Petunia: esiphelweni by cuttings (isithombe)

Abazalanisi baletha eziningi izinhlobonhlobo petunias, inani elikhulu lazo - yesikhathi eside. Lesi simila elinesimo uthando ukushisa nokukhanya. nezihlahla Ihlangene futhi ezinabantu branched. Imbali enkulu, shirokovoronchaty, ukuthi ijabulise, nge umlenze kungaba lowehlukile. Petunia izimbali kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, it lubaluleke le zezimbali, balcony, mixborders.

Izindlela petunia zizalela

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukutshalwa petunias: esiphelweni by cuttings futhi ezikhula imbewu. Izitshalo eyatholakala kusukela cuttings, aguqulwa ehlathini zezimbali umnyuziki ngokushesha kunokuba labo landa lisuka imbewu.

Zonke babé sigqoka ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezinkulu-nzalo, kanye nokujwayela-ukubeka phansi petunia. cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqoqa imbewu yalezi izinhlobo, kodwa noma ngabe kwenzeka, sikhule into akunakwenzeka. Ingabe ufuna ukusindisa ngokuphelele petunia zakho ozithandayo? Lokusakaza by cuttings - indlela okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye.

It has eziningi eziwusizo:

• 100% nokugcinwa amamaki kanye nemibala;
• izindleko okungenani njengoba kuqhathaniswa nokuzuza imbewu noma izithombo;
• elula hhayi inqubo yabasebenzi;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha isitshalo ngale ndlela, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ayashesha kakhulu futhi inohlelo impande esithuthuke kabanzana.

Indlela yokwenza vegetative cuttings petunias

Petunia sika bekulula ukumila. Kusukela umama izitshalo kumelwe unqunywe inqubo nge interstices ezimbili. Kuyinto kangcono ukuxhumelela amahlumela kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 9 amasentimitha, ezithinta 3-4 ngazimbili lamapheshana. Ingabe engezansi Imi etshekile ngezansi nje engeyokuqala, futhi elingenhla - ngqo ngenhla engeyokuqala ngesoni esisodwa futhi ngamasentimitha nengxenye. Ngemva kokumisa ukukhula amahlumela kungenziwa wasika cuttings apical, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo kubasiza esikhathini esizayo. Egciwaneni kudingeka ukusika zonke izimbali efihlekile.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo is priporoshit "Kornevinom" ichopho ahlabayo. Inqubo isitshalo esitsheni futhi wafaka endaweni emnyama. Kungcono kuthathwe petunias endaweni ukwaphuka isihlabathi indawo-grained, futhi inhlanganisela kahle bufaneleke ka humus futhi wapheka umhlaba. Akubalulekile ukuba sijulise izithombo amasentimitha angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo ziqalise izimpande entsha ngaphakathi amasonto amabili noma amathathu emva kokutshala.

Ukunakekela izithombo ngenkathi ezibandayo

Lapho abandayo sezulu izithombo kudingeka alethe endlini efudumele. Ubusika izitshalo zidinga isamba elanele ukukhanya futhi bagcine lokushisa 14 kuya 16. Kusukela phakathi no-November kungcono ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe yokufakelwa izithombo. Isibani has ukusebenza amahora angu-14 ngosuku. Ukunisela Kunconywa ngokulinganisela.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu izitshalo ukukhanya-kothando petunias. Lokusakaza by cuttings ngoJanuwari ngeke zidinga andisa isikhathi kukhanyiswe yikona kufika emahoreni angu-16. Nge lemali obanele of ukukhanya simila osebenza umzamo esiphezulu ekuthuthukiseni oluqinile ingxenye, kanye impande is hhayi zikhule. Ngakho, lisuselwa encazelweni enjalo petunia cuttings kunzima ukujwayela yamukelwe. Kuyadingeka ukwethula kancane Umanyolo enye i-potassium ne ukuvundiswa nitrogen-oqukethe. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.

Lapho izitshalo okuholela zikhule ngokwanele lungasetshenziswa ebizwa ngokuthi umama nangokuthi ukuthola kubo ukuba cuttings entsha. Kumele enze inqubo ngendlela efanayo, kuphela izithombo abasha kufanele ibekwe ngokushesha ngaphansi kukhanyiswe yikona. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele isikhathi sonyaka kanye singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibanga kusuka isibane izithombo kufanele kube kungekho kuka 15-20 amasentimitha, isikhathi ukukhanya - amahora angu-16 ngosuku.

Kanjani ukwakha Isivuvu?

Isivuvu bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa embizeni ingilazi, kubalulekile ukuba amboze isitshalo amasonto amabili. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uchitha angabiki izikhathi eziningi kusukela ngaphansi cap esinjalo kungaba ithole isikhunta. Izitshalo luyokhula kahle uma nsuku zonke base fafaza kusukela Sprinkler. Ngakho-ke ngeke ahlinzeke futhi ezanele air kwegazi, kanye nokudla.

Ngo-cuttings vegetative esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika lesi sitshalo ngeke sijabulise zezimbali zayo phakathi entwasahlobo.

Iningi efana nesikhathi nemibandela esiphelweni vegetative

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi akukho mngcele ukutshala izitshalo, kungenziwa unyaka wonke. Qala ukukhiqizwa kabusha petunia cuttings entwasahlobo ezidingekayo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukufika izitshalo kule nkathi kuzovumela ubunyoninco petunias ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni esiphelweni kuze zezimbali izinyanga 2.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukondla umquba umama petunia ehlathini. Lokusakaza by cuttings ezimweni ezinjalo, usazoba ngokushesha, futhi inani amahlumela etholwe liyobe selilikhulu. Khetha endishini enkulu ngenxa esiphelweni ke imila sezihlahla kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ngaphezulu, futhi esimweni ampelnye Petunia - nemivimbo engu eside. Ezansi isitsha kungcono ukwenza umgodi paved nge amanzi alo.

Ngesikhathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele petunia akudingi yokudla ezengeziwe.

Lokusakaza cuttings emanzini

Eyodwa yezindlela yokuzalanisa kuyinto ukukhiqizwa kabusha petunia cuttings emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela cuttings apical futhi ubude bawo kumele kube phakathi kuka-10 no-12 amasentimitha. Susa amahlamvu ephansi, ngakho abazi ukubola emanzini. Ungakwazi ukushiya 3-4 leaf uchonywe. Ngemva kwalokho, kumelwe ngokushesha emanzini, njengoba isikhathi eside behlala ngaphandle amandla, cishe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Izimpande athoma ukuvela ngesonto, ngemva kwalokho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ngokuphepha itshalwe emhlabathini.

Lokuzaliswa petunia cuttings: imithetho eyisisekelo

• Igunya okwenziwa ngalo lesi sitshalo ngeke akhiwe, kufanele kube-opaque.
• Lapho lo ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze entsha, kodwa musa ukushintsha ngokuphelele.
• Ukwakha Isivuvu, amboze isitsha ngoplastiki.
• Terry nzalo zingcono ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele enhlabathini kuka emanzini.

Amacebiso awusizo kusukela balimi lochwepheshe

1. Abalimi abaningi namanje linombono wokuthi ukuziphatha ukukhiqizwa kabusha petunia cuttings entwasahlobo ka lonke okunengqondo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, futhi izinga lokushisa kukhona lula ukulondoloza futhi izibani yokufakelwa engashiywa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonke izithombo zidinga isikhathi esincane ukuze anakekele. Futhi, kwathi ngehlobo lango-ezihlabayo entsha uyojabula izimbali zalo ezihlukahlukene.
2. Ungesabi ngokonakalisa izithombo abasha kusuka cuttings, kuyobe akhule kangcono kuphela futhi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma umquba kahle.
3. Uma isitshalo umama likhula i ekhanyayo, umnqamulajuqu uma kungenziwa utshalwe esitsheni yokufakelwa, kuyinto maphakathi Agasti. Uma ukuhlehlisa inqubo uSepthemba, kukhona awokuthi ukuthi petunia akuthathi impande.
4. Omunye kwendle kakhulu izinhlobo petunia ka nokujwayela-ukubeka phansi. Lokusakaza by cuttings ithatha beka lula kakhulu uma lesizalo ezihlabayo ekuqaleni etshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene, kunokuthembela ekhanyayo, futhi lapho kuqala kubanda kuqala wangena ekamelweni.
5. Cuttings, ukusika ngasekupheleni July - ekuqaleni kuka-August, kulula ukubekezelela ubusika ezimweni izindlu.
6. Kungcono ungathathi impande amahlumela apical, icala langasezantsi libe.
7. Ukuze izitshalo kulula ukuze usinde ebusika, badinga ukusikiwa ekwindla. Ngakho, wena kuzonciphisa endaweni wokhuni oluqinile ingxenye, nesitshalo uzochitha amandla ayo ukuze silondoloze ohlelweni impande.
8. The ephansi lokushisa egumbini lapho petunias ebusika, kancane badinga ukukhanya.
9. Ebusika, izithombo kungaba ucobekile kanti ugodo, akudingeki ukuba besabe futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zalisa isitshalo, entwasahlobo ka zonke normalizes uqobo.
10. It ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kabili zilandelana ingxube okufanayo esiphelweni vegetative.
11. Substrate ngempela kudingeka decontaminated, isibonelo, i-fungicide.

Indlela enhle zikhule esizeni sakhe, lesi sitshalo kabusha a cuttings petunia. Photo, ngenhla, kuzokuvumela ukuba sazise ubuhle le mbali.