EKirkenes: nokuzwa nesithombe

Norway - ngempela ezweni elikhulu European. Ngu ndawo, kuba okungenani zilingana ensimini Finland noma Poland. Ukubheka ibalazwe, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi endaweni ubude lizwe amakhilomitha square abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Uma ushayela ngasogwini, ungabona ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwale mizi kuyinto okungaguquguquki namazinga laseSiberia kuka-European. izifunda Extreme empumalanga zitholakala emngceleni enyakatho ntshonalanga yezwe lethu.

Empumalanga kakhulu edolobheni elincane lase-eKirkenes (Norway), lapho thina ngizoya namuhla. Kusukela Oslo it is ahlukaniswe kuka 2500 km away, futhi Murmansk kuyinto km 230 kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu bakithi kukhona izivakashi njalo Kingdom of Norway.

eKirkenes idolobha

It okungukuthi kwekulu ethekwini edolobheni emhlabeni kanye umnqamulajuqu. Qaphela ukuthi eKirkenes (Norway), etholakala komngcele Russia. Labantu okungukuthi encane - kuphela anamathathu amawaka abantu, futhi abaningi babo - Russian. Okubonwayo komuzi zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umlando eKirkenes esadlala indima ebalulekile eRussia. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.

izimo zezulu

Indawo yedolobha, akungabazeki, kunemtselela sezulu layo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-November kuya ekuqaleni kuka-January e eKirkenes ebusuku polar. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi emini akuyona amahora angaphezu kwamabili. Ngo-July ilanga neze uya aqhelile.

Kusho nyangazonke lokushisa ukufundwa isukela -11,5 ° C (Januwari) ukuze + 12,6 ° C (Julayi). I-annual kwezulu okungukuthi 450 mm imvula. I aphansi lokushisa eqoshiwe kwaba -41 ° C; aphakeme - 32,7 ° C.

EKirkenes (Norway): Umlando

Lo muzi enyakatho futhi indawo ezungeze kuye isikhathi eside babekhona ukusetshenziswa Norwegian-Russian ngokuhlanganyela, kuze 1826. Lokho ukutjheja imikhawulo kwenziwa kulo nyaka, esekhona namanje namuhla. EKirkenes Modern (Norway) lethiwa 1862nd. Ihunyushwe isuselwa Norwegian Church njengoba cape. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Pisselvnes.

Phakathi nempi eJalimane (1941-1945) kuya eKirkenes (Norway) elalihlala amasosha amaNazi. Wayelethwa sesimeni esibi, bombardment esibhubhisayo. Izazi-mlando zithi le namandla amaNazi ngamabhomu Malta kuphela. Futhi kuphela ngo-1944 ibutho laseSoviet ekhulule edolobheni.

EKirkenes, Norway Izikhangibavakashi

Kufanele ukuthi amasayithi yesikhumbuzo kuleli dolobha kancane. Nokho, bonke bangabafowabo kakhulu kubalulekile izakhamuzi, ngoba iningi labo zihlobene kakhulu ezimbi impi esiyingqayizivele emlandweni wesintu. abajwayelene Okuningi nabo.

Ibhomu Shelter "Andersgrotta"

Isakhiwo ibhomu zokukhosela waqala wezakhiwo Norwegian Anders Elvebah ngo-1941. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, futhi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi yokukhosela. Ngo-1990, kwaba litholakale emphakathini.

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo lomuzi ngo-1940, amabutho aseJalimane abangu bagxila emngceleni osenyakatho. Le ndawo abenguMesiya enezivikelo eziqinile kunazo eYurophu, ngakho umuzi senziwa kuphangwa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu emoyeni. Ngo eKirkenes 1015 nje yamemezela emoyeni kugasela ngemva kuphangwa elilimaza ngasinda izindlu 230 kuphela.

Catacombs "Andersgrotta" kwadingeka nasemigwaqweni ezimbili futhi ayikwazanga bacashe emihumeni yabo esuka kubantu abangama-400 600. izimpilo eziningi nisindisiwe sibonga lesi sakhiwo. ibhomu zokukhosela, izivakashi nethuba hhayi kuphela uhambo ngokusebenzisa komhlaba imigudu, kodwa futhi ukubukeka kakhulu ngokwethembeka documentary lempi imisebenzi emzini, ngokusekelwe ezigciniwe imibhalo. Le ifilimu yaveza yesiNorway kabili isiJalimane nesiNgisi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe borderlands

EKirkenes (Norway), isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko, okungukuthi omunye ezithakazelisayo lesikhumbuzo. Lokhu Museum itholakala endaweni olunothile ngasedolobheni. embukisweni Its main lunikezelwe impi abhubhisayo namakhulu kakhulu olunegazi emlandweni.

Ezinye amahholo Museum tshela izivakashi ne-yasendulo Sami isiko, umlando kanye nemvelo, esemngceleni ne Russian Federation. Museum izipho panorama ibonisa kanjani Norwegian abashokobezi Kugucula okwashiwo okuthunyelwe Soviet amabutho idatha ukunyakaza yemikhumbi amaFascist. Lapha endaweni udumo eduze ifulege Norwegian ifulege zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kukhunjulwa wenkululeko nobuqhawe edolobheni.

Kodwa lo mbukiso eyinhloko Museum iyona IL-2 Soviet. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu phansi ngo-1944 angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa Norway futhi ngokuwa echibini. Eminyakeni post-yimpi lwaso lwaphakanyiswa futhi ibuyiselwe. Kuyinto umfanekiso izindiza edume iyisici esibonisa edolobheni.

Russemonumentet

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eKirkenes (Norway) has a kakhulu ngokucophelela isimo sengqondo lendawo abantu lesikhumbuzo ngokuzinikela izenzakalo Okwesibili iMpi Yezwe. Lesi isikhumbuzo lunikezelwe Soviet amasosha-Bakhululi ukwazisa ukuze kukhululwe abantu Norway eKirkenes ngo-1944. A owaziwa ngaphandle komuzi lesikhumbuzo Russian njengoba abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-, ogibele indawo uRoald Amundsen cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva Victory Omkhulu. Ukwakheka lalibhalwe Stinius Fredriksen, ebaziwe isinyathelo ezenziwe okusalungiswa Gudolfa Blakstada. Phakathi ukudalwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze umfanekiso waso wasekuqaleni ingasebenza modified: elingenamikhono izingalo Third Reich lususiwe kusukela ke.

Minyaka yonke, Meyi 8 no-9 etsheni lesikhumbuzo labetibambile inkumbulo imibuthano. Lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Okthoba, usuku lokukhululwa komuzi, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli izimbali lapha futhi bahlanganyele imikhosi ngezimali.

Kuphi ukuhlala?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi edolobheni elincane eKirkenes, amahhotela lapha ngokwanele ukuze kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa ngijwayele zalo ezikhangayo. Amahhotela e eKirkenes (Norway) abasakwazi ukhululekile, ehlanzekile ayihlomele konke okudingekile ukuze ukhululekile okuphumuzayo iholide.

Thon Hotel eKirkenes 4 *

Leli hhotela itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, loMfula Beck Fjord, 900 amamitha kusukela Hurtigruten Terminal. It inikeza amakamelo ukhululekile ifakwe TV, mini-bar, yokugezela yangasese nge zokugeza.

Ihhotela likuvumela ukuhlala asebenzayo - lokubamba iqhaza inja Sledding uhambo, abazingeli phansi ibhere, snowmobile Safaris.

Sollia Gjestegaard 3 *

Lesi sakhiwo isendaweni Lake Neytiyarvi, m 500 kusukela emngceleni waseRussia. It izipesheli amakamelo ifakwe afanele ehhovisi imishini yokusebenza Isikhala sangasese yokugezela.

yokudlela Ihhotela enikela izitsha of cuisine kazwelonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umkhosi ethandwa kakhulu whale reindeer. Yokudlela kuvula ungene ithala ivulekile, alinikela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle. Guest wadala sauna hot ubhavu, Ukuvakashela okuyinto kumele yayala kusengaphambili.

Eduze eyinkimbinkimbi babizwa izintaba futhi zokushushuluza eqhweni. abasebenzi Uqaphele futhi enobungane ziyokusiza ekuhleleni snowmobile Safaris, inja ledding, indawo yokuhlala ekamu entabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubukela Northern Lights.

Rica Hotel eKirkenes 3 *

Leli hhotela sise esangweni lomuzi, cishe ikhilomitha ukusuka enkabeni. It inikeza amakamelo ukhululekile izibuya eshubile. Zonke amafulethi anemisila TV kanye ekhaya Imishini. Anikeza ukubukwa ekhexisayo eKirkenes.

Ngo lemizuzu eziyishumi kude liwumngcele izwe Museum, esibulalayo isikebhe. It izipesheli khulula yokupaka eseduze ehhotela.