Gloxinia: ukutshalwa imbewu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Gloxinia isitshalo - esiyize omkhaya Gesneriaceae. Tropical Melika - lapho kudabuka khona imbali iminyaka eminingi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthole eMexico noma Brazil enhle zezinhlobo gloxinia. Ezikhula imbewu senzeka uma endlini, kungenzeka ukuthi lolu hlobo imbali wokona, ezihlobene lo mkhaya.

nakho okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kuyinto kabusha gloxinia. Ezikhula imbewu akuyona sebehlushwa ngisho balimi abangenalwazi. Kodwa kulokhu ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaliswa imithetho ethile. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba athobele control lokushisa. 20-25 ° - iyona lokushisa lapho imbewu wisteria abe ukuhluma okuhle. Ukuze lokhu isitshalo iqhakazile ngenkathi efanayo, imbewu kudingeka ukuhlwanyela ngoJanuwari noma Februwari. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukushisa akwanele, uzodinga ukukhanya xaxa kanye nezibani Fluorescent. Kodwa lesi sinyathelo kungenziwa lihlehliselwe u-Ephreli, uma ungenayo Ukusabalala ezinjalo.

Ekhaya, isidingo ukunakekelwa gloxinia ekhethekile. Ezikhula imbewu kungenzeka kuphela inhlabathi okuxekethile ukukhanya. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi emfuleni yesihlabathi Peat humus. Inhlabathi kumele kube kahle cwilisa potassium permanganate. Ezansi kungcono ukubeka amanzi. Imbewu akufanele yokungcwaba kakhulu, kungcono ukusakaza phezulu. Ukunisela kuzodinga ngokucophelela - the best of the atomizer. Teplichku ezimboziwe ukubeka endaweni egqamile futhi efudumele.

Esigabeni amahlamvu 2-3 kudingeka ungene gloxinia Ukutshala imbewu kuhilela zitshala izitshalo, kutuswa ukuba sikwenze amaphilisi humus. Lesi sitshalo kumele kube endaweni elina kahle umoya. Izimbali kanye nokuthuthukiswa glycine kulezi izimo kakhulu ngaphambi izithombo esekhulile inhlabathi evamile. Izimbali kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu 4-5.

Okunhlobonhlobo womumo nemibala ngibenze ezikhangayo floriculture yasekhaya. izinhlobonhlobo Indoor izitshalo babe ezikhangayo amnyama amahlamvu oluhlaza kanye eziningi Velvety izimbali, izinsimbi, okuyinto ukufinyelela ububanzi 7 cm. Imibala ezihlukahlukene kakhulu uzokwenza isipho gloxinia acacile nangenakulibaleka. Kuyinto isiyaluyalu izimbali zawo ziwukudla kungathatha izinyanga 2.

Izinhlu imbali kungukuthi emelelwa kahle gloxinia. Ukutshala tuber ingajwayelekile phakathi balimi amateur. Kuyinto bendabuko imbewu ukutshala zalesi sitshalo. Imbewu ukuthi ithunyelwa ngeposi, athandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo izinhlobonhlobo kunazo owaziwa - Brokada futhi Avanti.

izimbali Early, izimbali ezinkulu kanye nemibala egqamile - ke gloxinia. Ezikhula imbewu izinhlobo Avanti ukunikeza yokuqhuma ngokuthula e white, pink, obomvu, shades onsomi. Brokada - kwezihlahla compact izimbali ezincane double.

Abaqoqi ukwaba kolunye uhlobo - Kaiser. Lesi simila impela high, ngamasentimitha 30, nemahrovye izimbali. Gloxinia Kayzer Vilgelm ngesineke dark umbala onsomi enomphetho esimhlophe Kayzer Friderik - a izimbali ezibomvu ngombala omhlophe.