A engqongqoza ukumiswa phambi ku uhlevane ezincane: izimbangela futhi kungenzeka zokugwema ukuphuka. imoto

Abashayeli, ikakhulukazi Wabasaqalayo, besaba yimuphi umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba emsebenzini okukanye ushayela imoto. Ngokuvamile lapho umuntfu ashayela kungase kubonakale ongaziwa engqongqoza ukumiswa phambi uhlevane ezincane, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani. abashayeli Abangenalwazi ngokushesha ukuya esiteshini inkonzo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga, kodwa ochwepheshe ezimweni eziningi ngemva sitholakele ukumiswa izingxenye musa uthole lutho. Kodwa namanje ngqongqothani, khona kuyadingeka ukwenza okuthile. Kufanele Ungagijimeli ukuthenga izingxenye omusha chassis. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu salokhu engqongqoza - trifle nje, trifle. Ake sizame ukuqonda lo mbuzo, ngoba intengo ukumiswa phambi kuyingozi ngempela (ukulungisa izindleko afika ku-US $ 500-1000), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela ngokwakho.

izimbangela ezivamile

Umsindo kungenzeka ngenxa isici kohlelo ekumisweni kwe iziyisikhombisa. eziyizimbangela ngokuvamile amabhulokhi buthule. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ayiqondakali ephethwe. Futhi kungaba knock ngenxa ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina entwasahlobo, elisebenza ngaphambili ukumiswa.

Indlela hlola bushings?

Ukuze kuhlonzwe azodinga entabeni flat. It izocacisa ukuthi igugile le mininingwane. Ukusebenzisa entabeni ingalo uzobe ngalapho longitudinal futhi transverse. Uma kukhona nezinye izinkinga noma umonakalo, ngakho-ke iphutha uku engqongqoza saylentbloki phambi ukumiswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingalo kungenziwa zezikhali. Khona-ke ungakwazi esikhundleni bushings. Ngenxa yale njongo isigwedlo is adiliza, bese usebenzisa mandrel lento ekhethekile uyakhanywa. New Hob amafutha efiselekayo ngaphambi inhlangano. Ebusweni kokwehla futhi zigezwe. Ngemva sidilize kokufaka kumele ayeke.

eliphethe

Ngisho ngoba abanolwazi inkonzo onjiniyela amagalaji eziningi ukuthola isizathu ka sidilize nezingahlobene nendaba - inkinga engathí sina. Abaningi ngokushesha ukuncoma esikhundleni mfutho ukushaqeka. Lapha kuba, entsha, umi phezu imoto, futhi ngezwa othile engqongqoza ongaziwa maphambili oluvala amasondo namanje lapha uhlevane ezincane. umnikazi Car uya kwisevisi ezahlukene, kodwa lanikezwa esikhundleni eziveza wagxila, kodwa ke knock iphele.

Lapho uqhuba zokuxilonga phambi ukumiswa olutholwa abashayeli uqale kahle nge uhlelo lokuqondisa. Ngokuvamile kungaba knock eziqondisa yokubeka, futhi umsindo udidekile kalula nge nokugabavula strut. Uma u-Eli akezwa kwi owubhuqu elincane ke lena iphutha yokubeka. Kulokhu, umsindo izawulalelwa linye. Ngaphezu ningqongqoza, ungaziqhenya vibration e amasondo ayo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu vibration e ukuqondisa

Esinye sezizathu ethandwa kakhulu ezibangela engqongqoza encane ukumiswa phambi ku uhlevane ezincane, ukwaba igebe elikhulu phakathi yokubeka ayo futhi pinion. Lona ngumphumela zokukhandleka. Ukushaya ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, kutuswa ukudonsa uthayi induku phansi naphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eduze iqaphe ukuhamba kwawo induku. Uma ingakwenzi lokho ukuhambisa, bese konke kuhamba kahle naye. Uma iphuzu iwukuba hang out, kungenzeka, ukugqoka izinto ezinemikhono lapha.

Uma yokubeka ijikeleziswa, uphethwe olunembile - igebe elikhulu e ukuzibandakanya. Kodwa le nkinga kalula ukuxazululwa nge lift ukuthi yokubeka efanayo. Futhi, edonsa induku uthayi futhi uzophawula bushing obandayo eliphukile noma bakhathale kakhulu ithrekhi induku kuya ebhasikidini ayo.

Enye imbangela okungenzeka engqongqoza - eziqondisa ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuze ukuhlole lo mbono, izandla ezimbili kuyoba nzima ukuzisingatha. Udinga usizo komunye nomunye. Umsizi kufanele ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kakhulu ujike amasondo ayo, futhi umnikazi imoto - ukuba bangenele ngokuhlanganyela ngendlela azigcine lomnyango umzimba futhi ngomunwe wakhe. Uma kukhona ukuwohloka, kungenzeka ukuzizwa backlash. Khona-ke ukulungisa ukumiswa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba ezidingekayo ngeke, kodwa kufanele uthenge futhi esikhundleni kuphela joint emkhonweni.

Upper ukwesekwa strut

Futhi kungakwenza kungqongqoza ukumiswa phambi ku uhlevane ezincane. On the izinkundla yezimoto ngesihloko abazinikezele kuleli engqongqoza, ethandwa kakhulu. Izizathu nhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuhamba uzama ukuqeda lolu umsindo ecasulayo abanikazi imoto zonke ihlelwa ukumiswa, kodwa ngokuvamile othile engqongqoza.

Esinye isizathu kungenzeka - the strut engenhla. Siqukethe ingxenye iraba njengoba damper futhi esindayo. Uma isici iraba ilahlekelwe umswakama waso, lokhu ke isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu ongamazi ningqongqoza, ngawo wonke abashayeli abasuke belwa nabo. Ukuze uthole ncamashi ukuthi kunjalo, ukukala isikhala phakathi ngesivalo kanye ukusekelwa. Ngo izimoto kakhulu ukukwenza ilula, kodwa kwezinye tinkhulumo lokhu node kungenziwa ivaliwe. Uma izilinganiso abonisa ukuthi igebe ingaphezu 10 mm, kuyilapho support esiphuthumayo ukulishintsha. Nokho, lokhu igebe akuyona njalo iyunifomu. Eqondiswa njengoba kulinganiswe isilinganiso iziphakamiso inombolo. Kufanele kahle ukuhlola lesi ukwesekwa: izimoto eziningi lo msindo kwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa.

Isizathu sokuba ongqongqozayo

Kungani ushaya? Lapha, Uma unganakile, izingxenye zensimbi asikwazi etholana phezulu. Nokho, uhlelo wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ezimbi extinguishes abukhali kodwa iDemo induku ukufuduka. Lomsebenzi wenziwa izinyawo iraba, okumele libe ezingeni ledzingekako kuyaqina. Uma ukusekelwa kakhulu welula ke nakanjani ulahlekelwe amandla abo ukusetshenziswa. Bephathwa sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa punches awanike umzimba imoto siyabhubha thud.

Bakhathale eziveza ukweseka

Lezi imisindo ziyabonakala ngendlela efanayo e-damper inelastic, kodwa ngokushesha kakhudlwana, uzwakala ukuthi unejubane kakhulu. Ukuze wenze i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa yokubeka. Kunconywa ukuba sicabangele isici kunalokho ezithakazelisayo okungukuthi esivela ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo okufana: nithela bafake uhlale engalingani. Ngakho, bafake esiphezulu - lapho njalo is uma imoto uya ngqo. Uma eziqondisa kokukokoda isikhathi elahlekile, pho, lokhu ncamashi sihlobene wagxila.

Futhi, kukhona enye indlela ukuxilonga. Usemdala ngokwanele, kodwa eziphumelelayo. Nalapha futhi, udinga umsizi. Umuntu wesibili okufanele zivuleka imoto phezulu naphansi. Umshayeli kufanele ngalesi sikhathi ukuba kuphenywe isandla ukushaqeka mfutho induku. Acela udluliselwe lokhu isitokwe. Uma siqhathanisa lezi kungqongqoza umuntu phambi oluvala amasondo lapho amasondo ujike e-engeli lehlukene, kungenzeka ukuba eziphethweni ngesimo sihlobene wagxila.

Esinye isizathu kungenzeka - ebuthaka kokuqina nuts phezu ukwesekwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunjalo.

ibhola esindayo

On the izinkundla yezimoto futhi izihloko ngqongqothani, saxoxa ezihlukahlukene izimbangela ongqongqozayo ngaphambili ukumiswa. Ball amalunga omzimba - esinye sezizathu ethandwa kakhulu. Singasho nakakhulu - lena zakudala phakathi yonke imithombo okungenzeka sidilize nezingahlobene nendaba.

Kodwa kukhona esinye isici. On phambi-wheel drive imoto umsindo ibhola amabombo - siyindlala. Kuyinto ejwayelekile esengeziwe amamodeli zasendulo Vaz.

Ngokwesibonelo, lomnyango ezigugile kungadala amabhithi abukhali ukweqa pothole encane. Ukuxilonga lokhu iphutha Kulula ngokwanele - ukudonsa ngaphambili isondo ohlangothini yonkana. Ngokwemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi siphakamise umshini. Beginners kungaba ukudida backlash e ibhola ebizwa nge nokuhamba kwezindikimba eziveza ihabhu. Kulokhu, umsizi phambi jerking isondo ukuze ukunqanda kwabhoboka, uyosusa khulula play ihabhu.

Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ongamazi ongqongqozayo kungase kubangelwe yilo trifle - Hlola iraba uthuli ofeleba. Amalunga bangase bangakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside uma ikhava zokuzivikela idabukile.

adala

Kakhulu bavame ukungqongqoza babuze ngezihluthu ukumiswa ku uhlevane ezincane ngezikaNkulunkulu yona ukuthi engeyokuqala. Empeleni, umthombo sidilize adala uku amacala kakhulu, ivelakancane. Kodwa ukuhlola kunomvuzo, ngoba isayithi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kabi ezigugile ukuma enganamandla kakhulu, masingangenzi kodwa ungakaqali ukuba makhaza, kungabangela imivimbo. Lapho ihamba futhi amasondo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemgodini, umzamo Abuya lokhu yokubeka akwanele, futhi engakwazi ukuthi luvimbele Ehlala entwasahlobo. isondo Front Kuphendula phansi. Lapho isondo has a touch emgodini, noma hang emoyeni, it is sinwebiswe esiphezulu. Umthelela kuzoba owokuqala esimweni sesibili.

Izindlela ukuxilongwa yokubeka

Izindlela eziningi. Classic - zivuleka umzimba phansi, kufanele kancane kancane ifike isikhundla salo esivamile futhi ayeke. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke yimani ukuze.

Ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba kuyaqabukela ngokwanele ukuthi izinkinga reception imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba ngenxa yezinkinga zayo zangaphakathi, isibonelo, uyasikrufulula nut ukuthi ubamba piston. Nokho, akukho umuntu engqongqoza. Lemoto lapho ushayela senhliziyo, manageability uwela. Kulokhu - esikhundleni the yokubeka kanye nokumisa ukulungisa.

umonakalo ahlukahlukene mfutho ukushaqeka - ngemiphumela ukusebenzisa kwayo i-abafundile. Amafutha kulezi zinhlelo kumele kube viscosity ngokukhethekile ezithile, nakho kuncike lokushisa. Kufutfumeta injini, umshayeli nje kuthatha off, kodwa ngoba amafutha hhayi sekuqala ukufudumala ku yokubeka. Uma kubanda, futhi Rack viscosity likhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo behluleka mncane kakhulu futhi ethambile ingxenye.

uwoyela abajonqile ingaphinda elihlobene ne sezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi egcwele uketshezi obukhulu ngokweqile. Kwenze sokwanda bebutho ukumelana nokunye amafutha akusho "ukubaleka". Kodwa ngenxa ukuzinza kanye controllability liwohloka ngoba ezinzima - akusho ezinhle.

Engathandwa kubangela sidilize

Kasibili yilutho hlola Ubakaki ibha isimame. Le nto siqukethe sleeves metal iraba, okuyinto efakwe bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene kanye uxhumeke entanyeni mncane. nguye iphula kaningi. Emigwaqeni anolaka ku uhlevane ezincane futhi cornering ungezwa ongqongqoza.

Elungile isandla uphethwe umuntu kubalulekile ukudonsa ekupheleni le isimame. Lokhu engcono atholakala uma isondo ngabe akhanyiswe ngaphakathi ngaphandle ngakwesokudla.

Kwenzeka ukuthi bafake motor amabombo. Engine ngenkuthalo ihamba ukwandisa isivinini, isandla semfene. Ngezikhathi ezithile yena uthola emzimbeni generator pan uwoyela. Umphumela - ongqongqoza. Lokhu sidilize umthombo ukuqagela kanini. Abaningi ukushintsha ukumiswa, kodwa esikhundleni ngaphambili ukumiswa kunikeza lutho kuleli cala.

Izimoto angaba knock lutho. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-drum Washer. Uma usulungise esikhundleni, ngeke knock kukhwelana. Namanje kukhona zonke izinhlobo abenzi bokubi okuyimfihlakalo imisindo enjalo.

Amabhuleki deku sidilize

Kwesinye isikhathi emisindvweni lechamuka ukumiswa, empeleni ivela amabhuleki. Kuqondane ukuthi zonke umshayeli kuhloliwe, esikhundleni konke kungenziwa indawo. Ukushayela ngaphambili ukumiswa ngazibamba ngekhanda, futhi ngezwa othile engqongqoza lapho ayekhona, futhi wahlala.

Lokwenza ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuhambisa. Uma umsindo unyathela amabhuleki limukile, futhi lapho isinyathelo ikhishwe, saphinde saqala futhi, zonke iphutha pads ukubopha. Lezi zinkinga zingaba khona ngemva kokuphela ufake pads entsha.

Uma umshini is ningqongqoza, musa ukusheshe bazilungisele umshini chassis. Mhlawumbe umsindo ongaziwa kubangelwa isizathu ehluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, usizo kuphela uphethwe ephelele. Mhlawumbe ngokwanele ukuba esikhundleni phambi ukumiswa bushings, nomsindo uzonyamalala phakade.