Substrate for orchid. Coconut substrate briquettes

Beautiful orchid isitshalo ejabulisa nge yobuhle balo nokuhlala exoticism. Lokhu Imbali nayo esuka eYurophu, futhi ngokushesha wathandwa izinhliziyo Ongoti ubuhle. Ngokuzalanisa orchid - akusiwona umsebenzi enzima kakhulu, naphezu izitshalo engavamile. Nokho ukunakekelwa nokuwubuwula kungaholela ekufeni imbali. Yini inkinga? Kuyaziwa ukuthi kubalwa orchid ku glaze ezaziwayo. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ukukhethwa yokuzalanisa lalo. Substrate for orchid kufanele kube ekhethekile. ukungaguquguquki yakhe akulungile futhi uyimbangela njalo kufa le mbali enhle.

Lapho ukukhula orchid?

Umhlabatsi orchid ingakhetfwa kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Ngisho ngomumo-mix, okuyinto edayiswa ezitolo, kungahlali imbali ngayinye. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo ngazinye substrates esimweni ngasinye. Izimfuneko main emhlabathini - kulula, umswakama okuqukethwe, permeability futhi friability. Isimo sezulu esishisayo kuyinto orchid bomdabu. Emvelweni, zikhula e zinomswakama ukunamathela amagatsha ngemiboko. Zidla on efile isitshalo amagxolo isitshalo uhlala imifantu. Macala mabili nalaba izitshalo, ulwelwe kanye wona. Lona imvelo elilungile kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle zama-orchid. Ekhaya, ukwakha ukuvumelana okunjalo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kumele kube eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze imvelo. Ikakhulukazi uthinta phansi.

Izici substrate

Substrate izitshalo wehlukile kakhulu. Ngamunye ingqondo imbali kudinga izimo ayo ngoba ukukhula kahle nentuthuko. Orchid - azihlukile ngisho kudinga Ukwakheka ekhethekile kwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo ngokuvamile evundile asifanele futhi lingaholela ekufeni. Okuvame kakhulu iphutha balimi - kungcono substrate okungalungile-sikhethelwe orchid. Hhayi balimi kuphela baye bazama ukudala ezenza ukukhula imbali. Exutshwe phansi utshani ngisho nezindwangu zokwenziwa. Kuze kube manje, kukhona uhlu ezithile izingxenye ukuthi Site obumba substrate. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa amagxolo, izimpande, Izinhlobo, namalahle, sphagnum moss ishidi emhlabeni, polystyrene, Perlite, Peat moss zikakhukhunathi fibre. Lona izingxenye ezivamile. ingxenye Popular eqolo igxolo zikaphayini. Substrate for orchid angathengwa at esitolo noma ukuzenzela okwakho.

zitshala orchid

Lapho izitshalo iveza izimpawu ukuntula lwethu lokudla okunempilo: namahlamvu omile ukushintsha umbala futhi akukho umoba imbali kufanele ucabange ukufakelwa kwakhe. Ephambi kwezinduna abamba ukushisa theka ukufakelwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho naphakathi kumiswa izimbali. Uma yonke le nqubo yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile kuyokwenzeka efasiteleni, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni izimbali. Zonke ezinye isikhathi ukufakelwa uyophumelela. isitshalo izimpande ngokuqinile kakhulu bazihlanganise izindonga ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kahle mhlabathi omanzi Imbali futhi emva kwemizuzu 15 kulula ukuyikhipha. Izimpande orchid kungenziwa usike kuye ngobukhulu ebhodweni entsha. Old substrate zishintshele imbali entsha futhi batshala. Kungcono ukuba ukuqinise ngokubheja ngenduku luze isitshalo ngeke imile izimpande.

amagxolo pine

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwakheka substrate kuyinto zikaphayini amagxolo. isakhiwo Izici impande kudinga aeration kakhulu kanye nokufinyelela esihle ukuze umswakama. Ngakho-ke, substrate for orchid kufanele babhekane kahle lemisebenti. Emhlabathini ezisekelwe angase alale kwesihlahla se-okhi amagxolo, sonwele birch kanye larch izihlahla. It angathengwa at esitolo noma yakha awakho. Cortex iqukethe nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi ukubola ke futhi activators of mycelium. Linikeza ukufinyelela khulula oxygen izimpande. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izingxenye cortex ngokuyinhloko ukuncela nitrogen. Lesi sitshalo eseqala ukuzwa ukuntuleka le ngxenye kanye nesidingo yokudla ezengeziwe. imvelo esidi timphawu ihlangana ane-alikhali amanzi imvelo futhi kwenza ezimele.

Indlela ukulungiselela koqweqwe?

Kufanele ukhethe amagxolo oseqinile kwezihlahla. Akufanele ukuthi kudala kakhulu noma abasha. Amagxolo kufanele kube mahhala isikhunta, resin noma ezinye inclusions angaphandle. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikeleka mkhulu, it kungenziwa abilisiwe bese omisiwe. Khona-ke, le ngxenye iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, usayizi okuyinto incike yobudala nezitshalo Ubukhulu bayo. Ukuze izicucu isitshalo usayizi kufanele kungabi ngaphezu hazelnut, futhi ezinkulu - hhayi ningi than ziyadliwa.

izingxenye substrate

Substrate for ukutshala izithombo kanye orchid kungafaka izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kungenxa zikaphayini amagxolo. Ingxenye ezivamile inhlabathi futhi namalahle. Kungaba lisuswe umlilo, okuyinto bashisa amalahle ngokuphelele. Inani le ngxenye kumele lingabi likhulu. Unekhono ukugcina usawoti, okuyinto has nethonya elibi ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukuze orchid abasha uphelele njengoba omunye imibuso eyakha lo moss substrate sphagnum. It kumele ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo moss kufanele ofakwe amanzi ngoba ngosuku ukuqeda izinambuzane. Peat kuvamise enhlabathini ukutshala orchid. isakhiwo salo fibrous futhi aqukethe ubuningi sakugcina nosawoti. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso ngqo - nilondoloze umswakama enhlabathini. Ngezinye izikhathi substrate for orchid engeza Fern izimpande. Kungcono ukulingana izitshalo omdala. Nokuzibona nokulungiselela inhlabathi kubalulekile steamed ngokucophelela zonke izithako ukugwema ukhunta namagciwane. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi indlela yokwakheka substrate kuncike hlobo ama-orchid.

Coir

Namuhla kakhukhunathi substrate for orchid isiyatholakala for balimi eziningi. Le ngxenye organic okuyinto ikhiqizwa shell kakhukhunathi kanye ikhasi yangaphandle. Amagobolondo kahle wageza, inzalo, omisiwe futhi ecindezelwe kahle. Lokhu kwenza ezokuthutha fibre elula kakhudlwana. Coconut substrate edayiswa amabhlogo. Lena indawo enkulu ekukhuleni ezinhle nokuthuthukiswa orchid kanye nezinye izitshalo. Ngemva kokumunca kakhukhunathi substrate kugcina umswakama kahle.

Kuyini coco block?

Uyini briquettes kakhukhunathi substrate? Lokhu block extruded kokuba Usayizi ngokuvamile 30 amasentimitha ubude nobubanzi nokuphakama 15 amasentimitha ukuphakama. isisindo salo mayelana 4.5 kg. One block ezinjalo kunikeza macerating cishe 15 amalitha substrate. Ingasetshenziselwa ngokuzimela kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni, futhi lihambisana namanye izingxenye ukulungiselela phansi yenziwe ngohlobo oluthile. I izinhlayiya fibre emabhulokini kungenzeka letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe kubo ngokuvumelana nezidingo izitshalo ukuba nomoya-mpilo nomswakama umthamo. Coir amabhlogo mahle ukutshala orchid. Zakhiwa udaba eziphilayo futhi ube amanzi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Coir

Namuhla, cishe bonke esitolo okukhethekile ungathenga kakhukhunathi substrate. wentengo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble per unit 200 450. Izinzuzo lokhu kukhona ingxenye sobala. Okokuqala, it is a imvelo organic ngokuphelele. Okwesibili, i-breathability esihle, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi orchid. Esesithathu inzuzo - umswakama okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Coco substrate iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama izikhathi 7 isisindo ayo. Microflora lokhu ingxenye akuyona pathogenic. Kuphephile futhi ayiqukethe izithasiselo chemical. Lena mkhiqizo imvelo. Coconut substrate has a imvelo kokungathathi hlangothi okungukuthi ekahle hhayi kuphela orchid, kodwa nezezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ukuze ezikhulayo hydroponically kuyinto impahla ekahle. Le ngxenye inikeza isimo ekahle ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande. Coconut substrate lingasetshenziswa kabusha. Kuyinto efanelekayo ukutshalwa orchid, gerbera, utamatisi, Anthurium, pepper, ukhukhamba, nezinye izitshalo eziningi.