Imfundo Vocational eRussia

ERussia, ngenxa yezinguquko emnothweni, ukuvela amafomu amasha yobunikazi kanye izinguquko ezihlelekile emphakathini, education amakhono nayo othola izinguquko ezinkulu. ukuthambekela ezimbili alizimele kuyagcinwa. Eyokuqala - iyona ukuqedwa simiso esidala education amakhono, kufaka: nokuqasha nalehleliwe abafundi, izinhlelo eyodwa, ukuhlolwa ayimpoqo kanye esiyisibopho wokusabalalisa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi uxhaso federal liye lehla kakhulu, futhi wayiswa Federation.

Umkhuba yesibili ukudalwa entsha yesibili sokufundela ohlelweni lwezemfundo lolutawudzinga uhlobo olusha lwemfundo, izinhlelo ezintsha ukuqeqeshwa nokunye, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - education amakhono bazothola isimo esisha futhi abe ingxenye egcwele imfundo wezwe.

Manje secondary education amakhono eRussia ihlangabezana izikhathi ezinzima, singasho ukuthi kumane nje sokusinda. Ngakho-ke, phakathi isikhungo ekhethekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqeqesha emazingeni ahlukahlukene, okusho amakolishi Amahhovisi evulekile yesibili futhi ngacula indima ebaluleke kangaka esikoleni esiphakeme, ukuthi, esikhungweni semfundo bengathola imfundo eyisisekelo, futhi education amakhono. Ngokuba ukulungiswa Ochwepheshe ezingeni ehlukene isicelo ngokuya umahluko ukuqeqeshwa.

Emazweni amaningi imfundo yamabanga aphakeme inikezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: elibizayo - eyunivesithi, futhi ngaphansi ehlonishwayo - ekolishi. Ezinye ehlonishwayo izikhungo waseRussia yesibili sokufundela, futhi, abehlele lendlela, esethole ilayisensi enikeza ilungelo ezingeni izinhlelo impohlo ke kukhona nokuhlanganiswa kwe emanyuvesi nasemakolishi.

Ngakho, education amakhono ilahlekelwa qwembe ukukhubazeka elwamukela futhi isimo esisha. Kusolwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ingxenye omkhulu kakhulu futhi ethembisa kohlelo lwezemfundo eRussia. Lo mkhuba ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli ethembisayo, ngoba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ukufunwa imfundo ephakeme entsheni, okuyinto amanyuvesi isimo Akunakwenzeka yini ukuyikhulisa kahle. Kodwa zonke lezi zinguquko akuzona njalo kunikela ukuqeqeshwa eliphezulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kumele asize pedagogy of education amakhono, okwamanje dengwane.

Mayelana ukuncipha uxhaso federal zezemfundo ukuze imali eyengeziwe injected amasevisi ikhokhwe, ngaphandle okuyinto ngcono ikhwalithi ochwepheshe akunakwenzeka. Inzalo ekuphumeni intsha nabazali kanjani isabelomali futhi ekhokhelwe uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa izinkulumo mayelana ukuthandwa okwandayo imfundo ephakeme.

ERussia, kukhona amazinga ezimbili secondary education amakhono - eziyisisekelo sezihambile. izinhlelo Sikhungo elihambisana ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ezisetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe noma izikole, amakolishi kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ababulawa kokubili ezingeni eliyisisekelo sezihambile. Tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme Ungase futhi nokuqalisa izinhlelo wokufundisa secondary education amakhono.

izinhlelo zemfundo ye secondary education amakhono kuhlanganisa kokubili ingxenye kahulumeni, ebheka izidingo zikahulumeni zokubeka ezingeni eliphansi ukuqeqeshwa abaphothule, kanye ingxenye kazwelonke-zesifunda.

Woza abangenayo ezikhungweni yesibili zemfundo ezikhethekile ngesisekelo yokungena ukuhlolwa kanye nemiphumela yabo.