe emagatsheni 15 kuya ku-20 ubudala ezahlukene, kodwa iminyaka ingakevi kweyisikhombisa, lapho fruiting cishe iphele. Izihlahla Kwenziwa entwasahlobo - ekwindla bangambulala ehlathini ebusika ukusikeka ezimbi.

Avamile ukuthambisa zasendle rose (izithombe kungabonwa ngenhla) ayidingi - it has okusezingeni eliphezulu nesomiso ukubekezelelana. Nge ukungabi eside imvula inisele isitshalo ngesilinganiso 3-5 amabhakede kuncike ekuvuthweni futhi fruiting.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukondla zokutshala abasha. Ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, i-nitrogen Umanyolo sisetshenziswa kathathu: kwentwasahlobo, lapho okuwukuphela kwesizathu incibilikiswa ngokuphelele engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo (esikhathini kumiswa kakhulu amahlumela), futhi ngaphambi kokulala - ngo-September. caddis Adult rose ukondla isikhathi iminyaka emithathu ne umquba noma humus, kulandele ziba ngcono, ukuchelela mulching.

rosehip ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Rose Meyi akwazi ukwanda zonke izindlela etholakalayo izitshalo. Nokho, imbewu hhayi kakhulu Kunconywa: musa njalo ngocansi izakhiwo ezibalulekile, futhi scuffling nge imbewu kungenzeka ayizwakali. Enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kuyinto sazhentsevoe ukukhiqizwa kabusha, kwenziwa ekwindla. ERussia emaphakathi ukutshala kuyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-October kuya maphakathi no-November. Ngaphansi yisithombo ukumba umgodi ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula. Uma umhlabathi endaweni oqokiwe omuncu, eyenziwa liming. umquba Made exutshwe umquba pereprelym. Ngokwabo ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izithombo saba 8-10 ngamasentimitha. Ungenza futhi impande izigaba - ngakho sokusinda ngcono kakhulu. Okulandelayo izimpande cwilisa ku Mash zobumba, futhi yisithombo emgodini wemba ikhefu entanyeni 6-8 cm ngezansi izinga phansi.

Ukugcina izimpawu umzali khona sihlahla sasendle esasitholakala akhethiwe zizalela rhizomatous namahlumela. ukuvunwa yabo iqhutshwa noma ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kakhulu. It ahlinzekwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Scion ekhethiwe akuyona esingaphansi yesine imitha ukuphakama nge lokwela ezinquma elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu futhi imali. Izenzo ezinjalo ziyatholakala ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, kodwa akuyona yonke eqhubeka iphila lapho inzalo.
2. ingane ekhethiwe hhayi ukuhlala ngokwehlukana, futhi Spud futhi njalo bazithela. Kuvuselela nokukhula ngokushesha izimpande adventitious. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ekwindla, indodana ahlukaniswe, kodwa hhayi idluliselwe isakhiwo esisha, washiya eduze isihlahla kamama. It is imali kuphela entwasahlobo.

Le ndlela kunikeza sokusinda amaphesenti namashumi ukuphindaphinda oluphelele lwazo zonke izimfanelo zaLowo sasendle sokuqala rose ehlathini.

ukuvuna

Rose Meyi bayanqikaza kakhulu ahlukane ngezithelo zabo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele eqoqwe kuphela amagilavu, hhayi izindwangu, isikhumba noma ngendwangu. Amajikijolo uqale ukuhoxisa cishe phakathi - kuka-August, lapho ziba luhlaza te. Ukuqoqa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa - hhayi indlela umsindo kakhulu: abanye ngeke overripe kakade, kanye namanye namanje aluhlaza. Udinga ukudubula izithelo njengoba bebizwa yokuvuthwa, futhi alengayo futhi ngaphandle kokulibala: uma ungenayo isikhathi sokuvuna phambi frost kuqala, kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwaba sezinqeni.

Harvest liyadingeka ngokushesha iphele. Ukuze kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuhhavini, osuke usushisa kakade ukuba 90 degrees. izithelo omile batheleka indwangu izikhwama; uma sithenge kahle, ingagcinwa iminyaka emibili.

Izinhlobonhlobo ethembisayo

Meyi wavuka izimfanelo zalo zokwelapha is kabanzi kutshalwa; ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zasendle, kukhona ingadi izinhlobonhlobo rose okhalweni. Bona bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha kweshumi. Nokho, lokhu okulandelayo abhekwa impumelelo:

1. Tambovchanka. Bush slaboroslyh obusiza ukuqoqwa izithelo. Spiking isilinganiso, inani izikhonkwane kukhona bent, abe ukuma hook. Izithelo zinkulu ngokwanele - ukuze 4.5 amagremu ngamunye. Ukukhiqiza uphakeme, kuze omina abayisihlanu nge isihlahla omdala onempilo. Ikakhulukazi grade ezikhangayo eliphezulu kakhulu ebusika hardiness. I izimbali kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu: efihlekile makhulu, imibala egqamile ebomvu.
2. Hedgehog. Blooms njengegazi izinkomishi ezinkulu. ameva amaningi, bafana izinaliti. Ukuze ukukhula - ngokwesilinganiso. Izithelo zinkulu, nakuba ezincane kuno-grade odlule. Izithelo nesizotha futhi ngaphezulu: amakhilogremu amane isizini ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngokwesilinganiso. Futhi kakhulu zimovynosliv; ngempela amelana izifo kanye izinambuzane.
3. WeJubili Michurin. On ukusebenza yezolimo eduze emagreyidini amabili sekushiwo. Ngo-bloom - omhlophe.
4. Ngaphandle imele Besshipny VNIVI. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, okuholela isihlahla okusezingeni eliphezulu has kwameva, izithelo mincane kakhulu (cishe ezimbili amagremu), fruiting zakuqala - ekuqaleni kuka-August, futhi ngezinga elincane (amakhilogremu kancane ezingaphezu kweyodwa nesigamu). Ngisho izimbali ngendlela yakhe: hhayi izimbali ngabanye kanye efihlekile of izingcezu ezine pink amathoni.