Izinkawu: izinhlobo, izici. Iziphi izinhlobo lezimfene zikhona?

Zingaki ngempela izinto eziphilayo lezimfene bahlale kule mbulunga, lokho akudlayo, iziphi izici zokuphila kwabo? Konke lokhu siyajabula ukufunda ukubukela i-TV. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba siye savela kukhokho oyedwa. Usemningi lokufanayo, hhayi kuphela e ukubukeka nokwakheka kolimi skeleton, kodwa futhi ukuziphatha.

Iziphi izinhlobo lezimfene zikhona?

Izazi ichaze amaqembu amabili wezinkawu ihlukaniswa kubo futhi lezi zilwane. Basuke ihlukaniswe hlobo lwezinkawu we okusha futhi Izwe Elidala. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izinkawu, abahlala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, kanti eyesibili - e-Asia nase-Afrika. Futhi eqenjini ngalinye inezici ayo ehlukile. Ngo izinkawu Yezwe Elisha babe imisila, lapha angenza ukubambelela amagatsha ngenkathi ezihambayo wezihlahla, kanye nekhala ububanzi. Ngo wezinkawu Afrika nase-Asia ngokuvamile azikho umsila, kodwa ngisho nalapho, ukuthi izilwane ungayisebenzisi njengoba uhlobo yesihlanu esitho ekhaleni at kubo emincane. La maqembu amabili zimumethe ezingaphezu kweyodwa, anamanci mathandathu zinhlobo lezimfene.

Primates eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi

Kule ndawo izinkawu elandelayo bukhoma (zinhlobo): marmosets, tamarins, capuchins, squirrel izinkawu (56 zinhlobo), nobusuku isikhova inkawu, titi, Sakis futhi Uakaris (41 zinhlobo), kuchwaza izinkawu, spider izinkawu, futhi mammoth.

wezinkawu Afrika nase-Asia

On lezi amazwekazi owakhiwe ngenani elikhulu wezinkawu - ezingaphezu kuka-135 zezinhlanzi. Uma kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo izinkawu, uhlu Kuyophumela ethubeni okukhulu. Ayavumelana izigaba ebanzi: izimfene, langurs, Colobus, mandrills, macaques. Kukhona esinye isigaba, okuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo nezinkawu: gorilla ama-chimpanzee, ama-orangutan, bonobos (elibhekwa njengabaThwa chimpanzee) kanye Gibbon.

tamarins

Lezi zinkawu basonta callitrichidae umndeni. Bahlala ezindaweni olufudumele yeNingizimu Melika: Brazil, Costa Rica, nomcengezi woMfula i-Amazon. Tamarin Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye izinkawu of ukubukeka: main isici lolwehlukanisa kuyinto amadevu akhe, noma kukhona abamele beardless kwalesi silwane. Abanye baye ziyethusa mane sengonyama. Futhi ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo engavamile kakhulu lezi zilwane njalo abazingeli - abazingela ngokungemthetho wabanjwa tamarins ukudayiswa ngomgunyathi. Yingakho lolu hlobo yokuqothulwa.

Ubude umzimba ifinyelela tamarins kusukela nesishiyagalombili ukuba amasentimitha amathathu nanhlanu, nge nomsila - kusukela amabili nantathu ukuze ngamasentimitha amane nane, bacabangela elilodwa kilogram. Uma lezi zinhlobo ukufakwa kuhlu lezimfene encane, tamarins ke uzobe ehola lolu hlu. indawo Main kwendawo yazo - ezinkangala Brazil. Kulezi zindawo, izinkawu nomuzwa omkhulu: omnene, kunomswakama, inala yokudla. Tamarins bahlala ngamaqembu amancane 5-10 abantu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola ukudla ukuze bazivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Ebusuku balala ku ezihlahleni ezinde, futhi lapho kuqala ekuseni uqale ukuhola yokuphila asebenzayo, ngifuna ukudla, bheka ngemuva nomunye.

Tamarins kukhona omnivorous - bayajabula ukudla like izibankwa, iminenke, izinambuzane, amaqanda inyoni futhi ukudla isitshalo - amaqabunga, izithelo, amantongomane umpe. ukudla esusiwe is wahlanganyela phakathi wonke amalungu iphakethe. Uma insimu yabo idwetshwa ongamazi, bathi wakhahlela konke ndawonye, ekwakheni umhlibitho okwesabisayo. Mayelana ukunakekelwa underbrush eqenjini lonke. Izingane kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezine ubudala njalo besihlehla kuyise. Ezinkawini ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhuluma nomunye, kanjalo ukwazisa nomunye mayelana ukudla bathole isitha.

Monkeys

Lezi wezinkawu siwuhlobo we izinkawu. Kuyinto encane kakhulu futhi inkawu ezihlekisayo. Izinhlobo lezimfene: real kanye oluhlaza, hussar talapoyn nabanye (23). Usayizi umzimba ngokuvamile encane (okwekati), izinwele aminyene futhi uthambile kakhulu. Umbala lezi zinkawu wehlukile kakhulu: omnqumo-luhlaza, grey-oluhlaza, grey ukukhanya, onsundu, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abamnyama. Isifonyo kancane side, abanye abameleli kwalesi silwane ube amadevu, sideburns kanye nentshebe. Umsila ngokuvamile isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili emzimbeni. calluses Sciatic usayizi encane.

Lezi wezinkawu baphile ikakhulukazi emahlathini. Izinkawu udle ukudla isitshalo kokubili futhi isilwane. Ukudla siqukethe amagatsha amancane ezihlahla kanye namahlamvu, izithelo, utshani namanzi, izinambuzane kanye ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane. Kusukela izitha ababalekela izimfene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyingozi enkulu kubo abantu abanale abazibambile ukudayiswa. Izinkawu kuthiwa walawula kahle, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthatha abasha. monkey Adult, ngokuba basekuthunjweni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha.

Capuchins

Lokhu bohlobo lezimfene kuhlanganiswe zenyathi engaphezu kuka amathathu. Izinhlobo lezi wezinkawu emacembu ezine. Lezi zinkawu abahlala eBrazil neHonduras. Esikhathini esiningi phezu kwezihloko imithi emide. wesilwane obuphelele umzimba kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Inhloko uyisiyingi, nge cheekbones abavelele. Umbala ubuso, ngokuvamile pink noma elimhlophe. Phezulu - Crest abamnyama, efana hood we Capuchin izindela (eqinisweni, ngenxa Ukufana kwesimo nalokho okukhulunywa isilwane lethiwa).

Ukuhlala wezinkawu amaqembu abantu 10 kuya ku-30. Ndawonye zibuthe ukudla, bazivikele izitha futhi unakekele inzalo. Capuchins kukhona omnivores: udle kokubili nezitshalo nezilwane ukudla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinkawu bahlakaniphe kakhulu. Abakwazi nquma itshe nati, ukushaya izithelo amagatsha esihlahla. Catching isihlahla Ukhala ukuhlanza off izimbici zakhe, esesula ngezithelo zomuthi. Capuchin Young ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu zichitha isikhathi emuva likanina, kukhasa esifubeni sakhe ukondla ubisi. Kusukela izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala uqale ukuphila akancikile kwabanye, ukudla omdala, kodwa kude unina.

wezinhlekelele

Wezinhlekelele - the wezinkawu omkhulu kunayo ensimini ka-Nguqulo Yezwe. Usayizi bona inja. Lezi zinkawu made kakhulu, umsila prehensile, lapho njalo ukusebenzisa lapho ezihambayo phakathi kwezihlahla.

le igunya umzimba embozwe izinwele obukhulu kodwa iDemo. izinwele ezinde kuphela ukuma ikhanda oyindilinga. Imihlathi kuphuma phambili, into efana inja. Intamo imfushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi kuba non-akukho. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, lezi wezinkawu abazenzi emithini. Esikhathini Umqansa ntambama phezulu kakhulu lapho ngifuna ukudla, futhi ebusuku phansi ngezansi, ehlezi ubusuku amagatsha uqweqwe izihlahla ezincane. Kuchwaza izinkawu besaba amanzi, njengoba ngokuphelele awazi ukubhukuda kanjani.

Yidla inkawu izinso izihlahla, amaqabunga, amnandi sifanamsindvo nezithelo. Wezinhlekelele ndawonye imihlambi, ezithinta phakathi kwabantu abahlanu ezingamashumi amane. Insikazi ngokuvamile sizala eyodwa ithole, lelo u yena feeds ezinyangeni ezingu-18. Bheka ingane kusiza izinsikazi ukuba abasha futhi awuzalanga mntwana.

izimfene

Eyesibili igama - ophuzi imfene. Ubude umzimba ifinyelela amasentimitha ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, futhi ubude umsila - mayelana ayisithupha ngamasentimitha. Coat umbala ophuzi - kungakho igama igunya. Izimfene siphile eMpumalanga Afrika Ephakathi (e entabeni futhi asemaqeleni izifunda). Yidla, efana wezinkawu kakhulu, isitshalo nokudla isilwane. I izimfene Ukudla kuhlanganisa u-anyanisi, utshani namanzi, izithelo, amantongomane, izinambuzane, izibankwa, amaqanda inyoni, nabanye.

Izimfene neze uhlala wedwa. Iqembu kufaka kuze kufike abantu abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Esikhathini iphakethe kukhona yokwehlayo ecacile, kulawulwa Amaduna amadala ambalwa. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, base banisize nomunye. Phakathi kwabesilisa inzalo amiswa kobungane nobudlelwane. Ukuvuthwa abasha njengabesifazane bahlale iphakethe, kodwa abesilisa abasebancane ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokuvamile uyimvu ngezimfene ophuzi ujoyine nezinkomo ungulate. Iqiniso lokuthi nezimfene ezinamehlo abukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke abakwazi ngesikhathi ukuxwayisa lesi simo siyingozi.

mandrills

Kuyinto Uhlobo olukhulu wezinkawu ngaphandle iqembu uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Zihlala eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ngokocansi kwabesilisa avuthiwe abe nemibala amahle kakhulu futhi acacile. Banezinhliziyo nesilevu obomvu, ekhaleni lakhe eliqhakazile pink umbala, kanye ebusweni zitholakala strip okwesibhakabhaka. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa abasha umbala akuzona. ngezinye izikhathi Isisindo kwabesilisa ifinyelela amahlanu nane amakhilogramu. Abesifazane zincane kakhulu.

Ukudla wezinkawu kuhlanganisa kokubili ukudla yemifino kanye isilwane. Mandrills udle abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu nantathu zilwane.

imindeni Live idatha inkawu ezifaka omunye owesilisa nabesifazane abayishumi nanhlanu. Ukuze ngalinye lomndeni kuvikelwe indawo amahlanu square metres, bona ibhalwe imfihlo elimnandi. Ukukhulelwa ihlala kwabesifazane izinsuku ezimbili namashumi amabili ka. Izingane zizalwa kusuka April kuya Disemba, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukudla okuningi, ngakho abesifazane isikhathi ukuwondla. Ukuxhumana phakathi kukamama cub kugcinwa isikhathi eside. Kufika kweminyaka emithathu sokubelethwa komntwana ebusuku umama.

gorilla

Gorilla kukhona nezinkawu ngobukhulu. Lezi wezinkawu uhlala e- ese enkabazwe Afrika. Kuze kube muva nje, ndawo insimu ka lezi zinkawu kwaba engafinyeleleki. Kodwa abantu bendawo uhlale ukhumbula we budebuduze lezi zilwane, futhi wazama ukuba ahlangane nabo, ecabanga ukuthi babe intukuthelo evuthayo.

Ukuphakama gorilla cishe amabili amamitha, nesisindo - kusukela eziyikhulu kuya amakhilogremu amabili namashumi amane. Umzimba sikwele. Umbala uboya lesikhumba - black. Njengoba bekhula kwabesilisa phezu izinwele emuva uphendulela grey. Njengazo zonke wezinkawu, gorilla kukhona diurnal. Lezi zinkawu zidla ukudla isitshalo. Zikhetha sifanamsindvo namaqabunga, kodwa izithelo ingxenye encane yokudla.

Gorilla kukhona ukuthula okukhulu, ngisho uhlamvu phlegmatic, naphezu umbono owesabekayo. Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kuphela umholi womhlambi wezinkomo, ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye. Cub ekuqaleni iphindela unina, bese uya emhlabeni, ubambe izinwele zakhe. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu kuyinto engamashumi amathathu noma engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, kodwa abanye abantu baphilela kwamashumi amahlanu.

Izinhlobo eziyivelakancane lezimfene

Indoda le ngobudedengu kakhulu libhekisela imvelo. Izilwane eziningi zivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa, inombolo zabo zashaywa nezinkawu. Izinhlobo Ezinye zazo zibandakanya inombolo encane ngabanye ukuthi ososayensi emhlabeni wonke okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi. Ngakho, i-Society for the Protection of Izilwane uthethe zivalelwe Dril - wezinkawu ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red. Inani labantu base-lezi zilwane has abantu hhayi ningi than lishumi lamawaka. Zonke izinkawu (zinhlobo azinandaba) ayafa umuntu ngesivinini inhlekelele. Futhi uma lokhu kuqhubeka, iplanethi ungase ulahlekelwe lezi zilwane ezinhle.

nezilwane

Okwamanje ikhaya inkawu - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. isilwane ezitolo eziningi nokudayisa lezi izilwane zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo wezinkawu kuthiwa ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle ekhaya. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo endlini izinkawu, kahle yokuvumelana ekuthunjweni: tamarins, marmosets, gibbon anezintende, marmosets, capuchins. Lezi wezinkawu kukhona linesizotha okuqukethwe, kodwa kufanele alandele imithetho ethile. Ngakho, kufanele babe esitokisini esikhulu, umsoco ofanele. Akunakusetshenziswa musa ubuhlungu isilwane musa khuza him, kungenjalo uzovalwa ngokwako, anonya futhi kuyisicefe. Ezimweni ezimbi, lezi zinkawu sifo iyafa ngokushesha kakhulu.