School umbuthano etemibhalo: incazelo yohlelo, indaba ephathwayo

imfundo Literary Kutfutfukisa emhlabeni engokomoya yomuntu, kudala isidingo okuqhubekayo self-ngcono. Lolu cwaningo nephrozi classical kanye izinkondlo kungaba kwenziwe kuphela lapho zifunda ehlelekile imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokufunda izinkondlo. Kodwa ukubaluleka incwadi muva sesinciphe kakhulu. Ukwethula izingane ukufunda, isikole ihlelwe umbuthano tetemibhalo, okuyinto uhlelo budlulela ngale saziso.

Kungani izingane zanamuhla musa othanda ukuyifunda?

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka nkathi yobuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi computerization ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka incwadi akunakwenzeka. Muva ngathola ukuthambekela abantu abaningi ababebonisa isithakazelo ekufundeni uwela ngokushesha ngemva esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ngokuvamile, ingane ingenandaba nezinto ezincwadini eminyakeni yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, usawoti e kwathatha Ebangeni lesithathu. Isizathu, njengoba umthetho, kuba-Inthanethi ikuyo yonke indawo. Bumunca wonke ukunakwa izingane nentsha.

Indlela ukuxazulula le nkinga?

Schoolboy stop ukufunda, okuholela enciphile futhi amandla ayo yobuchopho. Othisha baveza ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva inani labafundi ukufunda izincwadi, ukuba eqele ngalé lwezifundo, liwile kakhulu. Bobabili othisha nabazali unganelisekile ngalesi simo. Kodwa kanjani ukuxazulula le nkinga? Okokuqala, ingane ayidingi ukuphoqa, kumele sikhuthaze. umbuthano Literary, ogama Uhlelo kuhlanganisa izincwadi abalobi Russian angaphandle, othisha ukuhlela ngenjongo ekwetayeta izingane ukufunda, ukuthuthukisa lokusungula abafana nabo futhi bandise HORIZONS.

uhlelo

Imisebenzi emjikelezweni etemibhalo kuhloswe ikhambi izinkinga, okuyizinto ezibalulekile inqubo yemfundo jikelele. Abazali ngenxa yokuntula isikhathi esikhululekile akuvamile silalela lokho umntwana wabo ukufunda, uma wake kuthatha yimaphi amabhuku, ngaphandle zokuqeqesha. Yini edala umbuthano wokubhala esikoleni? Izinjongo hlelo yilezi:

• ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokwenza umsebenzi bezibona omuhle wobuciko;
• kwandzisa imibono mayelana nezwe;
• Ukuzwisisa lulwimi lwetinongo nemasu izindlela ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma, ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yakhe, babhali, bahlatiyi, izimbongi;
• ukwakha ukunambitheka yobuhle;
• sandise HORIZONS zabo.

izindikimba

Noma yimuphi emisebenzini yangemva kufanele esekelwe ukubandakanywa izingane enqubweni yokufunda yonke. Izihloko izincwadi kufakwe ohlelweni ayimpoqo ugxile nzima, uma zibangele noma iyiphi inzalo kusukela izilaleli. Nokho, njengenhlangano imfundo ozikhethela, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu lapha ukunqoba ukunakwa abafundi. Yiziphi izihloko aphatha ngayo abantwana ukuya embuthanweni etemibhalo? Loluhlelo kungaba zihlanganisa nokufunda imisebenzi izifundo ze-non-amandla futhi izihloko ezihlobene siwela ngo izifundo nezincwadi.

ekudalweni

Iluphi ulwazi kumele zithole wesikole ngokuvakashela unyaka wonke umbuthano etemibhalo? Uhlelo yakhiwa ngu sabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona, kuhlanganisa ngaphezu ukufunda ukuhlaziywa kwezincwadi futhi ukutadisha theory okuyingxenye. Abafundi kufanele baqonde imigomo eyisisekelo izincwadi, Nokho, okuyinto, uma i-hlelo saziso.

Ukuhlela umbuthano etemibhalo esikoleni, ogama hlelo lubandakanya Ukulifunda ngijule inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, uthisha uhlose ugqozi abadlali bakhe ukubaluleka kokuthethelela imigomo ukuqonda ezifana Ukwakheka, indaba, sifanisongco, iziqu nokunye. Nokho, akukho lwazi kungaba wusizo ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo msebenzi uhilela umbuthano etemibhalo ngokuvamile zokudala ingxenye.

Abafundi ukufunda imisebenzi kaShakespeare. Sonnets English wemidlalo - omunye walabo ibanga lesishiyagalombili kukhona ezifundweni izincwadi. Kodwa akuzona zonke omdala umbuzo kuyini lokhu asesimweni senkondlo. Mhlawumbe yokuthi abafundi abaningi ngokungagwegwesi unesizungu ezifundweni izincwadi? umphumela Okubaluleke bangazuza izifundo izincwadi, uma theory okuyingxenye zase zihleliwe umsebenzi kancane lokudala. Bhala izinkondlo uhlobo lokukhishwa Sonnet uyakwazi njalo umfundi. Kodwa isingeniso umsebenzi wokubhala - indlela enhle kakhulu ekugxiliseni uthando lokufunda ingane, ukuthuthukisa amandla ayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba.

Literature Life

Uhlelo imibuthano etemibhalo zingase zihluke. Abanye othisha siholwa kwemibhalo. Ukuze uthole ezinye abafundi ekwetayeta kubalulekile kunqubo. Futhi ngowokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili, uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ozikhethela kuhilela ukufunda eqanjiwe.

Kodwa intsha kungani abaningi uhlangabezana nobunzima ekugcwaliseni bezibona umkhiqizo? Iqiniso lokuthi indzaba leyakhiwe nguletitfombe ngumlobi yobungoti yazo engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, abafundi namuhla zibonakala zikude ngaphezulu, abstract. Kodwa izincwadi - kuyinto reflection bokubeka empilweni yangempela. Amabhuku UTolstoy futhi Dostoevsky ngoba futhi ezidume emhlabeni wonke, eminyakeni eminingi kangaka emva kokushicilelwa zabo, ukuthi babe ubuqiniso kweqiniso.

Umuntu ubani ongafunda (hhayi ukubeka izinhlamvu izwi, kodwa ukuze abone futhi sihlaziye wokufundwayo), ubona lokho ababekubheka njengemininingwane izibalo etemibhalo njengoba Anna Karenina, Rodion Raskolnikov, Katyusha Maslova, uDmitri Karamazov okuthile eduze, ajwayelekile, lwendabuko. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela abazokwazi eyodwa ovele ngemuva ukuphila kwakhe nakho, okungenani ezimbalwa amashumi tincwadzi letifundvwe noma kakhulu athuthukile umcabango.

Kanjani ukufunda izincwadi zabuna olukhulu lwabantu abasha nane abahlala isikhathi esiningi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi? Impendulo ilula. Thishela kumele ukuhambisa ngesakhiwo, wadala ingxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, empeleni wesimanje. Kuyadingeka ukuchaza ukuthi namuhla endaweni ethile, mhlawumbe, kukhona indoda uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe phezu kombhede, ngoba kulula ukufihla ngamaphupho yamaphupho akhe langenxa, kunokuba ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Oblomov Khlestakov Manilow - zonke izithombe kwezobuciko wadala ngesisekelo isipiliyoni wabalobi omkhulu Russian. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abantu abafana nabo zikhona namuhla.

Uhlelo umsebenzi emjikelezweni etemibhalo sihlanganisa imisebenzi ukufunda izifundo kwezincwadi alinikwa isikhathi. Abafundi wayifunda ngomkhulu umdlandla abalobi bekhulu XX. Lo mkhiqizo kungaba izincwadi bomdabu kanye amanoveli kanye inoveli abalobi angaphandle. Sinesithakazelo esikhethekile e intsha esikhulakhulile kuwumsebenzi Dzhona Tolkina - kumbhali kabani izincwadi ziye zaba yisakhiwo sodumo ngoba izizukulwane abafundi emhlabeni wonke.

Imilando abalobi

I "Literary Salon" umbuthano zokuphila kudinga wokutadisha ngokujulile abalobi Russian angaphandle. La makilasi ukuthuthukisa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ukukhulisa isithakazelo imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Yiqiniso, uthisha kufanele kube Umxoxi emangalisayo. Ukulanda ukuphila Pushkin, Yesenin, Tyutchev, uyakwazi kukhuthazani abafundi babo bayabathanda izinkondlo. Biography eenkhulwini olukhulu izwi kuhlanganisa eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Nokho, ulwazi ngokuphila indlela yokudala, elinikeza uthisha, akufanele kube oluphelele. umsebenzi Ikhaya womlandi - ukudala isithakazelo ukuze ngesihloko esithile. Umsebenzi Creative on the subject - akusiwona nje Biography of omunye izimbongi ukuthi umfundi kalula itholakala e-domain yomphakathi. Imisebenti lebhaliwe kunezici kokuma kwabo.

impahla Ezicebile imisebenzi yokudala ku "Biography abalobi enkulu" ingukuphila UMikhail Bulgakov. Vele close kangakanani umbhali ngabanye hero omunye amanoveli edume kunayo leminyaka elidlule, "Nkosi noMargarita", ebhaliwe izihloko eziningi kanye nezincwadi. Abafundi bakhuthazwa ukuba bafundele ezinye zazo, bese ngesisekelo impahla ukubhala indaba noma yisiphi isihloko ezihlongozwayo nguthishela.

Literature Film

"Ukufundwa Literary" Uhlelo ubeka mug phambi umgomo ukubandakanya abafundi ezincwadini izinga lokufunda. Lo msebenzi akulula ngenxa yokuthi izingane (futhi ngokuvamile abadala) lula futhi kumnandi ukubukela ibhayisikobho, wathwebula indaba odumile, kuka ukufunda umthombo. "Literature Cinema" - ngesihloko ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuxoxa ke lokho, izingane zifunda ukubona ukuhlobana izinhlobo ezimbili art. Kule ndaba futhi ebhaliwe a lot of izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ungakwazi batusa emakilasini abaphezulu. Omunye wabo - "Cinema phakathi kwezulu nesihogo." Umsebenzi odumile ifilimu umqondisi Aleksandra Mitty senzelwe abalobi esizayo, kodwa indaba ke wenziwa ifomu enjalo ovusa ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba abafundi, futhi emabangeni leshumi nanye.

yaseshashalazini

Uhlelo ezincwadini kukhona imisebenzi emangazayo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi indaba sabaningi babo akulula ziqondakala abafundi yesimanje, ukufunda play sekunzima zijabulise. Wambona yaseshashalazini enhle namuhla kungaba azivumele akubona bonke, kodwa umbono photoplay ngomkhiqizo Ostrovsky, laseChekhov, Griboyedov, Gorky ilula. Futhi, mhlawumbe, kwaba ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu e iqhaza abadlali oluvelele angakhuthaza ukufunda imisebenzi laseChekhov nezinye bemidlalo Russian.