Ukuthuthukiswa isibonelo ukukhangisa yezenhlalakahle eRussia

Umsuka consequently ukuthuthukiswa yokukhangisa yezenhlalakahle emakethe Imininingwane eRussia wayezimisele imbangela enkulu zezikhathi. Ngamunye isibonelo ukukhangisa kwezenhlalo, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, wayekhuluma ngezenzakalo eziningi ezenzeka WaseRussia. Ngo-1992, lapho amavidiyo "bee" zazingewona "Shayela abazali bakho" (Burenkov, "Domino" ejensi). Ukuphazamiseka yobudlelwane nabanye, zinhlekelele kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe eRussia, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ubugebengu phambili kuya demoralization emphakathini, yakha uhlelo olusha of ubudlelwano esekelwe igunya of ezakhiwo. ukuchayeka Public sabantu isiRashiya, ukuntuleka ukwesekwa ku ingxenye izinhlelo isimo nezenhlalo ziye zabangela ukuba okubi kakhulu zezinkinga ekhona futhi ukuvela esinye - nomphakathi. Kube khona isidingo esisobala ushintsho lwenqubomgomo yomphakathi. Wensimbi sale nqubomgomo kwaba ukukhangisa nomphakathi.

Njengoba esewusana PSAs

I-Russian ukukhangisa nomphakathi njengoba uhlobo ulwazi nemisebenzi yokukhangisa zikhona iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, emazweni aseNtshonalanga - engaphezu kweyikhulu. Esikhathini Russian Federation ngo-1993 sidalwe okubizwa ngokuthi Ukukhangisa noMkhandlu, siqanjwe njengoba izinkampani zokukhangisa, abezindaba ( "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Trud" - yezicathulo; NTV, "Ostankino" ̶ abasakazi, "Radio Russia", "I-Europe plus "," yesibani "̶ umsakazo), kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni - YaseMoscow-Charity nempilo Foundation kanye nabanye abaningi. Injongo kwendalo walesi Council kukhiqizwe umkhiqizo ukukhangisa olulodwa ezindabeni zomphakathi. Amalungu ayo ukuthuthukisa izibonelo izenzakalo zenhlalo abezindaba ukuphrinta, wenze alalelwayo video. isikhundla yoMkhandlu eziyisisekelo kusekelwe zokwenqaba ukubeka izibazi umkhiqizo ukukhangisa.

Kanjani kubukeka

ukukhangisa Komphakathi, izibonelo imibhalo Council:

• ubudlelwano zomndeni e "Izingane nabazali." Isibonelo yezenhlalakahle ukukhangisa (umbhalo) kulesi sigaba: "Bona wakhula begodu ukhohlwe abazali bakhe Usakhumbula ukubiza abazali bami.?."
• ubudlelwano zomndeni e "Izingane emkhayeni": ". Ukuze ukhule ube imbali, udinga amandla amaningi izingane - hhayi izimbali, abanike uthando."
• Indlela yokuphila ". Kuyinto ngabo bonke izinyosi isinqumo ekuphileni Sakha ezimpilweni zethu ungesabi yokushintsha ..."

Izigaba Ukukhangisa Council

Council thematic cindezela izingqungquthela njalo aphethwe, ihlelwe nokubekwa ukwaziswa kwamanye abezindaba, aphethwe zonke izinhlobo nezethulo, izinkambo. Bona iqhaza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile osonhlalakahle kumaphrojekthi ucwaningo social, kwenziwe yonke kungenzeka ukwesekwa ngokudalwa ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni nezinhlangano, izinhlangano, amaqembu ezizibandakanyile e isihloko izinsuku: uSuku Lwezingane, uSuku lokuthi sika, Usuku ekulweni nesifo sofuba, Health Day yokuphila, nokunye. d. Ngo eziningi Russian izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo wazithatha futhi umsebenzi cindezela-service. isevisi cindezela Socio-Ecological Union kwamiswa ngo-1999. Injongo ekudaleni okudluliswa kolwazi betemvelo netenhlalo yabezindaba. Isisekelo ekuqaleni nemisebenzi yayo ukuthumela izincwadi zezindaba mayelana khona kanye nemisebenzi ye-Union, manje ucindezela inkonzo usebenza nezimpi eziningana. Abasebenzi ukulungiselela futhi ithumele emaphepheni eziphathelene nezenzo iziphathimandla ezemvelo, phezu impumelelo emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe ezintsha, nomthetho wezemvelo nokuningi. Seu has a database eyingqayizivele ezindabeni kwemvelo, okuyinto kuvele ngamalungu angaphezu kuka-250 we-Union. Ngenxa yalokho, isevisi cindezela we Union njalo turning abezindaba Russian kanye angaphandle ngu-130. Isinyathelo esibalulekile kwaba ukuvela e Russian Social Imininingwane Agency. iziphathimandla zaseRussia kanye nabezindaba ujike kumasevisi yayo. Njengoba ukubukeka le nhlangano emphilweni umphakathi zingatholakala at zonke sinyathelo isibonelo ukukhangisa yezenhlalakahle (kokubili ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nakwezinye izindawo eziminyene).

isiqondiso Legislative yokukhangisa nomphakathi

I-Russian ukukhangisa yezenhlalakahle ukuba khona umthetho ukuze alawule. I-Athikili 10 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukukhangisa" ngonyaka ka-2006 uthi izikhangiso inkonzo yomphakathi okuhloswe ngazo izithakazelo isimo futhi umphakathi, futhi aphishekele izinjongo yesihle. Legislative ukulawulwa yezenhlalakahle imibukiso ukukhangisa
ukudala inkampani professional leyo ukhiqiza nemikhiqizo yomphakathi okwandisa umphakathi ezindabeni ezibalulekile zenhlalo. Isibonelo izimemezelo inkonzo yomphakathi ukukhuthaza isithakazelo sabantu kuyinto ukuvela isigaba "ukukhangisa social" ku kahle enethonya Russian ukukhangisa imincintiswano: Youth umkhosi ukukhangisa, ukukhangisa umkhosi Nizhny Novgorod, njll ...

ukukhangisa Komphakathi, izibonelo, bezibona yayo

Imiphumela yenhlolo-vo lwezenhlalo, okuyinto lwenziwe ngo-2000 e Novosibirsk (abathintekayo 60 abaphendulayo) ukhombise ulwazi ongaphakeme yokukhangisa yezenhlalakahle (25%), kanye isibonelo amavidiyo yezenhlalakahle ukukhangisa ku-ACE kanye nezimo zengqondo kwabazali nezingane ziye okuthiwa ( "Shayela abazali bakho"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphendula imibuzo wakhumbula imihlangano ehlukahlukene on isihloko yizidakamizwa, ingculaza, abezindaba ukusakaza. Babonisa isimo sengqondo esiqondile lokuthola usizo lomphakathi olufanayo 65% amacala. 20% wangabona ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokukhangisa, futhi% 15 kuphela ukuthi lokhu isikhangiso kuyimfuneko kwetinhlavu umbono nomphakathi.

izinkinga zomphakathi ezifana nesihloko noma isibonelo ukukhangisa nomphakathi

Zonke izinkinga zenhlalo okuyinto kudingeka akhulume ngokusebenzisa izimemezelo inkonzo yomphakathi, xoxa izilaleli kwasakazwa ngendlela yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa nezindaba kuqala. Ngakho, inhlolovo kwaholela imiphumela elandelayo:

• inkinga ka yizidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala (inkinga kuphela wakhuliswa yabaphendulayo endaweni yokuqala ukubaluleka - 65%);
• HIV-AIDS;
• ukuvikelwa umama kanye ebuntwaneni;
• nokuvikelwa kwemvelo;
• kumiswa umqondo kazwelonke.

Ngakho, izibonelo best of ukukhangisa yezenhlalakahle eRussia - yilezo zenzelwe ephepheni, ngesimo amaphosta noma ezinye izinketho futhi sibekwe obala yomphakathi ezindaweni zomphakathi, izindawo ie we ukuminyana owasindisa abantu.