Pawpaw Tri: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Annonaceae umndeni has kuka 2,000 zezitshalo. Abaningi babo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho - izithelo okumnandi, noma amafutha anephunga elimnandi. Khulisa konke annonaceae ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengoba ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela frost. Okuwukuphela le pawpaw bohlobo. Abanye abameleli bayo ngaphandle ezishisayo angaya. Kodwa namanje thermophilic.

Okuwukuphela Annovye isitshalo umndeni ukuthi angakwazi ukubekezelela yesithwathwa ukuba -30 ^{° C} - lokhu tri Pawpaw (banana isihlahla). Lolu hlobo is yasakazwa kulo lonke elase-United States, kuze kube semngceleni ne-Canada. Kuyinto lokhu Pawpaw futhi kubangela isithakazelo eyengeziwe balimi Russian.

izimpawu kwangaphandle izitshalo

Pawpaw kuyinto ezintathu-blade kuyinto isihlahla silungile kakhulu enomqhele pyramidal. Endle, zingakhula omele annonaceae umkhaya kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-15. Nokho, lapho cultured ensimini yase ubude emgqonyeni we pawpaw ezintathu-blade ngokuvamile ingeqi 5-10 m. Izici ehlukile zalesi sitshalo, ngaphezu ukuma njalo umqhele, amagxolo bushelelezi kuyinto amaqabunga amahle kunalokho enkulu .

izimbali

Izimbali ngesikhathi Pawpaw futhi ezinkulu - mayelana 6 cm ububanzi. Abayisithupha iyizingxenye Corolla kukhona engavamile kakhulu - ngokubomvu brown - ithoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona pistils eziningana imbali. Ngemva kwalokho, ngamunye wabo uma impova yazo ithuthwe ngempumelelo bashintsha esibelethweni, bese - esithelweni. Iphunga izimbali Pawpaw ebuthakathaka, kodwa kubuhlungu kakhulu. Endle, lesi sitshalo impova ikakhulukazi yizimpukane-padalschitsami. Iqiniso lokuthi izimbali yalesi isihlahla engavamile unuka njengetekisi inyama ebolile.

Pawpaw tri (pawpaw American - nangenye segama laso), naphezu ukubukeka okumangalisayo umqhele, amaholide esekhulile, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayizange njengoba esimila Ornamental. Inani layo amanga ikakhulukazi izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo. Ukudla kwabo kungaba kokubili fresh futhi okusemathinini.

Incazelo izithelo

izimbali Pawpaw entwasahlobo Tri - okungenani amasonto amathathu. Ngemva kwalokho, amacembe Corolla yithela futhi baqala ukusetha izithelo. ubude lokugcina mayelana 10 cm, ububanzi -. 5 cm kusukela imbali ngayinye singaba sikhulu izithelo 9. Ikhasi kubo mncane kakhulu, futhi inyama okusikhumbuza ibhotela elithambile e ukungaguquguquki. Umbala izithelo angavuthiwe pawpaw oluhlaza. Ngemva kwesikhashana kuba aphuzi. izithelo ezivuthiwe zalesi sitshalo abe nombala onsundu amnyama. Babelokhu kabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudla noma ngqo ifomu fresh, noma ngosuku iqoqo Yenziwe kubo ujamu, ujamu, compotes kanye nokunye. D. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba basuse emthini izithelo ophuzi futhi uwugcine ukuze uvuthwe. Kodwa kulokhu awayona namanzi kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, ukunambitheka izithelo pawpaw injabulo ukuphendula ngokuphelele wonke umuntu bona owake wanambitha. Isizathu salokhu - ikakhulukazi okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe ushukela. BaseMelika bakholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka izithelo Pawpaw sifana Ukhastadi. Iphunga kulezinkampani limnandi.

izici begazi

Ezweni lethu, Pawpaw Tri, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo angakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi kakhulu, Simila ikakhulukazi kuphela laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar Territories, kanye eningizimu Rostov esifundeni. Kulezi zifunda, balimi ngokuvamile ngisho esehlanganise it ebusika. a izinhlobo ezimbalwa eliphezulu ukuhoxa ka pawpaw trilobate ukhonjiswe endaweni Sochi.

Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu non-bendabuko izithelo Russian izitshalo kungabonwa emasimini ezindaweni ukubanda yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi Simila edolobheni Azimina trilobed. Nokho, ezindaweni ezibandayo, lesi isiko, Yiqiniso, lokhu kudinga yokukhosela ngokucophelela ebusika. Emva ebusika izinga lokushisa komoya eRussia emaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ivinjelwe kanye ngezansi -30 degrees. Watshala izithelo izitshalo ngababili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ngayinye has Pawpaw futhi pistils kanye stamens, dusting engu- wakhe.

banana isihlahla izithelo uvuthwe Ukuboshelwa. Kulesi kwabasebakhulile kabi igcinwe kwi amagatsha futhi ngokushesha azithululele. Bathoma ukubola ngosuku olulandelayo. Kuyinto kakhulu ithenda kanye uginindela namanzi isithelo - omunye timphawu letehlukene zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana Tri-pawpaw. Imbewu zalesi sitshalo esikhulu kakhulu (efana ikhabe). Basuke etholakala imigqa emibili. Pawpaw izithelo ripens ngonyaka 5-8-th emva kokutshala. Harvest kusuka yokugoma kungenziwa kuvuna ngonyaka wesibili.

Inani pawpaw izithelo

I izakhiwo izithelo zalesi sitshalo ahlukile ngempela. Ekhaya Pawpaw e Melika, abalimi yokuphatha ushevu kubo. Izakhamuzi ezishisayo bayaqiniseka ukuthi kungakapheli nenyanga adle isithelo lokhu amathumbu isitshalo usule ngokuphelele kuzo zonke ubuthi zanqwabelana ke. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuyazuzisa jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, pawpaw isithelo elwa namagciwane, futhi ngisho anti-isimila umphumela. E-US, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ngisho aphathe umdlavuza. Imiphumela ososayensi ucwaningo, ijusi kanye uginindela Pawpaw zivimbela isimila ukukhula ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma izidakamizwa eziningi.

Imbewu zalesi sitshalo ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano emetic. Abesifazane abaningi American Futhi enziwa kusukela uginindela we izithelo Pawpaw facials ekuvuseleleni. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphumelela isinyathelo bona ukudlula ngisho eziningi amakhemikhali abizayo ukuze izimonyo.

zizalela Izici

Endle, ezintathu-Lobed pawpaw ingatholakala ikakhulukazi nenhlabathi evundile osebeni lomfula kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Amahlozi it yakha obukhulu kakhulu, ngoba unikeza omningi amahlumela. Ngokuya izingadi it is kuphela okusakazwa imbewu kanye impande amaswidi. Varietal Pawpaw abatshali belulekwa ukuba bagome ngesikhathi wildings indlela "ukuhlukanisa".

Uhlelo impande zalesi sitshalo kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke izithombo pawpaw ukudluliswa ezintathu-blade is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba kwenye indawo. Kuyefana nasendleleni izithombo.

Izici kulinywe

Ngu indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi Pawpaw Tri ngempela undemanding. Watshala wona ngisho akuvumelekile esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi. Kodwa ilanga, lesi sitshalo uthanda. izithombo Pritenyat kuphela kudingekile phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ukutshala.

Ukunisela pawpaw ukubeka ezintathu-blade ngokuvamile. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla idinga ukuba njalo olumanzi. Nokho, awukwazi ukuvimbela amanzi yokujama tsi. Pawpaw fed umquba kokubili organic nokumbiwa. Excellent le njongo ngeke asondele okufanayo ubulongwe, umlotha noma urea. izitshalo Adult ewusizo ngokugcwalisa isivuno ngoba izithelo Pawpaw kwakhiwa zokhuni ubudala. Yiqiniso, isidingo entwasahlobo zisuswe futhi zonke iziguli ezikhulayo kahle futhi amagatsha podmerzshie. Ebusika Azimina spunbond efiselekayo ikhava.