Umlando nezifinyezo: A Journey uNils

Lokhu inganekwane eziningi ukukhumbula ngekhanda kusukela ebuntwaneni. "Adventures Wonderful of uNils goose zasendle" kwabaningi - incwadi yokuqala, nifunde izimbobo ebusuku, curled up ngaphansi nesembozo ngethoshi. Kodwa awuzange ngisho ukwazi ukuthi ufunda incwadi.

tale kwendawo

Ngempela, okufushane umnyuziki inganekwane, okuyinto eyabhalwa Lagerlöf Selma, "Journey uNils nge Wild Amahansi" kuyinto incwadi isimo sendawo Sweden. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi IsiSwidi uhlelo esikoleni, u-Alfred Dahlin, Selma ezihlongozwayo umsebenzi wokwakha, wakhe ubuhanjelwe abalobi nothisha. Le phrojekthi Kucatshangwa ukudalwa uchungechunge lwezincwadi ngendlela bezijabulisa ukwethula ulwazi, futhi kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba kwenziwe. Selma ncwadi wadedelwa kuqala futhi senzelwe abafundi ekilasini lokuqala, ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona isikole eneminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ukuza aphume ngo-1906, umkhiqizo ngokushesha waba kabanzi kunazo ufunde eScandinavia, futhi umlobi wayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile bathola uMklomelo KaNobel ngegalelo lakhe izincwadi. Njalo ingane Swedish kahle isifinyezo yakhe. "Journey uNils nge Wild Amahansi" - enye yezincwadi izingane ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. ESweden, ngisho ufake lesikhumbuzo encane ukuba Niels.

Perervod noma uwuchaze?

ERussia, lencwadi ibizwa ikakhulukazi eyaziwa ngokuba lithathelwe khulula, ebhalwe ngo-1940, Zoe no-Aleksandru Transdanubian Lyubarskaya. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu Ezimweni eziningi ethize ngetemibhalo zezingane kusukela eSoviet Union, lapho imisebenzi yangaphandle ebhaliwe kakade, ngokusekelwe izilaleli yezingane, kuphinde ingashintshwa abahumushi. Kwaba nesimo esifanayo ne "Pinocchio," "Oz" kanye neminye imikhiqizo owaziwa phesheya. Amakhasi 700 wabahumushi Umbhalo wokuqala ukusika amakhulu kancane, kuyilapho ukulawula ukuze ungeze ku iziqephu eziningana nezinhlamvu. I lwendaba lase kakhulu iphele, kuphela uhide lwezigigaba ezihlekisayo kwesokunxele; kusukela ulwazi umlando yendawo engokwemvelo eye yanyamalala. Yiqiniso, kungcono ulwazi kakhulu othize, okuyinto musa nentshisekelo izingane ezincane ngelinye izwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa lokho lalishintsha inganekwane isiphetho - akucaci ... isifinyezo esisebenzayo. "Journey Niels goose zasendle" ziye zaba lula kakhulu. Nokho, ekupheleni kwathi abahumushi enkulu indaba ethakazelisayo, okufanele nakanjani hlola izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyisihlanu - eziyisithupha.

ezinye izinguqulo

Zikhona nezinye izinguqulo, is ingasaphathwa owaziwa - ngomlando Niels bahumushi babesebenzela kusukela ngo-1906. Alexander Blok, imbongi we Isiliva Ubudala, ukufunda lezi izinguqulo, futhi wajabula kakhulu nge incwadi. Kodwa izinguqulo sokuqala kwaqala nge ulimi German, okuyinto akenzi wesikweletu inqubo ukuhunyushwa ngekhulu. translation Okugcwele kusukela Swedish sabhalwa ngo-1975 ULyudmila Braude.

Okuningi mayelana incwadi

izingane Russian, kanye nabantu abadala kakhulu, incwadi ngohambo emangalisayo Laplanidiyu ajwayelekile ninodwa ngokuphinda alande Lyubarskaya futhi Transdanubian. Kuyinto kule nguqulo cwaningo (uma wafunda) ezikoleni futhi walala phezu emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi. Ngakho, lapha kuwufanele ecaphuna ekufinqweni yayo. "Journey uNils nge Wild Amahansi" - wokufundwayo elithakazelisayo kakhulu, futhi okufingqiwe izindleko akufanele lapha.

okuqukethwe

Isiqhwaga umfana uNils Holgersson livela edolobheni elincane Swedish wahlala yena, abadabukanga - bakugcone the goose, bayiphonsa ngamatshe izilwane, konakala inyoni izidleke, futhi zonke Antics yakhe abajeziswa. Kodwa kuphela okwamanje - kanye wangaphumelela uNils inhlekisa indoda ezihlekisayo kancane, okwacaca ukuba anamandla ihlathi gnomes futhi wanquma ukufundisa umfana isifundo. I yemifino waphendukela Niels wengane efanayo, njengalokhu yena uqobo ngisho mncane. Futhi black izinsuku ekuqaleni intandane. Wayengeke avele phambi komuzi, esaba mouse ngamunye sengiprofethile, izikhukhukazi pecked kuye, kepha esabeka isilo ikati bese beveza kwakunzima.

Ngosuku olufanayo nangasendlini, lapho eboshelwe ngeshwa wandizisa umhlambi goose zasendle amabombo Akkoy Kebnekaise ubudala. Ivila isilwane ihansi Martin, akakwazanga ukumelana ekuklolodelweni izinyoni khulula, wanquma ukuwabonisa ukuthi goose zasekhaya , futhi, into can. Ngikanye namalungu athile nobunzima kokuthatha off, walandela umhlambi - ne Niels ngemuva, ngoba umfana ayikwazanga wadedela ihansi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke.

Umhlambi engafuni ukwamukela ku ezinhlwini zabo amafutha yenkukhu, kodwa umuntu omncane wakujabulela esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. Amahansi eyayenza Niels, kodwa ngobusuku bokuqala wasindisa enye kubo kusukela impungushe Smirre, wahlonishwa futhi inzondo pack of impungushe.

Ngakho Niels waqala uhambo akhe ayisimangaliso eLapland, ngesikhathi awalicebayo eziningi sezakhiwo, ukusiza abangani bakhe abasha - nezilwane kanye nezinyoni. Umfana wasindisa abahlali enqabeni lasendulo kusukela ayehlasela amagundane (endleleni, isiqephu nge ipayipi, ireferensi nganekwane we Pied Piper, kuyinto faka translation), basiza amabhere umndeni ukubaleka umzingeli wabuyela esidlekeni squirrel. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, kodwa kuveza okuqhubekayo Smirre kuhlasela. Ngatholana nomfana, futhi nabantu - ziyasiza ekuvuseleleni umbhalo wesandla umlobi ku isiphukuphuku, wakhuluma statues eza uyaphila, wahlushwa umpheki ngenxa yokuphila Martin. Futhi-ke, njengoba ayefike lokulidolobha laseLapland, waba umzalwane abasegunyeni ezihlukahlukene goose zasendle.

Khona-ke waya endlini yakhe. Endleleni Niels bafunda indlela ahlubule Gnome ukupela, kodwa ukuthi wayebe abangane nemvelo kanye nesiphila nabo ngokwabo. Kusukela uNils ibhoklolo baba oziphethe kahle, futhi ihlale ikulungele ukusiza ababuthakathaka, futhi umfundi kangcono - ngemva kohambo wafunda okuningi ulwazi ezindawo.

okufushane isikrini

"The Adventures Wonderful of uNils" akukhona nje ukujabulisa izilaleli ngokubukeka kwakhe esikrinini. Bokuqala futhi edume kunazo inganekwane Russian inganekwane e lithathelwe waba ikhathuni namaSoviet "The Enchanted Boy" ngo-1955. Bambalwa abantu abangazange balibone ngiseyingane, futhi sonke ukukhumbula isifinyezo yakhe. Niels uhambo nge goose zasendle yabakhanga abenzi mafilimu izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ngo izizathu zakhe ukuhoxiswa okungenani ezimbili ikhathuni - Swedish futhi Japanese, kanye German ithelevishini ifilimu.