Ukubika kanjani ngokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili. umthetho yisakhamuzi ezimbili

Kuleli zwe 200 uthi. Imithetho emazweni amaningi izakhamuzi savunyelwa ukuba siqhube passport angaphandle (noma izimvume yokuhlala). IRussia ingelinye lamazwe kubo. Kuze kube muva nje, nenchubokuphatsa ngokumelene izakhamuzi isiRashiya, abanokuhlangenwe ipasipoti yangaphandle noma imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, cishe non-akukho.

On yisakhamuzi ezimbili babezwile abantu abaningi kakhulu e-Russia. Ezinye wathatha ngokulangazela ithuba lokuba isakhamuzi wakwelinye izwe. Bika ukuthi une yisakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe, kwaba akudingekile. Kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona isakhamuzi ezimbili, manje kufanele azise Federal Migration Izikhungo yeRussia. Kungenjalo okusongelayo inhlawulo enkulu noma lokuqondisa izigwegwe. Ukubika kanjani ngokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili? Kwezinye izimo, inikeza impumuzo kwemibandela yomthetho?

Imuphi lo mthetho?

Ehlobo 2014 uMongameli Russian usayine umthetho owawuthi abaseRussia, afihle Eqinisweni lobuzwe ezimbili ingenziwa nobulelesi akhokhe. Ukuze angena ngaphansi kwalo umbandela, izakhamuzi Russian Federation nge passport (noma lokuhlala) we kwamanye amazwe ziphoqelekile ukubika kuya Okthoba 4, 2014 mayelana Federal Migration Izikhungo.

Uma ngabe le mfuneko is hhayi bahlangana, iziphathimandla ziyakuvumela inhlawulo, ubukhulu benombolo okungaba ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingaba ngu-200. (Noma uqoke umsebenzi zokulungisa, kungafika kumahora angu-400). Lokho umthetho omusha yisakhamuzi ezimbili Russia.

isinyathelo kaMongameli

Cabanga ezicashile ezibaluleke elihlobene ne ubuqambi kuqala lapho lo FMS uye some izinqubomgomo wezifiki. Abenyukela umthetho onjalo okuqinile yisakhamuzi ombaxambili WaseRussia? Ngokusho kokuma wezazi, umqalisi we isenzo baba mathupha uMongameli Russian. Waveza umbono: izakhamuzi Russian Federation aphoqelelwe ukuba sinikeze iziphathimandla ukwazi khona sokwethembeka kwamanye amazwe emhlanganweni ne senators ku Federation Council.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

RF uMthetho Dual Ubuzwe iqukethe umthetho: uma uyisakhamuzi sase-Russia kungekho ipasipoti sakwelinye izwe, kodwa kuzoba ukulithola, ingabe kudingeka nitshele Federal Migration Izikhungo ngeke ezinsukwini ezingama-60 emva ukubhalisa idokhumenti angaphandle.

Ngokufanayo, ukwazisa Federal Migration Izikhungo kuyadingeka uma ipasipoti (noma lokuhlala) sakwelinye izwe babe yizingane ezinabazali - izakhamuzi zaseRussia. izakhamizi Juvenile ube nohlobo okhethekile.

umthwalo

Isenzo, lisayindwe nguMengameli we-Russia, wathi ahlawuliswe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200. - esiphezulu okusongelayo isakhamuzi, hhayi afeze izinqubo ezidingekayo maqondana ngokubambisana neNhlangano FMS. Yiziphi amazinga of icala ebekiwe emthethweni? Kwenzekani uma ungenawo ukuthumela isaziso mayelana kabili FMS yisakhamuzi?

Ochwepheshe siqinisekise ukuthi lokhu isigwebo okuzokhishwa kuphela uma Federal Migration Izikhungo ezizoba a ukugwema ngamabomu isakhamuzi kusukela isaziso khona passport sakwelinye izwe. Uma umuntu, isibonelo, uyagijima aphume esikhathini asemthethweni (Okthoba 4), konke ebhekana, - inhlawulo ruble 500 noma 1,000. Ngokufanayo, isigwebo wemali nalokuvalelwa uma isakhamuzi ukunikeza FMS akuphelele setha kwemibhalo, noma isicelo kukhona amaphutha impahla noma ulwazi iqiniso.

relaxations

Umthetho omusha ivumela eziningi ukuzitika sasivumela ezinengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, amaRashiya, ngubani kuze Okthoba 4, kuyoba phesheya (noma ukuhlala lapho unomphela) lingafika efikile ekhaya akazange azise Federal Migration Izikhungo yokuthi ukuba khona passport sakwelinye izwe. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba ukulethwa idokhumenti zakwamanye amazwe hhayi amandla ukuba bamukele isitatimende yisakhamuzi ezimbili njengoba ungenza nje mayelana Russia.

Ezinye izazi ziye uqiniseke ukuthi umthetho asisebenzi abaseRussia, ngubani izakhamuzi lamazwe ngawo WaseRussia usesayine izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ekhethekile. Ikakhulukazi, la mazwe i-Tajikistan futhi Turkmenistan.

Ezinye amakhefu umthetho iqukethe maqondana Republic of eCrimea Sevastopol, lezi kwezinkambiso izifunda zezwe zizosebenza ngo-2016.

Thina wazise Ubuzwe FMS

Ukubika kanjani ngokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili ukuze Federal Migration Izikhungo kwakungasekho ukungabaza ezigcina umthetho? MBF azise ebukhoneni ubuzwe yesibili kungaba ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili. Indlela esheshayo - kungcono ukubukeka siqu isakhiwo sendawo uMnyango endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuhlala yangempela. Ikheli iyunithi zingatholakala ku ehhovisi indawo. Fika ehhovisi Federal Migration Izikhungo, amaRashiya Kumele unikeze isitatimende esibhaliwe (noma, ngokusemthethweni, ku-dual yisakhamuzi esazisweni, uzonikezwa abasebenzi ifomu). izibambiso okunjalo, by the way, kukhona ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha abantu abadala, yesibili kulabo kweminyaka engu-18. Isicelo udinga ukwenza ikhophi yaleli ipasipoti we Russian Federation futhi imibhalo efanayo ekhishwe ngamanye amazwe. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini Russian (futhi isitifiketi yayo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano) akudingeki.

Sibika izakhamuzi ngokusebenzisa Thumela Russian

Ukubika kanjani ngokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili, uma uvakashela ehhovisi Federal Migration Izikhungo akunakwenzeka? Indlela yesibili - ukuthumela imibhalo efanayo ngokusebenzisa Russian Post. Sebenza kulesi siqondiso ejensi ekuqaleni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva ukungena force yomthetho entsha.

Thumela amadokhumenti kuya FMS kungaba kunoma iyiphi eposini. Njengoba kunjalo ngendlela yokuqala ukuthumela ulwazi izibambiso iphakethe kuhlanganisa isaziso lobuzwe ezimbili (Ifomu ingalandwa ku-website ye-Federal Migration Izikhungo). Abasebenzi ale nhlangano aphoqelelwe ukuba uhlole ukuthi isicelo ugcwalise kahle, yonke into Lananyathiselwa amaphepha adingekayo. Ngemva kokuhlola isaziso isakhamuzi eqinisweni kokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili wathumela incwadi eya FMS. Ngo eziningi eposini izicelo inikezwe "Inombolo ithrekhi" ekhethekile ngalo ungakwazi Kufanele uhlole ukuthi isaziso ilethwa yisakhamuzi ezimbili.

into ebaluleke

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kubaluleke ukuthola isiqinisekiso sokuthi leli phepha yamukelwe. Endabeni ukugcwalisa isicelo nge ukubukeka siqu FMS umnyango isisebenzi kumele aqinisekise imibhalo esisayinwe isakhamuzi futhi amnike "umgogodla" efomini. Uma isicelo sithunyelwa ngeposi, le nqubo efanayo kokuthola ukhiqiza isikhulu, kodwa kubeka ayinasisayindo futhi uphawu noma isitembu.

Umthetho eNingizimu Ossetia

Kuba umbuzo efanele: "Kufanele kuthunyelwe isaziso FMS ezimbili ubuzwe izakhamuzi amazwe, isimo zamanxusa owaziwa Russia kuphela?" Ngokwesibonelo, South Ossetia?

Ochwepheshe asiqinisekisa, ngisho noma isimo inkosi isimo obonwa Russian Federation futhi akekho omunye, amaRashiya abe ipasipoti zwe ziphoqelekile ukubika kuya FMS, sengathi ukuthi ubuzwe kwaba French noma, isibonelo, i-US. umthetho yisakhamuzi ezimbili ayinazo incazelo mayelana nokuhlonishwa nakwezombusazwe uthi angaphandle. Ngakho, abahlala eNingizimu Ossetia, ezithinta ipasipoti yangaphakathi futhi kanyekanye ne Russia, kufanele endabeni yokuhlala unomphela Russian Federation ukwazisa kahle Federal Migration Service ukutholakala yisakhamuzi ezimbili.

Kukhona icala lapho ohlala weRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Ossetia has kuphela passport isiRashiya, futhi yangaphakathi - akukho. Khona-ke asikho isaziso kuya yokudla FMS akudingekile. Umbuzo ukuthi ukubika yisakhamuzi ezimbili, ukuze ngime phambi kwamaKhaledi abantu ngalesi simo abasha ngeke.

Udaba lobuzwe ezimbili: isipiliyoni angaphandle

imithetho Immigration kukhona ezifundeni ezehlukene. Isimo Sengqondo lokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili kakhulu. Ngisho e-Europe, lapho, ngokusobala, abaningi nemithetho iyunifomu, akukho indlela evame inkinga. Amanye amazwe ubheke yisakhamuzi ezimbili inguyebo, nezinye abathathi hlangothi noma ukwenyanya. Yiqiniso, ukugcizelela ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu isimo sezombusazwe ukulawulwa kufuduka izinqubo. ohulumeni European angakhupha ngaphansi imisebenzi ethize imithetho emisha yisakhamuzi ezimbili kanye.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi isijeziso elibuhlungu wafihla yokuthi ubuzwe angaphandle phesheya - emhlabeni ezingavamile. Lokhu kungachazwa, ngokukhethekile, yokuthi ubuchwepheshe besimanje esetshenziswa iziphathimandla wezifiki uvumele lula olwanele izakhamuzi abanale ipasipoti kwelinye izwe sika. Isibonelo isimo lapho isiqondiso pretty ukuma ezinzima - India. yisakhamuzi ezimbili kuleli zwe akuvunyelwe. Futhi uma umuntu has a ipasipoti kazwelonke, kweqa umngcele ku idokhumenti kwelinye izwe, ke ulinde inhlawulo enkulu, futhi uma ukubonakaliswa letindzala yezenzo ezinjalo - isigwebo sejele. imithetho efanayo for austerity, isibonelo, eSingapore.

Futhi lokho kuyinto 'abayizakhamuzi ezimbili'?

Umthetho we Russian Federation inquma yisakhamuzi ezimbili njengentfo letakwenteka baseRussia ubuzwe maqondana okungenani oyedwa wamanye amazwe. Umthethosisekelo umbhalo osobala libhekisela ilungelo abe isimo esinjalo.

Lithi abaseRussia kungenzeka bamazwe angaphandle ngezizathu ebekwe imithetho kahulumeni noma amathuluzi ngamazwe esisayinwe Russian Federation.

Yiziphi izici zalesi isimo? Imithetho yeRussia wathi ukuthi izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe akusho kunganciphisa lamalungelo nenkululeko (futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi) eziqhamukayo ngesisekelo yisakhamuzi Russian. Ukuxolela kufanele lelipelwe eziqondisweni yombuso kanye ngamazwe.

ERussia, emibili isimo ezinkulu zijwayelekile, sibonakalisa yisakhamuzi ezimbili ngokomthetho.

1. Isimo lapho esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi noma ipasipoti sakwelinye izwe zenziwa ngokuhambisana isivumelwano wezizwe okhethekile (ngenhla, thina wanikeza isibonelo uthi ezimbili lapho Russian Federation yasayina isivumelwano salolu hlobo - Turkmenistan futhi Tajikistan).
2. Isimo lapho Russian wayeseba yisakhamuzi elinye izwe (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu), lapho inqubo WaseRussia akazange iqhaza.

Abameli uqaphele ukuthi umkhuba inqubo yokubhaliswa izakhamizi yisakhamuzi Russian maqondana nezinye izifundazwe kungaphinde kwenzeke ngaphansi kwezinye izimo.

umthetho wezifiki Federal

Kufanele futhi acabangele eziningi ngezakhiwo komthetho ekhethekile. izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo equkethwe zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ubuzwe we Russian Federation." Ithi, isibonelo, ukuthi abaseRussia, abanokuhlangenwe passport noma lokuhlala imvume sakwelinye izwe kufanele kubhekwe kuphela njengezakhamuzi Russian (futhi, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe). UMthetho uqukethe ulimi ezibalulekile. essence yayo wukuthi yokufuna a Russian isakhamuzi ipasipoti sakwelinye izwe awusitheni izakhamuzi Russian. Out of lo mthetho neziqondiso, ukuthi ongacabanga isidingo izakhamuzi Russian ukulahla yabo yisakhamuzi bomdabu.

Indlela ngokomthetho faka futhi ukuhamba ngo-passport emibili?

Umbuzo enengqondo: "Kwenzeke kanjani inqubo bewela umngcele we Russian Federation maqondana nabantu nobunarha ezimbili?" Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, siphendukela zoMthetho Federal "On the Inqubo Phuma kusukela Russian Federation." Kuthiwa izakhamizi Russian ufake ekhaya amadokhumenti ezikhishwa iziphathimandla zaseRussia kuyinto (esijwayelekile noma ipasipoti).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho sihlinzekela okuhlukile kuba lapho kungenzeka ukungena Insimu Russian Federation phezu isitifiketi esikhishwe yi-neminyango zamanxusa angaphandle. Ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu ulahlekelwa i-passport yakhe.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, oda engena endaweni lamazwe kabani bamazwe isiRashiya ngokulandelana lobuzwe ezimbili kunqunywa imithetho yendawo. Ngokuvamile, ziqukethe amalungiselelo zifana noma liyefana yini omunye Russian. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungenzeka abagibeli yezindiza at ngesheke-e kwelinye izwe ucele idokhumenti lapho isakhamuzi Russian iyophinde abangenanga emkhawulweni kwelinye izwe. Futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ngeke passport Russian. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukudlula nezinqubo elihlobene ne-check-in futhi eqothula amasiko ekhaya aphesheya, isakhamuzi Russian Federation kungcono ukuba kokubili passport.

inkululeko ngokomthethosisekelo

Ngakho, uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation kungekho izinto ngokucacile evimbela izakhamizi ukuba izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, azikho imithetho eyayiyowenza ngandlela-thile kube nomkhawulo ilungelo lezakhamuzi Russian ukubamba yisakhamuzi ezimbili. Kukhona isivumelwano esikhethekile elawula kufuduka izinqubo (njengoba kunjalo Tajikistan futhi Turkmenistan). Futhi lokho kulungile ovulekile ngokulandela umthetho mode, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi umise kusengaphambili ukuthi iyoba ukubukeka inqwaba izakhamuzi isiRashiya, isimo sakhe ngokuphathelene negciwane-aspect lobuzwe ezimbili abakwazi ezilotshwe amarekhodi nama-ejenti kahulumeni. Lokho, kungase kuhlotshaniswe yokuthi Federal Migration Izikhungo akazi ukuthi zingaki ngokuthe ngqó baseRussia izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo kwaba isizathu, ukuthi kwakukhona umthetho yisakhamuzi ezimbili.