Vera Chaplin: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Uyazi ukuthi ubani lo Vera Chaplin? Biography ngokuqinisekile ozithanda. Lena umbhali zezingane owaziwayo omsebenzi wakhe lunikezelwe jikelele silwane. It is ezihambisana umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuphila. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wasebenza zoo eMoscow Vera Chaplin. Izithombe kanye biography wakhe ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka Vera Chaplin futhi umcimbi wokuqala edabukisayo ekuphileni kwakhe

Iminyaka Sokholo Life Chaplin - 1908-1994. Wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-April 24. Umndeni wakhe waphila Big Dmitrovka. Abazali Ukholo babe ezicukuthwaneni sitholwa njengefa. ULidia, unina - owaphothula eMoscow Conservatory. Futhi Vasily Mikhailovich, uyise - ummeli. Ngo izinxushunxushu impi yombango eyalandela inguquko ka 1917, Chaplina Vera eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala elahlekile. Kwaba e Tashkent, ekhaya yezingane esemncane nzima.

kamuva Umlobi wakhumbula ukuthi usinde entabeni lokuqala elikhulu kwamsiza uthando izilwane. Ngisho endaweni yezintandane ayiphethe ukugcina amazinyane, nomdlwana futhi amatshwele. Wafihla kubo kusukela abafundisi ebusuku futhi emini wathumba engadini. Uthando izilwane, kanye umthwalo ukuphila kwawo intombazane wenyusa ikhono benqoba ubunzima futhi ukuxazulula. Lezi zici kunquma indlela yendalo kanye lempilo Chaplin Ukholo.

Buyela eMoscow

Girl ngo-1923 wathola umama futhi yabuyiselwa eMoscow. Ngokushesha, Vera waqala ukuhambela zoo futhi umbuthano izazi zezinto eziphilayo abasha, owayehola PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin hhayi kuphela banakekela isikhohliso abasha zezilwane ezihlukahlukene futhi azinakekele. Le ntombazane wababuka, wahola ucwaningo. Vera Chaplin wafuna ukudala izimo ezinjalo izilwane, ukuze abazi bazizwa basekuthunjweni.

Isayithi, adalwe Vera Vasilievna

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-25, Chaplina Vera Vasilevna waba iphayona YaseMoscow Zoo. Igama lakhe bayohlale besikhumbula njengoba umholi Initiator of isayithi esungulwe ngo-1933. Kube wakhuliswa intsha eqinile nenempilo babe zonke izimo ngoba izilwane ezahlukene ungathola kanye nomunye. intshisekelo omkhulu lababukeli ngokuthi ukuhlola. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ebaleni lokudlala abasha isibe "litshwayo" we zoo.

Izindaba lokuqala

Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the magazini "Young Naturalist" Chaplin izindaba kuqala yashicilelwa. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwabo ukushicilela "Detgiz" unqume isivumelwano ne Vera Vasilyevna ukwakha incwadi mayelana indawo abasha. Ngo-1935 yanyatheliswa. Le ncwadi ngokuthi "The Kid nge endaweni eluhlaza." Kwaba yimpumelelo, kodvwa umbhali langempela uhlolwa ngokuhlolisisa incwadi yakhe. Yena reworked kakhulu umbhalo, futhi ukhiphe iqoqo elisha tindzaba letimfisha, futhi lena, futhi akufakiwe izinhlelo okwalandela.

"Abafundi bami"

Ukuze Chaplin, abanye abalobi abaningi, sokunquma laba incwadi yesibili. "Abafundi bami" yashicilelwa ngo-1937. Afakwe leli qoqo izindaba ezitholakala zinendlela yazo umbhali, kwaba omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusebenza imisebenzi efana "Loskov," "Argo", "anchovy". Indaba mayelana wakhulela ezweni elithile e ebhubesikazi efulethini waphonsa (ngezansi) sekuyinkinga ethengwa kakhulu.

Umhlaba udumo

Kuchazwe indaba "aphonswe" umcimbi waqala ngo-1935, futhi entwasahlobo. Futhi ekwindla, baba yaziwa kabanzi dolobha, futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. imibiko eminingi kule newsreels futhi iphephandaba amanothi benza umsebenzi wabo. Ngezinye Vera Vasilevna uzamcolo izincwadi ezivela abadala nezingane kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene yezwe. ngokushesha Vera Chaplin ayedumile emhlabeni wonke. "UmKristu Isayensi Gada" of America ngo-December yashicilela isihloko abazinikele aphonswe, Ukholo indawo abasha. Nge umbhali waklonyeliswa inkontileka ku ukushicilelwa imisebenzi phesheya. ELondon ngo-1939 wanyathelisa incwadi izindaba short Vera Chaplin "Abangane bami isilwane".

Pre-impi futhi impi iminyaka

Vera V nengxenye senzeka ngo-Ephreli 4, 1938 owokuqala studio igiya eMoscow TV isikhungo. Ngo-1937, yena waba inhloko yalawa ingxenye ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Vera Chaplin ngo-May 1941 imemezele ukwazisa njengoba amabutho ukushaqeka YaseMoscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna ekuqaleni kwempi, kanye nezilwane ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi bathunyelwa Urals e esiphuthumayo. Ngakho kwakunjalo Sverdlovsk zoo. Okuphakelayo akwanele, futhi kwadingeka sifake umfutho ukuze ugcine izilwane. Chaplin ezimweni enzima yempi wazibonakalisa umhleli juqu futhi onekhono. Sekuvele ehlobo lika-1942, isekela lomqondisi we Sverdlovsk zoo.

Entwasahlobo 1943 Vera wabuyela eMoscow. Wasebenza manje njengoba umqondisi amabhizinisi ezimbonini okufanayo eMoscow Zoo, okuyinto Vera Chaplin wanika iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ekuphileni kwakhe.

"Abangani abane-ezinemilenze"

Ngo-1946, uVera Vasilievna wathatha umsebenzi njalo etemibhalo. Iqoqo entsha imisebenzi yakhe ( "Abangani abane-ezinemilenze") uvele ngemva konyaka. Ngaphezu umbhalo wakhe elibuyekeziwe, "waphonsa" kufakwe izindaba ezintsha: "Shango", "I Limited", "Wolf umfundi" "Tommy ibhere elimhlophe", njll Impumelelo okungavamile kwadingeka "abangane abane-ezinemilenze".. Bakhandwa kabusha ezikhishwe hhayi kuphela e-dolobha kodwa futhi ePrague, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Berlin. Ngo-1950, uVera Chaplin wangeniswa Union of Abalobi.

Ukubambisana ne G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, umbhali kanye semvelo, kwaba co-umsunguli Chaplin etemibhalo ekupheleni 1940. Ndawonye baqamba iskripthi ukuba "Ihlathi isihambi" opopayi ngo-1951 futhi ngo-1954 "e sehlozi." Ngo-1949, ngemuva kohambo oluya Western Byelorussia, kwalotshwa incwadi ka Tindzaba ngokuthi "The Bialowieza Ihlathi". Chaplin iqoqo elisha izindaba short "zoo Izilwane ezifuywayo," esanyatheliswa ngo-1955.

Ngo 1950-60-yalolucwaningo. nge abalingiswa Chaplin wahlangana abafundi Japan, France, e-USA. Umshicileli "Incwadi International" eshicilelwe "zoo ngoba Izilwane ezifuywayo" futhi "abangane abane-ezinemilenze" ngesi-Arabhu, isi-Hindi, iSpanishi nezinye izilimi.

"Umngani umalusi" nelithi "Izigigaba Okuvamile"

Ngo-1961 kwafika iqoqo "umngane umalusi." Kuyo, kanye uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha ngo-1976 "Izigigaba Okuvamile" sithola izici ezintsha lokusungula omlobi. Endaweni imibala egqamile kanye ekusondelaneni, ukudala ekumeni funny futhi ngezinye izikhathi okukhulu kwezilwane, woza izithombe, Uma unganakile, ngezinga ezincane. Nokho, manje sezivela sengathi kusuka ekuphileni komfundi. Vera Chaplin wakwazi hhayi kuphela Baxoxa, indlela uqaphela futhi abone ezinamaphiko zemilenze emine komakhelwane bethu, ngaso sonke isikhathi lubonakale. Tales "iholide Spoiled", "Kuyahlekisa Bear", "Indlela enhle!", "Puska" egcwele izimo yamahlaya lapho sizithola ngezinye izikhathi nge komngane oseduze ne ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezisencane "ebukekayo". They zuza ukuze uyakwazi ruffle ngisho umuntu ezolile kakhulu. umsebenzi abathandwayo, akunjalo, wadala Vera Chaplin? Izibuyekezo kulo bayizinkulungwane oluhle - abafundi ngeke wazi ukuthi Vera V wittily ekutshela ngalokhu. Lubonakala ukuthi futhi wayevame ukuza yawela izindaba ezinjalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu Vera V libonisa uthukuthele futhi bedidekile, ungakwazi, kumnyama noma kubomvu, ukuze kulondolozwe womuntu, isimo sengqondo esihle kuya kancane 'abahluphi. "

ekudalweni Value Chaplina Vera

ezingaphezu kweyodwa isizukulwane abafundi uye wanda ngezinga imisebenzi Chaplin Ukholo. Kuze kube manje, ukuzungeza Imininingwane izincwadi zakhe kuyinto amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi sici, esifushane futhi ethandwa isayensi amafilimu zadalwa esekelwe imisebenzi, eyabhalwa Vera Chaplin. Biography emfushane iphela ngosuku lokugcina - Disemba 19, 1994 wafa umbhali omkhulu.