Izithombo of ukholifulawa: ezikhulayo ekhaya

Ukholifulawa - yemifino okumnandi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ewusizo. Ukuze uthole i zokuvuna zokuqala, izithombo zikhule isendleleni. Lobu buchwepheshe ilula, kodwa kumele alandele ezinye izincomo. Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga indlela yokutshala izithombo ukholifulawa ekhaya.

emasu lasisekelo ekwetfula

izithombo Good of ukholifulawa ingatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: evamile futhi potting. Esimweni sokuqala, imbewu abatshalwé amabhokisi noma abamba ukushisa. Special Peat amabhodwe asetshenziswa wesibili. Kunalokho ababuthakathaka futhi isimiso esintekenteke impande - lena umehluko phakathi ukholifulawa. Izithombo, ukutshalwa okuyinto - inqubo akunzima kakhulu, okuhle uzovuka futhi ngeke nje kube namandla uma usebenzisa inhlabathi okuxekethile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili. Ungase futhi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe okuxubile. Lokho ukutshala imbewu emabhokisini noma abamba ukushisa, kanye Pick uveze Peat amabhodwe.

Imibandela

izinsuku ezingu-45 - isikhathi ingatholakala ngokwanele ezinkulu futhi benamandla ukuze athwale izithombo e ezindimeni ukholifulawa. Growing ke ngokuvamile ziqala ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Lokhu kunjalo uma befuna ukuthola i zokuvuna zokuqala. izinsuku Okuningi ngqo zincike yisiphi isifunda izwe nge engadini. Eningizimu yeRussia, bayoba ngaphambili. Esikhathini indawo emaphakathi kanye eSiberia ukuqala ukutshala kamuva.

Nekususa kusukela isikhathi ukudluliswa kungenzeka phansi evulekile izinsuku ezingu-45, kungenzeka ukubala ngokunembile isikhathi itshalwe izithombo ukholifulawa. Ukutshala (izinhlobo engcono yokusebenzisa ekuseni) kuyo greenhouse noma izimbiza kulokhu sizonikeza isivuno ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Yiqiniso, kuphela uma zonke ubuchwepheshe. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu yiwona ekuseni yokuvuthwa Movir 74 Gribovskaya 1355 Domestic nabanye.

Late ukholifulawa izinhlobo ngokuvamile etshalwe ngasekupheleni April - ngoMeyi abamba ukushisa. Kulokhu isivuno izotholakala ngo-September - October.

Ilungiselela phansi emabhokisini

Izithombo of ukholifulawa ukutshalwa okumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kuba kakhulu sensitive ukuntuleka izakhi enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, phansi ngaphansi kufanele uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Vele ephelele ezikhulayo izitshalo eziqinile enempilo ingxube efanelekayo izingxenye alinganayo turfy lomhlaba, humus kanye Peat. Kuwumbono omuhle ukuze ungeze inhlabathi ngaphansi iklabishi kancane phosphorus Umanyolo (isibonelo, 20 g / m ² ka granulated superphosphate, kabili).

Qiniseka futhi zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi, bechitha yayo ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate. Ukuze avimbele izifo yisithombo blackleg kumele ilungise isihlabathi calcined. Bathulula ebusweni inhlabathi emva kokutshala emabhokisini imbewu. Sand ungayithola enye by eliphezulu izinkuni umlotha.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukutshala impahla kufanele ibe-pre-ulinganiswe futhi shisisa amanzi okugqumisa. Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo kumele kuthathwe imbewu ezinkulu. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo impahla kokwehla kungaba ngcono ukukhiqiza ngo-30%. Lapho imbewu emikhulu futhi uthole izithombo eziqinile ukholifulawa. Ukhula Othandweni ekhaya ngeke aphumelele kakhulu, nxa nibambelela i-Ukushisa we indaba zokutshala. Ngenxa yalesi it is ukufakwa esikhwameni gauze futhi egxilile last 20 imizuzu emanzini afudumele kakhulu (50 g.). Ngokulandelayo, imbewu omisiwe futhi uqale etching. Ukubulala amagciwane theka isixazululo formalin (1: 300) noma garlic juice (izingxenye 1 okuyingxenye 3 amanzi ..) Ukuze ihora elilodwa.

transplanting

Umhlabathi emabhokisini siqondile ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni kokutshala imbewu ngokwabo isiko like ukholifulawa. Izithombo, ukutshalwa okwenziwa ekhaya phezu sill iwindi, kahle futhi isheshe ihlume khona imbewu ngezindwangu zokungcwaba emhlabathini mayelana 1 cm. Ngemva uphawu ebusweni abafafazwe isihlabathi kuhhavini-omisiwe noma umlotha. phansi enabileko amabhokisi kufanele elachithwa kahle, usebenzisa isibhamu spray.

Ukunakekela izithombo kuyinto moistening encane gqwa enhlabathini bese Ukukhipha uma kudingeka. Mayelana njengoba ukholifulawa itshalwe abamba ukushisa. Alimboze okungcono ifilimu ekhethekile, isibonelo, "phambi igumbi". Okubalulekile okunjalo a ngalé ukuze Sunbeams futhi uhluke hygroscopicity (ukuqoqa condensate).

Izithombo of ukholifulawa: indlela yokutshala

Ngaphambi izithombo avele amabhokisi, emoyeni egumbini kufanele ukufuthelana okungenani 18-20 amagremu. Amazinga efanayo kufanele kugcinwe kule abamba ukushisa. Ukuze emoyeni ngaphansi ifilimu akazange kuphole ebusuku, kufanele amboze ukwakhiwa kwezinye izinto etholakalayo: utshani amacansi, izingubo zokulala ezindala, njll ...

Ngemva iklabishi kuyanda, kuma lokushisa zingancishiswa 6-8 g ngosuku, ebusuku -. 5-6 c. Lokhu kuzokwenza isandla ekuqiniseni futhi eyenza lukhuni izitshalo. Ngemuva kweliviki, izinga lokushisa kufanele aluthole udumo olulinganayo 10-12 c. futhi zigcinwe ngaso alolu cishe izinsuku ezingu-10, kuze kube ukukhetha. Le modi kuzovumela sikhule, eqinile, izithombo enempilo hhayi coddled.

Swordplay

Le nqubo wenziwa ngesonto - nengxenye ngemva kuyanda amahlumela ukholifulawa. Growing nokulinakekela bese uphakamisa ukufakelwa lesifanele. Uyephuza isikhathi Pick bengayi. Ngo izitshalo amadala kwasithinta kakhulu ohlelweni impande lapho idluliselwe nezinye izitsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyakwazi kunalokho umile futhi ukhule esikhathini esizayo.

Pick kungcono ukwenza e Peat amabhodwe. Kulokhu, zitshala izitshalo ekhanyayo bengebona uhlelo impande lonakele, futhi bayohlala sijwayelane ngokushesha futhi kangcono kakhulu. Chitha Pick ukuze izitshalo bacwiliswa emhlabathini phambi amahlamvu cotyledon. Ngemva le nqubo, iklabishi kufanele kube zamulchirovat izinkuni umlotha.

Ngena kungcono hhayi ukutshala konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. ezihlabayo eziningana kufanele kwesokunxele emabhokisini, uma kwenzeka nje. Sami Peat amabhodwe elula ukuthenga esitolo okukhethekile. Kodwa ungenza ngokwakho.

Indlela yokwenza amabhodwe Peat

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni zindlela ezingenhla zingatshalwa izithombo ezinhle kakhulu ukholifulawa. Indlela watshala kuso, thina atholakala. Manje ake sibone ukuthi ukwenza amabhodwe izithombo Peat. Uzodinga ukulungiselela womshini:

• Peat elisezansi ne pH akazidluli 6.5. Can proizvestkovat esidi ngaphezulu. Feza le nqubo ngaphambili kuka amasonto amabili ngaphambi zitshala.
• Sawdust. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi womshini izimbiza lapho kudingeka wenze ammonium nitrate kancane (1 kg per 1 m ^3). Ulifake ukuze kuvinjelwe Ukuwohloka ukuxubana umhlabathi. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-bacterium, yokucwenga uthuli, kwamukele kusukela ezungezile (kuleli cala ingxube Peat) kuyinto nitrogen kakhulu.
• Sand.
• Fresh mullein, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1x1.

Waba izingxenye ezintathu Peat thatha 1 ingxenye sawdust, nezingxenye 0.2 isihlabathi. Mullein kudingeka impela kancane (5% wezindleko) - kuphela kunenze nisondelane ingxube. Kungenjalo, amabhodwe odongeni Kuyophumela ethubeni obukhulu kakhulu futhi kunzima, kanye izimpande abakwazi ukungena kubo. Ukuze ingxube sawdust, Peat nesihlabathi udinga ukwengeza Umanyolo kancane (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate kanye potassium chloride) nomcako. Ukukhiqizwa izimbiza kangcono ngosuku olufanayo lapho Swordplay izobanjelwa.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ukholifulawa in Peat zithutha

Lena ubuchwepheshe kahle entsha evumela ukuthola isitshalo enamandla kakhulu. Uthenge i amaphilisi Peat nje udinga ukubeka izinkomishi epulasitiki bese uthele amanzi afudumele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, base sikhukhumale jikisa ingxube izakhi. Ngo inkomishi ngamunye ukubeka imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Growing ngaphandle ngamapiki

muva Le ndlela isibe kubalimi yasekhaya kuthandwa. Lapho uyisebenzisa, kungase futhi kube etholwe izithombo ezinhle kakhulu ukholifulawa. Ukukhulela Kulokhu-ke kwenziwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala e Peat amabhodwe. Nokho, le ndlela engcono esetshenziselwa yisithombo ngasekupheleni. Okusho ukuthi, uma Ukuthwala bomhlaba kufanele ukukhiqiza ehlobo.

Ngaphandle ngamapiki kungenziwa izithombo esekhulile futhi kamuva ngqo engadini. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Kulokhu ngokwanele ezingavamile (bheka uhlelo 10h56). Ukunakekela izitshalo kanye lapho esekhulile amabhokisi, amabhodwe zokugcina. Ukuvikela izithombo kusuka frost isethi arc futhi donsa on ifilimu yabo. Ngokuvamile, iklabishi amancane ithatha kuphela ingxenye encane isikhala embhedeni. Uma kuso hhayi sikhule four-leaf, it is okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni yonke indawo.

Indlela zalisa

Ukuze izithombo zikhula bephilile futhi benamandla, kuyafaneleka okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ukondla amalungiselelo amaminerali. Isikhathi sokuqala izitshalo avundiswa e-10 izinsuku emva ukukha. Okwesibili - ngisho emva kwezinsuku 10. Kungasetshenziswa for ukusuthisa isixazululo ammonium nitrate.

lukhuni izithombo

Ukulungiselela yalolu hlobo ihlinzeka ukumelana esiphezulu izitshalo frost. Qala lukhuni e unezinsuku ezingu-12 ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi izithombo nsuku sikhuthazele emphemeni noma ibekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa at i lokushisa air mayelana 5 c. Ebusuku, qiniseka ukubuyela amabhodwe emuva egumbini efudumele. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuba zitshala izithombo kungenziwa ihlelwe kabusha kusuka egumbini abamba ukushisa. Ngo sezulu esifudumele, ifilimu ngezikhathi zisuswe kuwo, kancane kancane izitshalo ezahlukene okwatholakala ngaphandle.

Indlela ukuhambisa kule ekhanyayo

Ukusebenzisa amasu ezichazwe ngenhla ingatholakala eqinisweni ezinhle kakhulu ukholifulawa amahlumela. Growing yakhe endle ibuye ezivezwa izindlela ezithile.

Ngaphansi izithombo ukwenza encane imbobo ukujula kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ukuphakama amabhodwe. Beka iklabishi imigqa amabanga amade uma liya. isikhala Mahhala phakathi sezihlahla kufanele okungenani 25 cm. I imigqa babe ibanga 70 cm komunye nomunye. Leli cebo kufanelekile ukutshala izinhlobo ekuseni iklabishi. Ngoba kamuva amabanga amabili kufanele lenyuka cishe 10 cm.

Izimbiza lehliselwa phansi futhi wanezela dropwise ukuze isitshalo iye lalihlehliswa ukuba amahlamvu kuqala. Esigabeni sokugcina izithombo esekhulile kufanele uyophuziswa ngokucophelela.

Awu, manje uyazi ukuthi izithombo ezinhle ukholifulawa ingatholakala. Ukukhulela emzini wakhe, kanye aphethe umqondo ekhanyayo - nezinqubo zilula, kodwa zidinga ekuhambisaneni ubuchwepheshe ethize. Into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine izinsuku zokutshala, lungiselela potting emhlabathini omuhle futhi ungakhohlwa ukudicilela izitshalo.