Indatshana enesihloko esithi "yokungalishisekeli izwe". Ngokusekelwe NV inoveli Gogol sika "Taras Bulba"

Ethengwa odumile ngesikhathi sako "Taras Bulba", ebhalwe Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, ngisafuna e hhayi kuphela abahlaziyi bemibhalo nezazi-mlando, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile yezwe abangekho qakala isiphetho njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Indatshana enesihloko esithi "yokungalishisekeli izwe" Kwadingeka ngibhale ukuba ngamunye wethu eminyakeni yakhe esikoleni. Mayelana ukushisekela ubuzwe enovelini "Taras Bulba" zichaziwe ngezansi.

Isikhathi kanye nenhloso Cossacks

Lapho benza Cossacks, ubuza? Futhi uvele isikhathi eside, emuva lé ekhulwini le-16 leminyaka, lapho e-Ukraine (eyayiyingxenye kwaba, emaphethelweni banamuhla Russia) wafika lokwabiwa kabusha komhlaba. NabasePoland naseLithuania, abanobunye isimo esisodwa Rzeczpospolita, waqala ukulwa naye ke Ukraine, ngo-bangazihluphi emazweni awo. Amandla, okuyinto alimazanga inyunyana (isivumelwano ukuze uhlangane le lama-Orthodox namaKatolika) waqala ukuxabana Polish. Indatshana enesihloko esithi "yokungalishisekeli izwe", elotshwe yithi, uzokutshela mayelana ibutho ekhethekile - le Cossacks.

serfs Runaway, guys yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba nje bamazwe baya Cossacks endaweni yabo ukuthunyelwa - Sich. Lalibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba itholakala emva Rapids esisempumalanga yoMfula Dnieper, sizungezwe imithi ewile siqinisa (Sich).

Cossacks - amandla!

imithetho eqinile, abenyukela ne Cossacks endaweni yayo, kumelwe angene indaba isihloko "ukushisekela ubuzwe inoveli" Taras Bulba "."

Ekamu umlingisi losemcoka, uColonel Cossack Tarasom Bulboy, namadodana akhe ahlaselwa kobukhulu imikhuba. No-Andreya, Ostap benamandla yesehlakalo killer ajeziswe. Ngokuba ngendlela sekusuke isidumo zokudakwa Cossack wabulala umngane wakhe, naye weza ngamandla - wangcwatshwa kanye isisulu. Ngakho omnene ubunjalo Cossacks. Lokhu kwabenza baba ehleleke kakhudlwana. Ngamunye wabo uyesaba sebanecala. Zonke Cossacks babe isethi yokushisekela izwe kakhulu, babengesabi ukulwela izwe lenkaba yabo ukuze ukufa, lwafa kanye igama izwe lakhe ezindebeni zakhe. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula saleli empini Cossacks namabutho "ezinamaphiko" Polish. Intshiseko ngamunye wabo wathatha inkemba futhi yangena epini ngaphandle kokwesaba noma iziphi izithiyo! Nge ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba eyanele, i-Cossacks ngempela ngempumelelo owanqoba impi. Lapho omunye wabo waphupha ukufa, bamdumisa Motherland kuze kube sekugcineni (Kukubenko Ataman Cossack eShilo, nabanye).

Andrew nokuceba

Ngobani sizosebenza kwengqikithi ethi "ukushisekela ubuzwe e War" uma ngesisekelo iyothathwa inoveli "Taras Bulba"? Nokho, kusobala, mayelana Taras nendodana yakhe Ostap.

Taras Bulbenko, wethiwa Bulba, wayeyindoda nezimiso eziqinile futhi yokushisekela izwe, Cossack elinesibindi.

Lapho amadodana akhe amabili wabuya sabefundisi, okuyinto oqeqeshiwe, ngokushesha wathatha ukuba Zaporozhye. Iphupho lakhe wawuzokhula iqhawe. Futhi, ngempela, guys emangalisayo bazibonakalisa empini, ngokushesha ngakujwayela inqubo kanye nendlela yokuphila ekamu, kepha yilowo nalowo wahamba indlela yakhe.

André wamthanda nendodakazi izimantshi Polish emiswa isitha, ukukhohlwa uyise, mfowethu, izikweletu Cossack.

Ingabe kufanele ungene indzaba zethu "ukushisekela ubuzwe"? Asinakukwenza lokho. Wakhaphela ezweni lawo, waba unpatriotic kakhulu, ngokungafani noyise. owesifazane ezingajwayelekile wayesengaba yigugu kakhulu abantu abaseduze naye.

Akazange khuluma mbalwa zwi kuyise ehlangana naye nobuso. Taras ngokungathandi ubulala sakhe umkhwenyane imbuka.

Ubaba nendodana. alwa kweqiniso

Ngokungangabazeki, alwa kwendaba "Taras Bulba" eqiniso Ubaba nendodana yakhe Ostap. kwadingeka aphume ngokusebenzisa eziningi ukuze lizuze Poland. Ostap kodwa akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe, yena elathunjwa futhi kamuva wabulawa isikwele. Scene ukucekwa Ostap yabonisa zonke izimfanelo eziningi Cossacks Russian: yamandla, ukugxila, ukushisekela ubuzwe nokukhuthazela. Ngaphambi uhlanganyele, izicukuthwane eside beklolodela iqhawe, baphule namathambo futhi emshaya. Kodwa hhayi igama wathi, i Cossack wangempela, umKristu weqiniso, wabiza ngokwakhe.

Ayikho ukufa kancane nesihluku wafa uqobo Taras. Ngemva kokushonelwa amadodana amabili, akazi izinyathelo ekulweni. Washisa emizaneni eminingi, amasonto obuKatolika, nezimvaba zonakale hhayi endlini eyodwa. Ngakho 'kugujwa mkhosi "we Ostap othandekayo. Uhulumeni Polish, nangayiphi indlela yilabo kangaka isinyathelo esikhulu Taras isinqumo ukuze bambambe nokwenza kubo bonke ukubona. Akulula kanjalo ingabe waphumelela, kwasiza kunjalo. Bulba ngephutha lawisa tube (noma, indawo ababevame ukuyibiza ngokuthi, sombuso) ezigcwele ugwayi. Ngenxa Patriot kweqiniso, wayengafuni ukushiya ngisho izitha zakhe. Uma uzama ukukhulisa sombuso ukuthi lathunjwa isitha.

Taras ababulawa inonya: washiswa ephila, iboshelwe isihlahla wafika izandla zakhe ngezipikili. Kodwa ke Cossack zethu ayebonisa ubuqhawe: bheka phezulu konke okwakwenzeka, wangimemeza kumuntu wakubo, ngakho yehla okokufaka eweni, kungenjalo they tshoda. Ngemva kokulalela Baba, Cossacks owanqoba impi. Futhi Taras kushiswe umbono ogcwele amazwi yokushisekela izwe emhlabathini Russian phezu izindebe.

Kungani wokushisekela izwe uhlale in fashion?

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "yokungalishisekeli izwe" uzokwazi ukubhala noma iyiphi ibanga lesikhombisa, kokuba wafunda lo msebenzi esikoleni. Kodwa phakathi kwezinye izinto, guys kumelwe sikuqonde lokho lolu daba lubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ngekhulu le-16, futhi kule, 21. Lapho leli zwe simunye, lapho bonke abakhileyo kulo owufunayo luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, kungekho impi akuyona ezimbi! Ungazama babhale indaba ekhuluma "ukushisekela ubuzwe - kuyinto evamile" ukukhombisa ukubaluleka lo msebenzi kuze kube yilolu suku. I Cossacks bakwazi ukunqoba, ngoba babebadala ehleliwe kakhulu futhi abonisa ukushisekela izwe. Kufanele ngamunye wethu athathe isibonelo lezi, abayisizwe esinamandla eqinile-willed!