Fitolaka isitshalo: ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa

Fitolaka isitshalo American edume ngokuthi "pokeweed". Libhekisela izitshalo eside futhi bewazisa ngoba ayelapha kanye zokuhlobisa. Zomlando lenkaba pokeweed kukhona ibhande aseningizimu eNyakatho Melika. Fitolaka isitshalo - okuhle uju isitshalo. Njengoba likhula kumuntu ukuphakama 1.5 m. Ngokunakekela efanele, angakhula pokeweed ehlathini ngekhethelo inqwaba inflorescences. Lesi sitshalo has eyigeza ngesikhathi izimbali kanye fruiting.

ukunakekelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi pokeweed has a umsuka eningizimu, usuke enza kahle isimo sezulu sifudumele. Lokhu flora inikeza eziningi izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Pokeweed - isitshalo ngempela undemanding ukuthi libhekene ukumelana frost nesomiso. Kungcono kwanda ilanga okugcwele Ukufiphaza. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha olumanzi nenhlabathi kahle akhanywa, kodwa hhayi lifuna inhlabathi lonke. Nakuba ummeleli flora uhlangabezana nesomiso kahle, kodwa kudingeka uyophuziswa ngobuningi. Umhlahlandlela ngokokuqala kuqala ukuthambisa is iphele substrate.

fitolaka isitshalo bangaphila ngaphandle yokondla, kodwa Umanyolo kuyinto efiselekayo njalo ukwenza (hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga). udaba eziphilayo (humus, umquba) pokeweed avundiswa ngesikhathi kokwehla bese entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa kangcono simila. Ground ingxenye pokeweed ekwindla cut. Ukuvikela lolu hlobo flora esimweni ebusika obubanda kakhulu futhi snowless, betshala kudingeka yokukhosela sonwele namagatsha, amakhasi bawa noma Peat zamulchirovat. isitshalo fitolaka uyazibekezelela ubusika, kodwa ngenxa yesithwathwa olunzima ngokungabi bikho neqhwa kungase vymerznut izimpande zawo.

Izici

uhlobo oluthile izitshalo kwamanye amazwe Simila njengoba isivuno ukudla lisetshenziswa ukupheka. Kodwa ukudla ingagxila amajikijolo pokeweed kuphela. Lezi zilwane asele ayifanele lokhu, njengoba zonke izingxenye zinobuthi futhi kungabangela sohudo, ukuhlanza, Ukudlikizela ngisho nokufa. Lokhu flora ngokuqapha Kudingeka sihlakulele abantu abanezingane ezincane. Pokeweed muhle, lokho nje kukodwa isivele amehlo abo. Lesi simila fitolaka kakhulu. Izithombe izimbali izithelo abakhona kule athikili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lokhu flora zingandiswa by imbewu kanye rhizomes. Bobabili izindlela aphumelela ngokwanele. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo emgqonyeni lelungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ofakwe amanzi afudumele amahora 24, bese zihambisana ngendwangu eswakeme futhi ake ume izinsuku ezintathu. Ngo isinyathelo ezintathu amapheshana izithombo kungaba ugxumele ngabanye Peat amabhodwe. Landing ku ekhanyayo senziwa ngoMeyi. Umhlabathi wakhona kuqala kudingekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba eziphilayo. Ekwindla imbewu kungenziwa ehlwanyelwe ekhanyayo phezu yokhalo. Ukutshala is kahle mulched. Entwasahlobo izitshalo kudingeka ahlale endaweni ethile. Imbali ikhulisa fitolaka kakhulu, ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani 80 cm. Kwehlukanisa rhizomes pokeweed okusakazwa ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Izimpande abatshalwé ngokushesha ngoba unomphela nelinamanzi.