Spathiphyllum: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Spathiphyllum (injabulo female): ukufakelwa

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izitshalo zasendlini ivelele ngokuba Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukubonakala kwawo engavamile siluhlaza bohlobo lwe ngokuthi Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akukhona kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyatholakala kunoma imfundamakhwela umtshali. Spathiphyllum kuyinto odabuka eMelika Ephakathi, wahlala phezu sill iwindi eYurophu ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi esitolo imbali. Ngo abantu, kuyaziwa ngaphezulu njengoba "injabulo sowesifazane."

izitshalo ukubukeka

Le mbali nenhle uhambisa ubuhle ahlukile futhi esivaliwe. sici izitshalo ukuthi ayinaso isiqu, oblong namaqabunga ezicijile sikhule ngokuqondile izimpande, ukwakha ugongolo aluhlaza. Kuye ohlotsheni Spathiphyllum singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15 amasentimitha ukuba 1 imitha.

Isikhathi izimbali ihlala amaviki ambalwa bese ngokuvamile uwela entwasahlobo, kodwa nje ngokunakekela kahle lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ukujabulisa imibala zabo ngisho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Inflorescence a uJakobe ezungezwe guttate ishidi elimhlophe njengendlela ingubo, liphezulu emlenzeni. Kancane kancane, lo ishidi Uthola umbala oluhlaza, futhi lapho ekugcineni saphuthelwa yiwo ukubukeka zokuhlobisa imbali, kutuswa onqamula ezansi. Lokhu Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-inflorescences amasha zezimbali isikhathi eside.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Le mbali iyinhle kangaka linesizotha futhi nepriveredliv. Noma kunjalo, anakekele ekhaya Spathiphyllum kusho nokwenza indawo eduze sezulu esishisayo, okuyinto lwendabuko kuye. Loku kutawufaka sandla ngaphezulu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha zezitshalo eziqhakazayo luningi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi silondoloze lokushisa ekamelweni ku uhla 23-25 ⁰S. emoyeni Cold okusalungiswa bangambulala simila. Ukuze sezulu esishisayo libhekene nomswakama eliphezulu. Ukuze Spathiphyllum akazange zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka ke, kumelwe wenze ugqoko elincane isihlabathi olumanzi kuthululwe, futhi ukuhlela masonto onke yokwelapha amanzi ngesimo isifutho foliar. Futhi-ke, njalo waphuzisa.

Izinsuku zokuqala emva ukuthenga, kwenziwe ku-ndlu, enzelwe ukucindezeleka isitshalo. Ungagijimeli kabusha imbali, waze wagcina kwaguqulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukubeka endaweni poluzatenennoe, kude elangeni. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa emasontweni 2-3. Izimbali isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uhlupho kuze kube sekupheleni zezimbali.

Uhlelo impande Spathiphyllum izitshalo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona eqala amanzi amaningi kufanele kube esemanzi njalo. Esiginali yokuntuleka umswakama kuthiwa alengayo kanye namahlamvu wilting.

Indlela nisela kahle Spathiphyllum

Le mbali ukuthandwa umswakama high. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusekela hhayi kuphela ebhodweni, kodwa emoyeni ezungeze. Kungcono uthele amanzi ugqoko ukugwema inhlabathi amanzi, okungaba kona kungaqeda izimbali futhi ukubonakala izindawo abomvu amaqabunga.

Ukuze silondoloze nomswakama pan kuthululwe isihlabathi ezimanzi noma moss. Ungabeka eduze imbiza yamanzi. Injabulo enkulu imbali spray foliar. Le nqubo engenziwa nsukuzonke, uma kungenzeka. In an icala ngokwedlulele, kudingeka fafaza isitshalo okungenani izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Amahlamvu sebeba ecwebezelayo futhi nokunwebeka ngaphezulu.

Amazinga kanye ukukhanyisa

Spathiphyllum ezihlobene izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando, kodwa elangeni kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe. It uyozizwa ngempela ukhululekile ngisho endaweni kancane ukubopha. Ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanya simila kungaba amahlamvu sikhubazekile, ezikhulayo emincane futhi eside, futhi ulahlekile zezimbali.

Amazinga Igumbi ngaphakathi 20-25 ⁰S - yilokhu kudinga Spathiphyllum imbali. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kumele aqinisekise ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa, okungenza isimo sibe sibi kuye. Kuyinto efiselekayo ebusika ukugcina izimbali kude radiators ukugwema omiswe. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungakwazi aphonse ibhethri ngendwangu emanzi.

top-sigqoka

I amahle umbala amahlamvu kanye sheen yabo ecwebezelayo kungasindiswa bani kuphela uma kokuthola imali eyanele isitshalo izakhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze isonto ngalinye umquba ngesikhathi izimbali kanye kanye ngenyanga esikhathini lokuphumula. okuhlushwa sawo kufanele sibe ongaphakeme. Alulaze ngesilinganiso 1.5 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi.

Ukungabi kukamanyolo kungathinta izimbali futhi wenze imbali ngaphansi ezikhangayo Spathiphyllum. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (izeluleko lochwepheshe nabalandeli bathi kuyinto) kuhilela isingeniso yokudla oyisibopho ukuze kwelulwe isikhathi zezimbali.

izidingo inhlabathi

Substrate for Spathiphyllum kudinga evundile, ocebile ngezakhi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo olwenzeka endaweni inhlabathi ngokuvamile siqukethe namalahle, amaqabunga afile amahlumela awo, umquba. Le nhlanganisela Kunconywa ukupheka, ukuzivocavoca ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba Spathiphyllum. The best kuyinto ukubunjwa humus, inhlabathi coniferous, isihlabathi ezingxenyeni alinganayo, izingxenye ezimbili ingadi umhlabathi kanye izingxenye ezine Peat.

Uma udala substrate ukuba ulinge kancane bese upheka enye ingxenye, unezela amagxolo, amatshe noma substrate for orchid. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingxube adedelwa futhi kulula. inhlabathi kakhulu ezisindayo uzokhuthaza yokujama tsi yamanzi, okungase kubangele impande bola. Ukuqinisekisa kangcono amanzi, abanye abatshali kunezelwa chips phansi isitini.

Lokusakaza Spathiphyllum

Abalimi bakhetha asakaze vegetatively le mbali, t. Ukuze. Inqubo Imbewu zizalela kakhulu isikhathi. Imbewu ukuhluma izinga liphansi kakhulu, futhi ngisho noma singathola izitshalo abasha, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi bayoba izimpawu siluhlobo obekuhlwanyelwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kabusha Kwenziwa sokuhlukanisa izimpande ngesikhathi zitshala noma cuttings apical. Kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kwaze kwaba inkathi zezimbali. Ehlathini isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela kwembiza, kunjalo njengoba ilimaze uhlelo impande, wahlukanise izimpande zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuze ukutshala izimpande zithathwa ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu, aba maningi amathuba okuba lukhuni kahle. Izimpande abatshalwé izimbiza ahlukene omanzi efudumele inhlabathi ukuxubana.

Ukuze rooting yadlula ngokushesha Scion ukudala umphumela abamba ukushisa. Ngenxa yale njongo kuyahlanganiswa ingilazi esitsheni kuze kube isikhathi kuze amahlamvu kuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, okuqukethwe okufanayo, okudinga Spathiphyllum omdala. Lokuzaliswa nokunakekela ekhaya akusho ukwethula noma ibuphi ubunzima ekhethekile.

ukufakelwa

Repot lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile hhayi Kunconywa, t. Ukuze. Izimpande futhi ekunqandeni kunalokho yayo ziyaqothuka. Kwenze engcono kanye ngonyaka. Futhi izitshalo Usufike ngineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, zidluliselwa kuphela lapho izimpande ziye sikhule ngembobo amanzi. Ukuthola ukufakelwa, kudingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili phansi futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana amanzi (njengoba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo block).

ukucindezeleka Ngalokhu iwukuba izitshalo ezifana Spathiphyllum ukufakelwa. Master class kusukela sezimbali abanolwazi, zibonisa kanjani ukwenza lo msebenzi lo kobuhlungu okungenani, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. In an icala ngokwedlulele kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinye izincomo ukufakelwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ngaphambi kokususa imbali kusukela imbiza, kufanele kahle waphuzisa. Zonke amagatsha side kufanele kususwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo akusho ezinikela amandla ayo kuwo, okuyinto enomthelela amaqabunga ezinkulu futhi ezinhle.

Imbiza senzelwe ukufakelwa, uthele amanzi ungqimba elincane phezulu substrate. Khona-ke Spathiphyllum nge clod we umhlaba afakwe ebhodweni ngokungeza voids enhlabathini mix tamping kancane. Thela inhlabathi emva ukufakelwa kuphela kudingeka kancane. Esikhathini esilandelayo izitshalo 3-4 izinsuku wafutha kabili kuphela ngosuku, akadingi ukuthambisa. Nakuba akuthathi impande ngokuqondile (kuvamise amasonto amabili), ukuthambisa obuningi kufanele kugwenywe. Imbali Spathiphyllum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona ethize, kudinga handling niqaphelisise phakathi kwezitho.

Izizathu ngenxa yokuntula izimbali

Ngezinye izikhathi abatshali yokutshala spatifilliuma wabhekana neqiniso lokuthi lesi simila akusho ziyaqhakaza. kungenzeka eziningana Izizathu zalokhu. Okokuqala - kungcono obunamandla kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Spathiphyllum blooms lapho izimpande entwine ngokuphelele ebhodweni. nomswakama ezinganele, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme noma ukungabi yokudla ingase futhi ibe isizathu sokugubha yokuntuleka zezimbali.

Ukubambezela yonke inqubo zingase zisale inflorescences esiqedayo Spathiphyllum isitshalo. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyinto ekususweni kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele - ngeke avuse nokukhula ngokushesha amasha.

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka lapho ehlathini isivele ngempela ubudala. Ngemva ukufakelwa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha, waphinde iqala eziqhakaza.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Phakathi izinambuzane babe izitha spatifilliuma kancane. Ngokuyinhloko kukuhlupha spider ngomnikelo omncane kanye aphid. Kule mpi nabo kahle ukukuthinta amahlamvu nge isixazululo insipho, okuyinto ungakwazi ukwengeza sulfate-nicotine. Ukuhlenga asingeni inhlabathi, inhlabathi yokuqala edingekayo ukuze amboze ifilimu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, udinga ukususa isixazululo. Ungagwema ukuhlasela izinambuzane, uma yonke imithetho ukuqinisekisa isitshalo Spathiphyllum ukunakekelwa.

Amafomu lesi sifo lokhu imbali lihlukile. Ungaqala ukuze ujike amahlamvu aphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa ukuthambisa enganele. Kuyadingeka ukuba kancane kancane cwilisa inhlabathi eyomile, kancane kancane zandise izinto amanani yamanzi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana sishaye.

Uma ekamelweni kubanda kakhulu, kungaholela yokuthi imbali iqala ukuze ome. Ngokuba abanjalo izitshalo ukushisa-onothando ezifana Spathiphyllum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kumele babhekane izinga lokushisa edingekayo.

amahlamvu blackening kungadalwa umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka utshalwe kabusha, esikhundleni substrate. Ngezinye izikhathi ezimnyama kungahle kubangelwe yokuntuleka kokukhulelwa noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, senani ngokweqile.

Spathiphyllum, noma imbali, "injabulo zabesifazane", ukunakekela i-okunganikeza ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali, singasho sithi izitshalo kakhulu. Ukuphendula ukukhathalela kuzoba isikhathi eside sokujabulisa imibala ngendlela emangalisayo, edonsa uthando endlini.