Ama-orchid evela eVietnam: izici ukunakekelwa. Indlela ukutshala ama-orchid

Orchid - isitshalo tropical nge enhle, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi anemibala ehlukene kanye ezakhiwe ngayo. Emvelweni, kukhona lenqwaba zalesi imbali. Ziningi efanelekayo okhulayo ekhaya. Ezinye zazo ufunde isihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana imbali

Ama-orchid siwuhlobo Orchidaceae, iyiphi inombolo zinhlobo zemvelo ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu kanye nzalo ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu,. Lesi simila lasendulo, zikhona iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amathathu kwezigidi ezingu edlule. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi orchid ngesiGreki okusho ukuthi "isende", kusobala ukuthi kule fomu rhizomes.

Abantu eyaziwa eziyinkulungwane zinhlobo kwesigamu-orchid we subfamily emithathu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amancane futhi multimeter izimo ngezibuko ezihlukile izimbali namaqabunga. Kodwa bahlanganiswa esinye isici - sakhiwo lesifanako: sepals emithathu amacembe ezintathu. isitshalo ngasinye has a kukholomu stamens futhi pistils. Ama-orchid ihlukaniswa eziyishumi izinhlobo ukukhula, imbali abatshali abanesifiso ezimbili: monopodial futhi Sympodial.

orchid Sympodial

Izitshalo kwalesi silwane yakha ovundlile ukukhula, njengomvini othela, nezici eziningi ukukhula. Lapho yokuphunyuka ifinyelela inani elithile, izinso phezulu yakha kufa entsha noma inflorescence. Kukhula le ukubaleka izitobhi eside, kodwa ngasesinqeni se ukwakha entsha. Ngemva kwalokho, kusukela izinso esisogwini ke Kumiswa inflorescence lateral.

Okushukunyiswa orchid sympodially kukhona obukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa lapho seziye zaphenduka nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ababiziweyo Bulba kokuba ezihlukile: round, side, eyindilinga. Kwangezikhathi ama egcwele isikhwehlela. Ukuze izitshalo, zingabantu amadamu ukuthi ukugcina amanzi nezakhi ezondla umzimba, kanjalo orchid zingamelana yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside. Bulba okusakazwa orchid Sympodial. Ukuze yasekhaya floriculture kufanelekile: Cattleya, Lelia, Oncidium, Miltonia, Cymbidium, Dendrobium.

orchid monopodial

Lezi zitshalo ungenalo isibani, ngakho amanzi nezakhi agcinwe amahlamvu esinamanzi futhi amnandi sifanamsindvo. Monopodial Orchid Vietnam zabo iphuzu elilodwa ukukhula eyodwa isiqu, okuyinto ekhula unomphela. Emvelweni, kukhona orchid ezimila igatsha. Phakathi umoya onamandla izinyembezi kubo, basuke benza kwabanye Snag, bese futhi ukuqondisa futhi zikhule kahle.

Isibonelo se-orchid Vanda. Yehluka pseudobulbs sympodially yokuntuleka. Lolu hlobo zihlanganisa ama-orchid: Vanda, Phalaenopsis, nabanye.

Orchid evela eVietnam: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

, Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze batshale uyajabula zikanokusho futhi eside isikhathi izimbali, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle kwenhlangano.

• Kubalulekile ukugcina Imodi sokukhanyisa. Ama-orchid badinga ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ukuqondisa kwelanga, kusukela lapho amahlamvu ungathola ukusha. Ukutshala ukuthuthukisa evamile, emini kufanele kube amahora ayishumi nambili. Phakathi nobusika ngoba imbali, kuzomele udale izibani ezengeziwe. Okuthathelwa kukho, uma amaqabunga umbala aluhlaza - ukukhanyisa akwanele uma aphuzi - e ukukhanyisa ngokweqile.
• Ukuze uthole zezimbali eside kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele umehluko lokushisa emkhatsini imini nobusuku, kufanele kube ezine - ezinhlanu degrees.
• Ukunakekela orchid inikeza ukuthambisa efanele. Ukuze zikhule endle, imbali ubamba umswakama ezidingekayo kusukela imvelo. Ngakho-ke, bese umswakama angami ebhodweni, kodwa awukwazi uvumele omiswe substrate. ngenkasa kahle ehlobo - kabili ngesonto ebusika - eyodwa. Sebenzisa kudingeka amanzi afudumele, okungcono amanzi emvula noma bhotela. Orchid ayethanda ukuthambisa engenhla.
• Ngaphakathi endlini, lapho imbali kuqukethwe, nomswakama elikhulu kufanele kube ayisithupha - ayisishiyagalombili degrees. Uma kuwukuthi ngezansi ezingeni edingekayo, isitshalo ibekwe ethreyini nehele, okuyinto ogcwele amanzi.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ondle ama-orchid evela eVietnam. Ukutshala engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ukwenza Umanyolo ekhethekile senzelwe lolu hlobo isitshalo. Ukuvundiswa kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi izimbali. Ekupheleni zezimila eziqhakazayo ebusika futhi akudingeki-ke.

Cymbidium Orchid: ukubuyabuyelela division

Le mbali kungokwalabo sympodial izitshalo. ethandwa kakhulu hybrid Cymbidium wathola ngendlela yokukhetha. Ezinye zazo yilezi ayisikhombisa isentimitha uphawu ukuphakama. Bloom e nezinyanga zasebusika. Izimbali naphakathi ngobukhulu, ne iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe shades. Imbali umoba oqotho, eqinile. Asakaze sokuhlukanisa izitshalo omdala kuphela. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ithatha indawo ngokuzenzakalela. Ama-orchid Vietnam kakhulu ukwandisa entwasahlobo, kufanele utshalwe. Izitshalo isuswa imbiza futhi wasuswa kusuka emhlabathini.

Indlela ukutshala i-orchid? Escape lokuqala uthathe yizicucu phakathi ama disinfected ummese. ingxenye ngayinye kumele nokokuphunyuka pseudobulbs ezintathu nge izimpande namaqabunga. Ukuqeda bola impande, Imi alunge ku chips yashaywa namalahle. orchid ama evela eVietnam kumele siphazamiseke ngokusika.

Njalo ingxenye isitshalo utshalwe esitsheni ehlukile. Cymbidium orchid izinhlobo kanye Bulba ubudala ngaphandle amaqabunga, okuyinto okufanele ahlukaniselwe ngesikhathi ukufakelwa isitshalo. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi Cymbidium unekhono ukusiza abantu.

Dendrobium Orchid: esiphelweni by cuttings

Lolu hlobo imbali kungokwalabo monopodial izitshalo. Ngale ndlela, elikhula zohlobo orchid evela eVietnam, kuhlanganise Dendrobium. Ukuveza kuphela amahlumela amasha.

Basuke usike ngommese disinfected phezu amahlamvu. Ukuphakama cuttings kuyinto ngamasentimitha amabili. Izigaba kwase baphathwe namalahle. I-cuttings omile, zona ibekwe endaweni ayenomoya ngisho ngosuku. Ukutshala impahla isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ama-orchid Vietnam uthanda substrate engasindi ukuba uyophuziswa ngaphambili ukuba sikhukhumale. Ukwakha umswakama high, amabhodwe nge izitshalo kangcono afakwe mini-teplichku. Kubalulekile ukugcina lokushisa njalo egumbini, degrees amabili nanhlanu. Ukuze kucedvwa ukuthatha amasonto amane. Uma kuyoba amahlamvu ezintsha kanye izimpande, cuttings waqala emva kwalesi sikhathi.

Phalaenopsis orchid, zizalela izingane

On spike zalesi sitshalo kuveza eningi ohlangothini amahlumela, izingane, angasetshenziswa yokuzalanisa. Lapho kwakhiwa ama-orchid is ihlumela, imbali kudingeka fafaza kaningi bese ulinda ukuvela izimpande amasha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Ukuphunyuka luyokhula, ngokuqina.

Indlela ukutshala Phalaenopsis orchid? Ukuze lo phunyuka inqanyulwa futhi batshala ebhodweni entsha. Ukwahlukana yokuphunyuka kufanele kwenziwe ummese disinfected, nendawo inqubo ukusika. Ukuze izitshalo ezintsha okudingeka umswakama high kanye lokushisa eliphezulu.

Qaphela: efihlekile ithule esisogwini peduncles. Ukuze Awakening yabo kanye kumiswa ohlangothini amahlumela (izingane) ungasebenzisa nokunamathisela ekhethekile, okuyinto isicelo kwi izinso ngasekupheleni zezimbali. Kodwa ngaphambi izinso kufanele ahlanze esikalini.