Afrika-Orange River - ithemba nobuhle bezwekazi

South Africa ompofu iyiphi machibi, kuhlanganise emifuleni. Labo zamanzi ezikhona kule ndawo, ezincane, futhi ingxenye enkulu yonyaka zifana emlanjeni eside eyomile. Nokho, kukhona umfula sasivumela eside futhi ebanzi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - kugujwa Chukovsky Limpopo, eMfuleni Orange (okungadingi usondela umbala owolintshi) kanye eVaal.

Lost ukuhumusha

Igama lo mfula uye waletha Scot Gordon, owayeyilungu bomkhankaso Dutch. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi umbala amanzi alo. Orange River owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ukuzoqhubekisela lwamakhosi elibusayo yeNetherlands kuleyo minyaka - Orange. Nokho, isipelingi English amagama dynastic (Orange), futhi i-Dutch (Oranj) abonisa ngisho orange. Umhumushi, ukuhumusha igama emfuleni ngolimi Russian is hhayi bawahlolisisa isisusa agumenti waseScotland, ukuthi umfula bese baba Orange. Sekuyisikhathi eside Iphutha kwaba ukuqonda kodwa zisetshenziselwa abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya ukuba igama lomunye emfuleni Afrika, kwakukhona puzzle, tinkondlo, ngisho ikhathuni kokukhuluma igama lalo emfuleni. Ngakho, ngaba igama elisemthethweni ayizange.

emfuleni geography

Orange River Afrika - mfula elide kakhulu (okuningi njengoba 1865 km). Ukuze ezinye ibanga lalo emfuleni ohlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Namibia nakwamanye amazwe. Umthombo eMfuleni Orange ungaphakathi ezintabeni Dragon, etholakala ezindaweni umngcele waseLesotho futhi eNingizimu Afrika. Futhi iziphethu lokuqala emfuleni zitholakala emithambekeni Mont-of-LAS ngaphezu kolwandle ukuba 3160 m Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezintabeni ibizwa ngokuthi ehlukile -. Cinco. agcwaliswa kuphela ngamanzi nemingenela, Orange River ngeke alufanelekele igama evamile. Phela, ngalesosikhathi it phathelana kakhulu acebile. By the way, iningi nemingenela okuthiwa akakwazi ukuba kubhekelwe lapho kubalwa okuqukethwe Orange, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, engajulile ethembela kakhulu inani kwezulu. neqhaza elikhulu esivumelwaneni deepness kuphela Caledon eVaal futhi - ngokwabo (ngezindinganiso Afrika) akuzona imifula emincane.

Qeda ekubeni Atlantic Ocean, lapho umfula ugeleza khona ku-Orange. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo angabhekwa ukuthi esikhundleni confluence umfula i-Atlantic - ". Coast amathambo" ehlane lwaseNamibia, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi

Iningi "umzimba" lomfula itholakala iNamibia, iNingizimu Afrika neLesotho umakhelwane. Ngezinye ibanga amashumi amakhilomitha emva amanzi replenishment ziyamaniswa nokungangeni Orange uyabukeka emehlweni, futhi i-latitude esisheshayo. Nokho, ukufinyelela izindawo driest, kuba angashoni kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sesomiso akunzima ukuwela kwabantu ezibukweni, futhi lona wesifazane wayengenayo ngisho ne-kuyidambise isiketi (hhayi ingubo ibhola kuso).

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo River Orange, futhi, singasho sithi ezithile zonyaka: nokuqukethwe kwalo sixhomeke kakhulu imvula. Futhi indlela elisemandleni iseduze LwaseKalahari, kunikela kakhulu oqinile ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Kungakho River Orange e-Afrika unnavigable.

emfuleni oseduze

Ohlangothini elisenyakatho yoMfula Orange ezingwadule futhi drylands ngimane ngiqhubeke amanzi abo Nossob River, Kuruman, nepepper nezinye emfuleni abanye, ngaphansi sigqamile kuka okufanayo Limpopo, eVaal Orange. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, it is ayasha emfuleni embhedeni, okuyinto babe emifuleni zemvula kuphela, ngakho zokuma kwendawo ukubabiza kwesizini. Akumangazi - indlela lezi nemifula sidlula esinye esikhulu kakhulu of izingwadule - LwaseKalahari, lapho ayikho indawo ukuthatha okunomsoco yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Sisazoba sesikhathini zemvula, abayiphethe ukulondoloza konke uyakwazi ukusinda ogwadule.

I ngokubabazekayo impophoma

Edumile emhlabeni Afrika eVictoria Falls, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke, amahle amanzi kuleli zwekazi. Nokho, kuba omunye amaphutha ngobukhulu womhlaba. Orange River inama okuningi umbukwane omangalisayo, elingelakwaJuda esiqiwini.

Impophoma Augrabis owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Finn segama Vikar. Qamba ezimnandi abantu bakule ndawo - the amabhunu - futhi kamuva waba ngamazwe. Augrabis - impophoma ephakeme kunaleyo Victoria, futhi uchichima more. iphuzu engaphandle ilapho amanzi wagudluzwa ku ensungubezini antante 146 metres, kanye nokujula cwilisa ifinyelela cishe 200 metres.

A impophoma elaziwayo elincane akunzima ukuchaza: emhlabeni welula Orange futhi Augrabis Kalahari kuyethusa cishe njalo esingaweleki ngisho uhambo uwuhlomele kahle. Ngisho esikhathini ezishisayo, lapho uMfula i-Orange uphendulela cishe ku kwakuye kwancipha, ukuze uthole eduze onqenqemeni ubunyoninco Waterfall, olimele esiyingozi ngenxa amatshe engazinzile oshelelayo. Futhi in kukazamcolo singatholakali lonke isikhukhula ethafeni emfuleni ngenxa izikhukhula enobudlova yamanzi; ngisho imigwaqo okunemibandela jikisa ezinodaka udaka notshwala. Ngakho ungezwa Izibuyekezo rave ziqhamuka labo wabukela Augrabis enophephela emhlane.

umfula

UMfula Orange sidla ngokuyinhloko imvula, futhi ngenxa yalokho "Imodi wokuphila" kwesikhukhula wakhe. Ochithekile zenzeka kusukela November kuya ngasekupheleni March, ne isiqongo bafika ngo-February phakathi maphakathi March. uthi Local ozama ukusiza Orange futhi owumthelela yayo, eVaal dlweza zwe egadiwe. Kusukela '66 kwekhulu elidlule komculo project isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, okuyinto okufanele ihlanganiswe ezingaphezu kuka 30,000 amahektha umhlaba. Ukugcwaliswa ehlelelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa kuze kube ukwakhiwa yokugcina akubonakali.

Nakuba Afrika futhi insimu kakhulu amanzi khulula emhlabeni, futhi kuwo kukhona isikhala nobuhle, nemifula nezimpophoma.