Indatshana phezu noveli "Obaba and Sons" I. S. Turgeneva

Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, yesine Roman Turgeneva yanyatheliswa, lapho umlobi kubonakala imibono yakhe kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe isikhanyisela ngezenzakalo ezenzeka cishe izwe. Isihloko ukushayisana izizukulwane ezimbili waphefumulelwa abanolaka umzabalazo ngemibono ezenzeka phakathi Liberals kanye Democrats. Indatshana phezu noveli "Obaba and Sons" kusiza ukwenza ukubukwa umqondo ogcwele futhi kokwenzeka kumlobi.

Ukudala imisebenzi

Iphuzu eqinile ithalente Turgenev kwakungu ikhono sikulindele izinguquko ekuphileni komphakathi. Mayelana nabo wayengakhuluma kuphela isimo eyayivamile umphakathi, kanye izitayela ngokulambisa abasafufusa. Kodwa nombhali amanoveli okungenakufa kakade uzizwe ushintsho ezizayo. Ngo 1860 umbhali waqala ukwakha inoveli entsha. Umqondo lo msebenzi ukukhombisa uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele of isibalo somphakathi, owayesanda nje kwaqala ukuvela isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Russian umzabalazo setepolitiki. Ngakho, enovelini njengoba umlingisi losemcoka umlingisi omusha lwaqala, okuyinto ayinakho analogue izincwadi Russian - walilwela, a nihilist futhi raznochinets. Indatshana phezu noveli "Obaba and Sons" kungenziwa anikezelwe isithombe protagonist.

Isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini

Ngo-1862, inoveli yanyatheliswa. He nikela ukugxekwa Belinsky. Okumele kuqashelwe yokuthi umkhiqizo yasetshenziselwa ukuphola eqondile kakhulu. Isenzo waqala amabili Meyi 1859. ngaleyo ndlela Umbhali wafuna kabusha umsebenzi esimweni esithile eyayivamile Russia ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwabangelwa isibalo izenzakalo ezibalulekile setepolitiki.

Kwadingeka isikhathi esincane kakhulu ngaphambi ukuqedwa serfdom. Futhi, njengoba njalo kwenzeka phambi izinguquko ezinqala ezweni elalibuswa yizindinganiso imizwelo, akafelanga izingxabano ebabayo emphakathini. Akwaziwa owayeyoba khona esikhundleni kwamadoda asebukhosini, futhi yini indlela esizayo yeRussia. Indzaba "Isikhathi enovelini" Obaba and Sons, "" eqala ukudalulwa kanye nokuhlaziywa ngokwamanga ukuhlobana phakathi imisebenzi encwadini by Turgenev futhi izenzakalo ezenzeka ekuphileni komphakathi nezombusazwe.

uhlobo

Umsebenzi kuyinto inoveli zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo. On isihloko isihloko sakho uthi. Umsebenzi Creative on ubuhlobo izizukulwane ezahlukene ngesisekelo imisebenzi Turgenev kanye indzaba "Isikhathi enovelini" Obaba and Sons "," kukhona yamasiko eemfundweni isiRashiya nezincwadi esikoleni. Nokho, umuntu kufanele futhi ucabangele imininingwane yalolu uhlobo yale ncwadi. Uzungu, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, sha isithombe esisha lomuntu ingeyona izikhulu noma kunoma iyiphi enye isigaba sezenhlalo. Esikhathini inoveli kukhona nesakhiwana eziningana. Futhi ngosizo yaleli su kwezobuciko Turgenev phendla isithombe protagonist lilonke.

isakhiwo indaba

Esikhathini inoveli, akukho inkinga eyodwa, ngoba indaba isimiso Ukwakheka cyclical. Bazarov lokuqala bajwayelane umndeni Kirsanovs, Odintsovo, Sitnikov futhi Kukshinov. ukuqhubeka lingachazwa ngokuthi yesibili yesehlakalo mbuthano, lapho protagonist kancane kancane ephula off ubudlelwane nazo zonke ezinye izinhlamvu. Yena ugcina ngokufa Bazarov.

izakhi ezibalulekile compositional - abakaki. Ayevame zihlanganisa ingemuva emfushane nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Lezi ifaka ukuvumela umfundi ukuba uqonde izwe engaphakathi izinhlamvu. Indatshana phezu inoveli by Turgenev sika "Obaba and Sons" lembula Bazarov ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izinhlamvu.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu inikezwe isiphetho sendaba. Kuyo umbhali enikelwe umfundi e izenzakalo ezenzeka ngemva kokufa protagonist.

Bazarov

izithombe Uhlelo yakhelwe bokungafani. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo compositional ngakho - umlingisi lomcoka. Evgeniya Bazarova ungubani kwembulwa ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane bayo nabanye abadlali. Indatshana phezu inoveli by Turgenev sika "Obaba and Sons" - uhlobo ukuhlaziywa ukubukwa hero kwi imicabango yabantu kanye zokuphila abalingiswa yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva ukungqubuzana Pavlom Kirsanovym Bazarov umfundi abe esicacile ngemibono hero-nihilist. Mayelana Eugene Odintsov ukubonwa ikhono layo ukuze imizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto, kubonakala, wayengumuntu nhlobo.

Izithombe izinhlamvu ezincane udale inhlobo isizinda okuyinto ngokucacile kakhulu ukubukwa ebonakalayo-mbuso ka-hero. Kungase kubonakale ngokweqile, kodwa rabotyasch, aneliseke kancane. Akafuni ukuba udokotela futhi konke ulinde abanye umcimbi. Ifuna ukuxhumana nabantu futhi uyazi indlela yokukwenza, kepha ngingenalo uthando kuye eshaweni. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, akububonisi yiluphi uhlobo ngesasasa kanti alazi. Lona sici umlingisi losemcoka, kodwa ukuhlolisisa olunemininingwane ethe xaxa kuyadingeka ukuba babhale indaba. Okwakushiwo "Obaba and Sons" kule noveli iyona isizungu edabukisayo protagonist. Ngisho endlini kababa, engazizwa bajabule. ngothando lwakhe nangokuhawukela idolize kubazali, kodwa akuyona ekuqondeni kwabo.

nezinye izithombe

Arkady Kirsanov akakwazi ukuba umngane umngane wakhe. Kuyinto soft futhi apolitical. Ngaphandle kwalokho, naye wayesalokhu uzibophezele emasisweni, okuyinto esikuthola njengoba ingane emzini wabazali bakhe. Izihloko Tindzaba phezu noveli "Obaba and Sons" kungahlanganisa amaphuzu ahlukahlukene Ukwakheka indaba futhi ucabangele ubuhlobo protagonist futhi omunye ezincane. Kodwa Bazarov futhi Arkady mpendulwano ungumhleli incazelo ebalulekile emsebenzini. Ubuhlobo babo ukuze isithombe yesizungu elingokomoya, okuyilona isiphuphutheki umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuze ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.

Sitnikov futhi Kukshina kuyinto inkulumo yokulingisa we abamele nezazi ezithuthukayo. Bazama ukulingisa uthisha wakhe Bazarov, kodwa ayikho into okwazi ukuqonda imicabango Thixo wakhe ukujula. Umuzwa ukudideka ngoba iqhawe emphakathini yabo hhayi kuphela akabashiyi kuye, kodwa eminye kuphela ukugqanyiswa.

Odintsov

Le ntokazi kakhulu ayinakekele ngesisa isikhundla sakhe emphakathini. Flash passion protagonist scares wakhe. Bazinikele uzizwa Odintsov azange abe nesibindi sokukhuluma ngobulili. Futhi ukhetha ethule. Odintsov coldness ukuthi kungenzeka kwashabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hero uyabubona uyisehluleki. ukuphelela kwakhe ayikuvumeli ukuba amazizo ukwesaba.

It unendima uthando ekhethekile noveli "Obaba and Sons." I ukubhala ngale ndaba - kuba ukudalulwa, mhlawumbe, umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi. iqhawe Turgenev ukuze bephikelela anqatshelwe zonke ozungezayo kuye, kancane wathumba musa acabangele umsuka okungenzeka umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda. Romanticism ecabange oyisiphukuphuku, futhi ingxenye yefa zomhlaba zomphakathi ezingakaze ngemilenze yayo yokugcina. Kodwa, njengoba beye babhekana umuzwa ojulile owesifazane, waqaphela ukuthi manje ungakwazi kuphela makazidele. Futhi Ukuqaphela lesi kwakuyisiqalo lokuwa kwakhe.

Bazarov emehlweni kumbhali

zingatholakala emakhasini inoveli, Turgenev likhuluma ngeminye uyamzwela ukubukwa ka Bazarov. Umbhali ugcizelela ukuthi iqhawe uphezu kwakho konke izinguquko. kungabhekisela Direct ekhona amazwi Bazarov. Uthi kuzoba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo, kodwa owokuqala 'singabi nalo licala "Igumbi kulabo kuzodala. Ukuze wenze Bazarov Usekhona. Umlobi akakunikanga wakhe iqhawe lakhe, ngoba ekholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi izwe e izinguquko obaluleke kangaka kungukuthi ezidingekayo.

Ngokuqinisekile inkinga ngxabano imvama kwenzeka endaweni nenguquko ephawulekayo kwezenhlalo, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Emlandweni izibonelo ezinjalo babe Russian futhi mhlawumbe abone ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuba. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isihloko sibhekiswe kulesi sihloko, kuphoqelekile e yezifundo zezikole. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlaziya futhi betshela - ukuba babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi. Le noveli "Obaba and Sons" - umsebenzi genius, okumele abe ngayifunda ngiphindelela ngamunye.