Sago entendeni, Cycas noma revolyuta: incazelo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Abathandi azi exotic: revolyuta Cycas - lokhu ingenye izitshalo endala Emhlabeni. Lokhu entendeni sago wabona impucuko umsuka, ekhumbula indlela Dinosaurs wabheka. Ungazibona yini ngeso lengqondo ukuthi ewindini lakho sill isifake leso simangaliso? Manje kuphela incike kuwe, ngeke Cycas revolyuta pearl elingaphakathi noma kancane abune away ngenxa ukunakekelwa ezingasebenzi. Kodwa qaphela isitshalo ilula. Udinga nje ukwazi bese ulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula.

Cycas revolyuta - omunye amaphutha eyaziwa kwekhulu XVIII

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi revolyuta Cycas kuyafana wesundu, akuhlangene ne ayinayo. igama isitshalo wabonakala ngenxa yephutha sezitshalo abadumile noKarla Linneya. Wamkhohlisa ubukeka siluhlaza amahle wamnika igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi kusukela izindlela Greek "intende yesandla". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi wachaza isitshalo bawubuyisela izintende. Ngakho, kwakunesidingo ukudideka, okuyinto ephambanisa abanikazi Cycas kuze kube namuhla.

Incazelo nezici izitshalo

Cycas (cycad), aka entendeni sago - kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu iqembu lasendulo ka gymnosperms. Sihlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye zilwane. Gymnosperms okuthiwa ngenxa izici of the ovule, okuyinto eba imbewu ngaphandle igobolondo avaliwe. Ezikhiqiza amaqanda zifana izikali, esakhiwa ngaphansi okuyinto ovules eziningana. Nakuba entendeni - isitshalo emndenini monocots. ukufana sangaphandle kudlalwa ihlaya lesi sitshalo: salo singasebenza kunoma uhlanga, abantu abaphikelela ukushaya revolyutu Cycas entendeni.

Wemigqomo cycad ngokwemvelo bengase bazikhandlele m 15 ukuphakama. It has a ukushuba eside, ngezinye izikhathi imayelana 100 cm ububanzi. Zonke izinhlobo kwezintende zezandla (cycads) ibe namaqabunga feathery noma dvazhdyperistymi ezinkulu ezikhula esiqwini ugongolo phezulu.

izitshalo Mature labo abazokwazi ekhelini kanye kumiswa abantwana. Ngenxa yalokhu abaningi babo kukhona amaqoqo yesigayegaye leaf rosettes, ngalinye elikwazi babeyohluka entendeni sago.

Indlela wande cycads

Cycas revolyuta njengabo bonke nje abanye cycad kuyinto isitshalo dioecious. Inikeza owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngezinye kwabesilisa ukuthuthukisa strobila like a Isigaxa fir, emikhulu kuphela. izitshalo Female yakha yinhlama, efana ukholifulawa. Cycads zithola impova umoya. Impova ezitshalweni zohlobo wesilisa yilona Izigaxa zesifazane wamasundu abavuthiwe imbewu emva impova.

Lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana "intende yesandla" Cycas revolyuta?

Lapho kukhona "mithi"? Cycads atholakala cishe lonke elase-Asia. maqondana Special lesi sitshalo uyawuthanda eJapane. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zingatholakala e-Indonesia ne-Australia. Gymnosperms "isihlahla sesundu" itholakala eziqhingini eziningi zasePacific (eSamoa, eFiji, nabanye), ngaphezu, likhula ku Esiqhingini saseMadagascar.

Ensimini ka Russia Cycas beneme ogwini eCaucasus. Nakuba lesi sitshalo akusilo ukhululekile kakhulu ebusika.

Kanjani Cycas revolyuta efasiteleni?

Palm ikhaya sago ikhula kancane kakhulu kunalokho nabazala bayo endle. It ufana kancane ukuze elikhulu imidondoshiya zasendle, abangakwazi ukuphila emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Ekhaya Cycas revolyuta ngonyaka ukhiqiza umugqa owodwa kuphela amahlamvu. Ukuphakama ngalesi sitshalo sikhula mayelana 3 cm yasekhaya cycads umqhele ububanzi mikhulu, kodwa ubukhulu isiqu -.. I-Miniature Lesi sitshalo kulula ukhule, njengoba akusho ukukhetha futhi anakekele.

Cycas isiqu ikhaya livame ukubizwa Bump. Ngaphandle, kufana uphayinaphu, embozwe izikali kusuka umoba izinsalela. leaf Young ethambile, yena eligoqiwe ifana streamer iribhoni, futhi ifana Fern. Nge ukukhula ishidi kuba nzima, kodwa ziyaqothuka.

Indlela ukutshala noma kutshalwe Cycas

Ufuna sikhule efasiteleni isitshalo Cycas revolyuta? Uyabakhathalela ekhaya kobudisi azibangelwa ngoba lesi sitshalo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ibhodwe kwesokudla:

• Ungathathi imbiza kakhulu, kumelwe kuvumelane uhlelo impande handsome yakho. Ukuze Ukufakelwa okwalandela zidinga amandla ukuba abangaphezu kuka-owedlule ngo-10%.
• Phansi imbiza kufanele abe amaningi izimbobo amanzi, ukuze amanzi angami sezimbali.
• Elikhulu entendeni sago utshalwe iziqukathi amelana izitshalo umqhele kungukuthi zedlula, futhi ayizange isitsha.
• amakhophi elincane bazizwa okuhle kule flat (ongaphakeme) amabhodwe.

Njalo Cycas oqondile ungathandi. Izitshalo kangcono ukuba osizini, kunalokho babe sesimeni ukucindezeleka okungadingekile. Ukuze uthole imbiza lapho wamasundu ukhethe ngomumo potting umhlabathi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Inhlabathi ingxube kwezihlahla." Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela umhlabathi wakho siqu. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• phansi Turf;
• leaf isikhunta;
• isihlabathi indawo;
• amagxolo noma yashaywa Ngamafuphi;
• sphagnum;
• isitini chippings kanye bone kokudla.

Njengoba ubona, ingxube has a Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto lula ukwenza iphutha. Uma ungakwazi ukulungisa umhlabathi zabo, kungaba njalo etholakala esitolo onguchwepheshe.

isimo Ukucindezeleka izitshalo omdala ngemuva transplanting ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Cycas revolyuta iba buthaka futhi ibe sengozini. Uma e inqubo belungiselela isitshalo ukufakelwa aphethe waphawula ukuthi entendeni sago ilungele aphonse ishidi, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa inqubo.

I sezimbali kumele kube obukhulu amanzi ungqimba. Wendlovu-Isigaxa sijulise emhlabathini bengayi. inhlabathi potting kufanele bavunyelwe ngokusebenzisa amanzi imizuzu embalwa, njengoba yokujama tsi umswakama kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla.

Lapho ukubeka entendeni sago?

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukukhanya, osendaweni ekahle Cycas kusukela eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga. amafasitela Wik kufanele kube kancane usithe, ikakhulukazi ntambama. Uma entendeni akuyona ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga ayo yabhalwa, uma eziningi, bayoba iDemo. Ukuze wakhe owakho nomqhele omuhle esikhathini okwakhayo ebhodweni isitshalo nsuku ukujika kancane.

Kanjani ukuze aphuzise isitshalo?

Ufuna sikhule enhle Cycas revolyuta? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya adinga ukuthambisa efanele. Into esemqoka - ungalokothi pereuvlazhnyat inhlabathi. Nokho, akufanele bavunyelwe futhi omisa clod zobumba, njengoba entendeni sago akakwazi buthelela umswakama. Phakathi samanzi okunisela akufanele iwe esiqwini, ngoba ngenxa loku ngete kwavela kahle kwezinso.

Kukhona uhlelo wokunisela sago izintende, kuye ngokuthi inkathi:

• Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu entwasahlobo ekuqaleni ekwindla Cycas revolyuta idinga ukuthambisa masonto onke. Uma isitshalo ibekwe endaweni libalele, ukuthambisa Kwenziwa zonke izinsuku 5.
• Ezinye izindaba zika-isitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku 10. Njalo ukuhlola isimo phansi. Kufanele wome isigamu ebhodweni. Kodwa sago isundu omi eduze umthombo ukushisa, bazithela kaningi.

Ideal - ukusetshenziswa amanzi emvula noma bhotela ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunisela kufanele kube kancane kancane. Okokuqala wetted inhlabathi phezulu, bese wathela uketshezi kangangokuba leaked phakathi sump. Lapha, amanzi angami, ngokushesha ngemuva wokunisela kufanele kususwe. Nakani! Zonke izinhlobo yemithi yesundu umbuzo, zidinga ukukhethwa umhlabathi ukuze sinjengamanzi achithwa ku ugqoko ngokushesha, ngaphandle zastaivayas izimpande. Uma kokwehla ingxube ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, ngeke overabundance umswakama, nesitshalo uzofa.

Indlela ukondla

Njengoba Cycas revolyuta ukhula kancane kakhulu, ludinga ukunceliswa njalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinkundla ezifanelekayo ukuze baqhube Cacti nama-orchid. Imvamisa kwesicelo - izikhathi 3 ngesonto, kodwa emakamu kufanele kube ngaphansana eyabonisa kwilebula. Gwema Umanyolo ne-potassium ne-magnesium nosawoti. Kodwa nitrogen Ukwakheka iyasiza Cycas.

Ekwindla ka entendeni sago ukondla kancane kaningi, futhi ezinyangeni zasebusika, yokudla wayeka ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi kwenziwe uma isitshalo iyagula noma muva uye wahlupheka ukufakelwa.

Eziningana umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngokuvamile ama-consultants ezitolo bezwa ngalo mbuzo: "Nginezwi eliyimfihlo engingathanda entendeni sago. Uyabakhathalela sihilela izihlahla amaqabunga "Khumbula: Cycas - hhayi apula engadini. Akadingi izihlahla. Amahlamvu ziyasuswa kuphela uma isitshalo igule. Ngisho iphele inhlabathi futhi aphuzi hhayi ngokushesha asuswe, ngoba lesi sitshalo Ungasebenzisa lawa izakhi mkhondo.

Sishaye I-izintende sago - inqubo ozikhethela. Ungasusa uthuli ngendwangu emanzi. Uma umnikazi efuna ukuba bafake ukushisa kwehlobo Cycas phakathi eshaweni ke ichopho kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe kusuka umswakama.