Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi isitshalo ezifana brahikoma, sikhula kusukela imbewu esanda ngokuya wayekwenza ezweni lethu, kuyinto e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka amahlanu zalesi imbali, elingelakwaJuda le Asteraceae. Ngokusho umlando, e-Europe, ubonakaliswe ekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa. Ngemva komunye amabili eminyaka isitshalo waqala kudingeka sihlakulelwe inqwaba e-UK nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Manje, esiyindilinga ezintsha ezithakazelisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze imibala brahikoma. Ezikhula imbewu isibe sibonga ithandwe kakhulu ukuba daisy kwezilwandle kahle izimbali, okuyinto ivele ezihlabayo kuhle. izitshalo Izimbali anqunyelwe kuphela ukushisa ukuze ekhaya kuba zisetshenziswa.
Domestic zinhlobo brahikomy
izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane zalesi sitshalo Simila eRussia. Eyokuqala iberisolistnaya brahikoma. Growing kukuvumela ukuba uthole elincane ukuphakama (mayelana 40 cm) izitshalo, isikhathi izimbali oqala kwesigamu June wesibili futhi iphela frost kuqala. Inflorescence ngesimo obhasikidi kwadingeka kakhulu efana daisies encane. Amahlamvu igqamile nombala oluhlaza kanye izimbali - omhlophe, Lilac-pink, blue noma purple. Konke lokhu kubukeka ngokuvumelanayo kakhulu ehlangene. Uhlobo lwesibili ezitholakala zinhlobo kwethu izitshalo - oluhlukaniswe brahikoma. Ezikhula imbewu le mbali zingenziwa ngisho inhlabathi enamadwala. Ngokuqondene nalokhu zinhlobo yaziwa nangokuthi "ngale mbali entabeni." Phakathi umahluko wakhe kufanele kuphawulwe ewumngcingo, dissected kakhulu, eshiya. Izimbali zifana ekubukweni yangaphambilini ye imibala Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza Uyi usayizi omncane ezincane.
zimbali ezikhula
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, okungcono brahikoma imbewu iyokhula izindawo okwanele ne ene-asidi kancane, nenhlabathi izakhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi zingakhula ku penumbra zezinhlobo enhle. Imbali akadingi kwalokho kukamanyolo organic. Zokuhlwanyela izitshalo in zokugcina noma ukutshala mabhokisi tentatively ekuqaleni kuka-April. Imbewu kuphela kancane sicindezelwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kunconywa ufafaze kancane emfuleni isihlabathi, bese ikhava ingilazi. Lapho agcinwe endaweni efudumele futhi amnyama emavikini amabili kuzoba kuqala lwesikhwebu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, badinga ukuthuthela endaweni licace. Izithombo zidluliselwa iziqukathi izithombo emva okuvela iyizingxenye eziningana, lapho amaminerali fed nitrogen Umanyolo ngemva kwesonto. Lapho frost izobanjelwa, izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo endaweni unomphela, oyi Prischepa izitshalo ezisencane. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo kuyashesha kakhulu, futhi maduze endaweni kuyoba ezihlabayo aluhlaza ngesimo amabhola.
Ukunakekela brahikomoy
Ukuze umbala obuningi futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha lesi sitshalo ebezidinga ngezikhathi ziba ngcono umhlabathi, futhi ukususwa esifike ukhula. Brahikoma, ukutshalwa imbewu okuyinhloso eyenzeka kuwo isayithi siniselwe obuningi, Nokho, kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, basuke zithutha isitshalo esitebeleni ngempela. Qoqa imbewu yokutshala ngonyaka ozayo akutuseki kakhulu esimweni nzalo. Kunoma ikuphi kunconywa ukuthenga imbewu zokutshala, ukuqoqa bebodwa.