Aquarium izinhlanzi ulwelwe: incazelo, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni okuqukethwe nokuphathwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Akuwona wonke umuntu kuyinto aquarists saqala ukwazi ukuthi ngaphezu inhlanzi, iminenke, zasemazweni zemvelo noma yokufakelwa kanye imihlobiso, umbuso ngamunye kwamanzi kufanele baphile inhlanzi, ulwelwe. On kungani khona izakhamuzi nesidingo esingaka, sizozama ukutshela kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi ulwelwe?

Lokhu abakhileyo aquarium banendima ekhethekile - hhayi ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ulwelwe nekugwema ngenxa yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo izimila awabonakali amehlo ethu. Ulwelwe - inhlanzi aquarium, ozokusiza ukubhekana engadini ngokweqile at the stage of kumiswa amakoloni elincane ulwelwe, kanye ukuze kuhlanzwe doti emva processing esebenzisa ekhethekile.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinhlanzi aquarium (Siamese ulwelwe noma ezinye uhlobo oluthile) ongaxazulula ngokuphelele zonke izinkinga nge ulwelwe. Ngo aquarium, kuyatuseka ukuba nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi njengabantu, iminenke, izimfanzi, njengoba ngamunye zinhlobo ehlukile elwisana ngempumelelo nabanye kwezimila. Yingakho kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ulwelwe ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde ukuthi uhlobo iyadingeka ukuze aquarium yakho.

Amano nezimfanzi

Ekuqaleni sizoxoxa nezimfanzi Amano. Bafika igama labo behlonipha Takashi Amano, owachitha kakhulu komsebenzi wabo ku ezikhuthaza. Namuhla, igama labo elisemthethweni - Caridina multidentata, ngisho nangaphambi ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo libizwa Caridina japonica.

aquarists Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Amano nezimfanzi - lena panacea ngokumelene ulwelwe, kodwa lokhu kuyadukisa. Futhi lolu hlobo ulwelwe izidla (njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu) has a izintandokazi izitshalo ezithile, futhi akubona bonke beze angayithandi. ntandokazi Special kunikezwa Amano ulwelwe filamentous. Kufanele ikhumbule esicini esisodwa esibalulekile. Bheka ukuphumelela kwalezi zokuhlanza ka aquarium incike ubukhulu nezimfanzi. Ziyakwazi kunangendlela imicu indawo ngaphezulu, bayakwazi ukuncela.

Kungcono ukukhetha izinto Usufike ezintathu, futhi mhlawumbe ngamasentimitha amane. Inkulu kakhulu nezimfanzi Amano ngokushesha udle away ngesikhathi aquarium kladofora. Ngezinye amalitha angamakhulu amabili tank umthamo esingaphansi izingcezu ezinhlanu ezinkulu-Amano. Usayizi ngokwezifiso 3-4 cm liyadingeka ngesilinganiso 1 iyunithi ngalinye 10 amalitha. Lezi nezimfanzi kukhona yalutho ngokumelene ksenokousa nezinye ulwelwe oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokumelene intshebe elimnyama, zingabantu kancane kunokuphakela Siamese ulwelwe-inhlanzi, esizokhuluma ukumboza kamuva.

Girinoheylus (Gyrinocheilus, ophuzi ulwelwe)

Kodwa khathesi ngiza ngijwayele lolu hlobo izinhlanzi. Eyokuqala kuhla lwethu ngeke Gyrinocheilus. Le nhlanzi-ulwelwe ethangini kuyinto fighter engcono nge patina oluluhlaza oluvela ezindongeni iziqukathi nge izinga eliphezulu sokukhanyisa. Lezi zihlanganisa wonke amathangi (isitshalo). Ngenxa yalokho, laba ekahle inhlanzi-ulwelwe Herbalist.

Girinoheylus has a umlomo ngesimo ukuncela izinkomishi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nguye kuphela odla ulwelwe ngesimo uqweqwe. Black nesilevu, filaria nakwezinye izimila filamentous girinoheylus angadli. Kufanele uwagcine ngesilinganiso 1 wesibonelo 40-50 amalitha, futhi akabange esakhathazeka. Iqiniso lokuthi le nhlanzi-adle kuphela ulwelwe ulwelwe, kokweqa ecacisiwe Stocking kwabantu, ungathatha ingozi zezinhlanzi ngokubulala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla.

Girinoheylus - izinhlanzi okhuthele, ziqukethe amaqembu nezinye izizwe. Ngo aquarium, ubungako bawo ingeqi 6 cm.

Ototsinklyus

Enye inhlanzi-ulwelwe, okuyinto has a umlomo-sucker. Okuvame kakhulu ototsinklyus affinis. Uphinde ngenkuthalo belwa patina oluhlaza futhi ksenokokusom. Ngobukhulu kuba girinoheylusu yesibili futhi obunganakekile e aquarium. ubude bayo ingeqi 3 cm, okuyinto ngokuvamile uheha abathandi izitshalo aquarium.

ukusebenza kwalo ngokumelene ulwelwe cishe ilingane ummeleli wangaphambilini ulwelwe kunoshevu, kodwa ototsinklyus kancane nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha kakhulu sensitive ukubunjwa amanzi. Thanda AmaKh kakhulu loricariid ototsinklyus Ukudluliselwa kanzima semali nitrate emanzini (10-20 mg / l). Kulokhu, kuba evilaphayo kanye angase afe. Iqukethe lezi zinhlanzi kufanele kube ngesilinganiso akukho muntu ezingaphezu kweyodwa 40-50 amalitha amanzi.

mollies

Kuyinto kancane kwendle ulwelwe. Fish, okuqukethwe, ngokomlando aquarium, lula kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-mollies (Molly) udle zonke izinhlobo ulwelwe filamentous, futhi black nesilevu, futhi ezifakwa kwi izindonga aquarium ngeke give up.

Nokho, ukusebenza kahle yabo akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu, njengoba ngezinye girinoheylusov noma Amano nezimfanzi. Mollies zivame igcinwe okugcinwa Travnik, njengoba cishe njalo ku isilwane ezitolo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu emacaleni nokuqubuka algal.

Ancistrus

Lokhu ulwelwe inhlanzi-luhlaza ngempumelelo yokulwa qwembe kuphela esemncane (kufika ku 4 cm). Ngokuvamile-ke, ikhula usayizi pretty umxhwele e aquarium (15 cm). Ngakho-ke, uma isinqumo phakathi kwawo girinoheylusami noma ototsinklyusami, it is ngokuvamile babekhetha lakamuva.

Khonamanjalo Ancistrus kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuthola isendalini, kanjalo okugcinwa Travnik, bona ivamile impela.

Siamese ulwelwe

Ekugcineni, sifika kulo aquarium zokuhlanza. Le nhlanzi-Siamese ulwelwe. Kunokuthula okukhulu hhayi senhlanzi enkulu kakhulu kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili - vodrosleed Siamese futhi Siamese flying fox (Epalzeorhynchus sp). Uhlobo lwesibili uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ulwelwe zamanga. Lezi zinhlanzi azifane kakhulu ukubukeka komuntu, ngakho avame udidekile.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukudayiswa wayemelele yangempela Siamese ulwelwe, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi ngabo abanike "izihlobo" zamanga. Lokhu akusona isimanga - endle abahlala kule ndawo efanayo, futhi intsha kulezi izinhlanzi ngokuvamile kuba imihlambi exube.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili?

Kufanele wazi ukuthi lo ulwelwe ovundlile black umugqa, edlulisela kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi uyaqhubeka fin caudal, kuyilapho chanterelles - akukho. Lokhu band abe "Siamese" yangempela ligcinwe ngendlela amazombe, zihlangene emaceleni ayo jagged.

Ulwelwe Amanga has a umlomo sifana indandatho pink. Njengamanje ulwelwe eyodwa pair of black amadevu, kuyilapho zamanga - amabili (cishe ezingabonakali) aquarists Abangenalwazi ungakwazi ukubuza umbuzo eliphusile: "Yini kunendaba, ummeleli real noma amanga yefomu phambi kwakho" Iphuzu liwukuthi impungushe sibi yokudla izimila zasolwandle futhi okubaluleke - ke uba ulaka maqondana omakhelwane bayo ku aquarium, ngakhoke kancane efanelekayo kwamanzi "dorm."

Ukuhlale vivo

Le nhlanzi itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, yeSumatra, Thailand futhi Indonesia. Siamese ulwelwe ezitholakala ukusakaza okusheshayo nemifula nge kanzima phansi, cobblestone, amatshe nesihlabathi. Ethanda izimpande amanzi zezihlahla, inani elikhulu snags kwamanzi.

Transparency namanzi ongaphakeme amazinga ukudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ulwelwe Odla ulwelwe. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi le nhlanzi kungaba uthuthe, ukuthuthela amanzi Murky ngaphezulu futhi ijulile.

Fish ulwelwe Siamese: okuqukethwe kule aquarium

Abamele le zilwane ikhule kuya ku-15 cm. Ubude ukuphila kwabo ngezinye izikhathi idlula iminyaka engu-10. Ukuze silondoloze ivolumu Kunconywa 100 amalitha. Lona omunye linesizotha kakhulu aquarium izakhamuzi, babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezimo ezahlukene.

Nokho, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi kungcono uwagcine okugcinwa simulating imvelo okusheshayo egeleza emifuleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo abenzele evulekile for ukubhukuda, ukuhlomisa Driftwood aquarium amatshe amakhulu. Siamese ulwelwe othanda ukuba zihlale phezu amahlamvu ezibanzi, ngakho kufanele athenge izitshalo ezimbalwa ezinkulu kubo.

amanzi kumelwe kuvumelane mazinga alandelayo:

• pH - 5.5-8.0;
• izinga lokushisa lamanzi - + 23-26 ° C;
• rigidity - 5-20 dh.

Siamese ulwelwe - Jumpers ezinhle, ngakho udinga ukumboza ithangi noma usebenzise okuthiwa izitshalo elintantayo ukuthi beyomboza amanzi.

Nge yokudla egcwele "Siamese" ungathinti isitshalo, kodwa udle duckweed namanzi eseshumi izimpande.

Siamese ulwelwe: kwedivayisi nezinye izinhlanzi

Sesivele wathi ukuthi inhlanzi obunokuthula, kodwa ngoba ingagcinwa linezinhlanzi kakhulu. Akunconyelwe kuhlalisana amafomu veiltail - Siamese ulwelwe kungenzeka iluma at amaphiko abo. Ngu omakhelwane engathandeki kuzomele sifake obomvu-tailed black ushaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili - amalungu omndeni, phakathi okuyinto nakanjani niyoba izimpi zenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Spatial lolu hlobo kuboniswa phakathi kwabesilisa, it is hhayi Kunconywa zihlanganisa ezimbili kwelinye aquarium. Siamese ulwelwe, inhlanzi sasivumela asebenzayo, ngeke abe umakhelwane cichlids ezinhle, okuyinto avimba ngesikhathi zidala insimu yalo.

Izibuyekezo

aquarists abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle ulwelwe izidla hhayi ungakha izimo ezivuna Echibini izakhamuzi. Zakha ukulinganisela okudingekayo uhlaza, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokweqile.

Abamele ulwelwe izidla angadingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanele banamathele ngokuqinile yenani labantu. abanikazi Abangenalwazi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi Siamese ulwelwe abathanda ukudla moss (ikakhulukazi isi-Javanese). Ngakho-ke, kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele uyekwe.