Ezinye izincomo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha namathansela okungamahlalakhona

namathansela Okungalapheki - isifo wonke umzimba, okuyinto libhekene nonspecific ukuvuvukala amalaka ka omsakazo iguliswa noma ezithathelwanayo.

Kuze kube manje, imbangela eyinhloko namathansela okungalapheki Iqembu streptococcus hemolytic, kodwa muva nje ngesikhathi luhlolo bacteriological ka idlala smear ezikhonjwe ezinye izilwanyana ezincane, njenge staphylococci, pneumococci, anaerobic amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta. I esiyingozi kakhulu umzimba womuntu owenziwe kahle Streptococcus Iqembu, kusukela ulwelwesi yayo isakhiwo esifana isakhiwo kwezicubu eziningi emzimbeni futhi ngesikhathi amasosha omzimba ukhiqiza amasotsha omzimba ngokumelene lokhu amagciwane, amasosha omzimba abakwazi ukuhlukanisa ezicutshini zomzimba ngu streptococci, ezithinta izitho ezihlukahlukene.

Imbangela namathansela ezingamahlalakhona cishe basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola kuze kube sekupheleni. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi inqubo ezingamahlalakhona efakwe emva izikhathi eziningana angina, kwezinye izimo kuthiwa lokhu ukuthi inqubo ezingamahlalakhona eba kusukela ekuqaleni, edabula isigaba oyingozi futhi ukuthethelelwa. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu uthola amalaka elinegciwane kusukela basungulwa.

Umbuzo kanjani ukuba aphathe namathansela ezingamahlalakhona azibuze cishe zonke Otolaryngologist, njengoba lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. Iziguli bahlukunyezwa amakhulu nemithi, okubi kakhulu njalo angina yezimo abhekene zibuze umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha namathansela okungamahlalakhona? Ngo ukwakheka namathansela ezingamahlalakhona zidlala indima ebalulekile izinto ezifana: isimo jikelele indoda, ukumelana lakhe imvelo, virulence amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa olunzulu isethwe. Ukwelapha ngokuphelele namathansela okungamahlalakhona, imithi kufanele kuthonye indlela ezingeni lendawo, kodwa futhi ku wonke umzimba. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele zisebenzisa indlela yezokwelapha futhi zilekelele kuhlinzwa. Ukukhethwa indlela ethile kuncike namathansela isinxephezelo esiteji.

imithi isetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- ihlawulelwa uhlobo namathansela;

- ifomu lezivakashi of namathansela ezingamahlalakhona;

- namathansela uncompensated, uma isiguli enqaba ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, noma umane isiguli langakufanelekela ukuhlinzwa ngenxa izimo zezempilo

imithi kufanele kube izifundo ehlelekile for 2 - 3 izikhathi ngonyaka. Ukugeza Kwenziwa izikhala isinqandakuvunda (1% Dioxydinum isixazululo 1: 5000 furatsilina noma 0.01% - 100 ml miramistinom, chlorohexidine nabanye). Uma labetibambile lavage lacunae, amalaka kusetshenzwe Lugol, izifutho ingasetshenziswa emphinjeni ahlukahlukene. imithi Kwenziwa ezingeni wonke umzimba, kulolu nesineke iqondiswa Vitamin C 0.3 - 0.5 kathathu ngosuku ngenyanga. Allergy izidakamizwa iphathwa (Suprastinum, dimidrol, pipolfen), isb dimidrol kufanele kube 0.05 g, noma esinye isibhebhe sibonisa 1 - 2 izikhathi ngosuku. Lokhu nqubo yokwelapha ithatha 10 - 15 izinsuku bese uphinda 2 - 3 izikhathi ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ebusika, intwasahlobo nekwindla. Kufanele ukuqapha lokushisa ukudla kufanele phuza itiye efudumele (ukugwema izitsha ashisayo nabandayo). Esikhathini nesineke ukuthethelelwa ezinqunyiwe Physiotherapy. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umzimba owayelaphekile zonke izinqubo ekhona okungamahlalakhona, ngakho kungaba imbangela exacerbations entsha. Linqume izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa amasosha omzimba omzimba kanye ukumelana imvelo (pirogenal, ribomunil, tonzinal, tonzilgon).

Imithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ngesikhathi exacerbations lesi sifo kuphela -. Augmentin, cefaclor, ceftriaxone, njll Kungcono ukuhlola yiziphi izidakamizwa amabhaktheriya kusengozini.

Ngakho indlela yokuphatha namathansela ezingamahlalakhona ngaso sonke isikhathi imithi okwabangelwa zokungcebeleka udokotela ukuze kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Kukhona ezinye amaphuzu udokotela ngokuvamile guided ukukhetha isiguli amigdalektomii (ie excision ka amalaka)

- 3 namathansela kwakho ngomnyaka owodwa, Ngokuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu ilandelana;

- 4-5 amacala umphimbo obuhlungu lumelele unyaka, eminyakeni engu-2 ilandelana;

- ezingaphezu kuka-6 amacala exacerbation of namathansela okungalapheki ngonyaka owodwa;

- ukuvela yezinkinga neuropathy;

- peritonzilyarnye abscesses.

Lezi zici ukukhombisa kufomu uncompensated ka namathansela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ayisekho ubuza umbuzo sendlela yokuphatha abanye namathansela okungamahlalakhona, uqhubeke ngokushesha amigdalektomii, okusho okuphelele nokususwa amalaka. Ukusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuthola ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Uma yezinkinga samanje kakade (rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, cardiopathy, njll ithumba peritonzilyarny.), Ngemva ukususwa amalaka lezi izifo kuyathuthuka futhi kulula ukuba aphathe.

namathansela Okungalapheki - isifo esiyingozi eholela ngokuvamile kakhulu ngisho kumuntu yokukhubazeka, uma engachithi isikhathi ukuphathwa isikhathi. Kwatholakala ukuthi hemolytic streptococcus Iqembu kungenzeka izifo esiyimbangela mayelana 130, ngokuvamile i nature sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, okusho ukuthi ngisho noma igciwane lususwe lonke umzimba, isifo esibangelwa ke, uzoqhubeka khona. Imithetho Ejwayelekile sendlela yokuphatha namathansela ezingamahlalakhona cishe non-akukho ku iningi amacala, impatho ikhethwa ngamunye.