Brain ultrasonography ngayo lapho usana: isifundo iphephile futhi ivikelekile!

Ultrasound luhlolo zobuchopho ngayo lapho usana (neurosonography) - isifundo elikuvumela ukusebenzisa ultrasound ukubona ubuchopho ingane yomzali ukuze abone ukukhubazeka, isifo noma izinguquko isakhiwo ubuchopho kanye nobuchopho izicubu.

Ultrasound zobuchopho oluphakeme indlela ephephile. Ingane ongawamukeli noma iyiphi ngemisebe, ngakho ukuchitha ultrasonography cranial kungaba izikhathi eziningana kuye udokotela aphoyintimenti. Brain ultrasound umntwana indlela ngokuphelele kobuhlungu zocwaningo iyakuvumela, ngisho noma ingane ilele. asikho isidingo izidakamizwa ezengeziwe ukuqhuba neurosonography. Inqubo kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu endabeni izinsana.

Abanye odokotela batusa i ukuchitha ubuchopho ultrasound osanda kuzalwa zonke izingane lokuvimbela kusenesikhathi izinguquko sokugembula ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimpawu ukulimala kobuchopho ukuvela ngemuva konyaka, futhi phawula ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ebuntwaneni kuphela kungenzeka ngosizo ultrasound.

Ultrasound luhlolo kuyinzuzo kakhulu izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Ngaphambi ithuba lokufeza ultrasound we ubuchopho kuzalwa, odokotela baye basebenzisa indlela ezifana tomography ngekhompyutha. Lolu cwaningo wenziwa khona ngaphansi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, njengoba ukunyakaza kancane kungaphazamisa ukuhlonza zokugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tomography ngekhompyutha kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuma-X ray, okuyinto engathandeki ingane. I neurosonography ukuvela ukususa ngokuphelele ingozi ukuchayeka futhi isenzo izidakamizwa emzimbeni wengane.

Brain ultrasonography osanda kuzalwa compulsorily ukuchitha ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi nezinsana zabo ezinkulu kakhulu nge esolwa lesizalo ukutheleleka, izingane ukuma nepravilnoyy ikhanda, kanye nezinsana zabo ezisindayo abadinga ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo. Lolo thando ungalubonisa kulolu cwaningo ngesikhathi umoya-mpilo yokulamba zobuchopho, nokuzala isikhathi eside kanzima, futhi ngezinye anomalies nezinye izitho, kanye iziyaluyalu zezinzwa (amajaqamba, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula).

Chitha ikhanda ultrasound ngokusebenzisa anterior fontanelle kuzalwa, ngezinye izikhathi - ngokusebenzisa fontanelles lateral. Fontanelle - iyona ndawo esifundeni parietal ikhanda, hhayi ithambo avaliwe. Rodnichok okuhambisa kahle wave ultrasonic futhi ukunika ithuba lokuhlola isakhiwo zobuchopho. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke anterior fontanelle uvala, futhi ukwenza i-ultrasound akunakwenzeka.

Neurosonography isetshenziselwe ukuthola ukopha ebuchosheni, kombungu zobuchopho, iphimbo, ukulimala kobuchopho izicubu ngenxa hypoxia. Ultrasound ukuhlola ubuchopho lembula izinhlumba ezithile nezimila, edema, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho ischemia.

Ngaphambi inqubo, isikhumba phezu fontanelle ezinkulu ezigcotshwe ijeli ekhethekile umsindo-kokuqhuba ngoba Ukungena kangcono amagagasi ultrasonic e lendwangu isakhiwo zobuchopho.

Neurosonography - yalolu cwaningo, okuyinto eyenziwa ikakhulukazi izinsana ezisanda. ubuchopho ultrasound ngo abadala akuyona kwenziwe maqondana ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento Ukungena ultrasound ngalé kwethambo. Ngenxa fontanelle wengane ekhanda kungenzeka ukuba ngiqhube izinsana cwaningo kanye nezingane ngonyaka.

Uma kwenzeka isidingo ultrasonic ubuchopho usana noma ingane kuze kube unyaka kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutadisha kufanele ukuqhuba onguchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, usebenzisa imishini yesimanje.

Ultrasound zobuchopho - indlela enokwethenjelwa futhi ephephile ukuhlola isimo izakhiwo kanye nobuchopho izicubu. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokutadisha ezinsaneni kuyinto inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinye izindlela zocwaningo ingqondo ezinganeni ezincane.