Ngu vnesyuzhetnym izakhi zihlanganisa incazelo umkhiqizo, iziqephu zamanga futhi ukubaleka yasekuqaleni. Futhi yimuphi wale migomo ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo: "Yini inothi"
Ingqikithi yalo elithi "Amazwi"
Leli gama lathathwa isiFulentshi (remargue), elihunyushwe kusho "uqaphele", "amazwana", "inothi kombhali". Esikhathini imisebenzi zinikelwe indima enkulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi evelele. uhlangothi Dynamic indaba inoveli noma elifushane ethuthuka ngesakhiwo, kodwa ukubaleka lombhali, imibhalo yaphansi, uyaphawula echaza aphelele yakhe noma, ubheke ecaleni static. Lokhu kudivayisi compositional nesitayela kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngalo, umlobi kungaba iphendukele izinkumbulo ngokuphila kwakhe, ukubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokomzwelo isenzo ukuthi izincwadi okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi akanhlanhlatsi lyrical.
yizinhlobonhlobo ayebatshele zona
Emazwini akhe Imininingwane kungathatha ngisho ngesimo isiphetho sendaba, indaba sokugcina. Ngezinye izikhathi le divayisi etemibhalo zehla endaweni kanye nesikhathi isinyathelo, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba umbhalo okufakiwe copyright izinguqulo Tinkhulumiswano namaqhawe. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Impi Nokuthula" kukhona yaphansi hlala Amakhasi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lokhu yokubhala njengoba zithi lisikisela, okungathatha ifomu ukuhlaba kwamazwi libhekisela umfundi ngesakhiwo izenzakalo ezidlule. Kukhona inothi-copyright ngilandisa olandelayo icebo twist. Kube Kuyahlekisa moralizing ukucabangisisa ukucaciswa umlobi. Zonke amasu ngenhla bayakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo yini iziqondiso esiteji izincwadi.
Indawo uyaphawula e idrama
Indawo ekhethekile kungokwalabo reception etemibhalo kwezobuciko e playwriting. Ngokuvamile e indlela esasizizwa ngayo yaseshashalazini udlala indima Umhlahlandlela, amanothi achazayo. Chaza izinto, ubunjalo abalingisi, isimo esingokomzwelo, isikhathi sabo kanye nendawo isinyathelo play - umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, umbhalo eyisimanga umsebenzi endaweni uyaphawula ngaphambi isenzo - inkomba yokuthi isikhathi sosuku, indawo ifenisha, ukuthola iwindi noma kuvulandi, futhi ingxoxo esezansi ke kubakaki. inothi lombhali kungase kubonise ithoni yengxoxo - (ukhuluma kancane noma abamemezayo), yenza isenzo namaqhawe, okuholela inkhulumomphendvulwano - (edonsa inkemba), imizwelo yabo - (kuhlanganisa Petrov ujabule). Kuyini amazwi emdlalweni? Lokhu kwenzelwe nje isevisi kombhalo evamile, ngokuletha ukucaca esiqintini play.
yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo eside
Njengoba inkathi endala, indlela esasizizwa ngayo izinto ibilokhu izinguquko ezithile, kodwa isikhathi eside, lapho ethola isabelo sokukhuluma umsebenzi ezincane achazayo - which busisa umkhiqizo noma lokho elikumelelayo. Diderot, ngenhloso wokuzithoba ngokuphelele umlobi wayo umlingisi umqondo umqondisi sivulwe indlela esasizizwa ngayo ibe Umsebenzi wokuzijamela kwezobuciko futhi kulandisa okuvusa amadlingozi. I amasu amasha ebabazekayo akhiwa le wezinguquko esiteji, washo kanje kuyo yonke ibhukwana nge incazelo eningiliziwe konke okumelwe kwenzeke phakathi esiteji. Kufika pose i abangelutho isenzo namaqhawe. Eningiliziwe, igunya enemininingwane ukusebenza esizayo - yilokho indlela esasizizwa ngayo kusukela Denis Diderot, ngubani wayeyisazi sefilosofi omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini abavelele French kwekhulu XVIII.
Ziphawula ingxenye indlela evelele umkhiqizo
nemibhalo yaphansi eningilizayo, nomlobi emisebenzini amadlingozi Gogol. Ngokuvamile, play siqukethe kwemifanekiso (ukukhuluma abadlali) kanye namazwi (ukunyakaza kwabo futhi ukuthinta, isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana buviyoviyo). Lokhu kuye kwaholela umkhawulo amathuba athile bokubeka uhlobo. Ukuze ngandlela-thile kuthetheleleke lokhu, amanothi kumbhali uyanda, kukhona uhlobo izincwadi, kokubili lesedrama - ukufunda idrama. "Little Kwezinsizi" by Pushkin futhi "Faust" by Goethe - elikhanyayo abameleli bakhe. Endimeni yabo ezikhoselweni kuveza-copyright, incazelo ngesakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, omunye amabili izingxenye play, indima okungakwazi impela, yilokho indlela esasizizwa ngayo.