Iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa ingelapheka

Zokubeletha - ngokuqinisekile kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe isikhashana okuthakazelisayo. Yiqiniso, abazali banethemba lokubona izinyane abanamandla ziyojabula ngoba impumelelo yabo. Nokho, akubona bonke amathemba anjalo ngukulunga. Ukuhlolwa yangempela umntwana, futhi abazali kombungu wengane. Ngakho ukumangala ezingemnandi kuba iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa.

Lesi sifo okuthiwa sokuvuvuka zobuchopho kwenye - kakhulu "okutshelwa" igama. Inqubo kukodwa ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) e izimbotshana ingqondo. Iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa - avame a syndrome azalwa nako. Ngo izingane ezindadlana nabantu abadala, iphimbo kungaba futhi, kodwa ngenxa yikuphi ukulimala, ukutheleleka.

Uma iphimbo is ukubuzisisa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kungase kube ngenxa yokwephula wokukhula kwengane esiswini noma ukudluliselwa unina izifo ezithathelwanayo. Imbangela iphimbo kungaba ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa, ukuphathwa okungafanele zomsebenzi.

Kwenzekani ku iphimbo? Yeka indlela okuyingozi ngempela lesi sifo?

cerebrospinal fluid, okuyinto kuqukethwe izimbotshana ubuchopho, ngokucindezela ngqo ebuchosheni, izitsha ubuchopho igazi, skull ithambo. Iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa ezisengozini ukwephulwa of semithambo yegazi flow amandla ubuchopho wonke amangqamuzana ebuchosheni, skull diverging.

Izimpawu zesifo:

1. ngokuyinhloko abangane Uyaphawula anda ubukhulu ikhanda, okuyinto ayifani eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana;
2. uma ukubheka fontanel, ngokucacile silandela imithetho out kusukela amathambo;
3. angaboni kahle - kulokhu ingane "Uphefumulela", iris lakhe njengezingcezwana amahlamvu ngaphansi ijwabu leso;
4. kokuzwa ukungakhuli;
5. uvalo, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, tearfulness;
6. opha elikhanyayo iphethini emithambo yegazi phezu inhloko;
7. ukubambezeleka entuthuko;
8. Ukudlikizela.

Ngokuvamile, lapho izimpawu zokuqala iphimbo, udokotela ekunika kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukuba ukuhlonza isifo. Ngemva iphimbo ezinganeni, ukwelashwa waqala kusenesikhathi esikhathini esizayo unika Dynamics omuhle. Ngakho, ukwenza-X-ray sitholakele isifo, ukuthatha oludakayo ukuhlaziywa futhi wenze angiography. Futhi ngosizo ultrasound kungenzeka ukubona isakhiwo ubuchopho futhi sihlaziye degree of izinguquko ventricular. Ngokuvamile, ngemva ucwaningo, kuyacaca ukuthi kunzima sifo futhi yini ukwelashwa ukuze ukhethe.

Uma iphimbo akuyona uzwakalise kakhulu futhi kukhona kungenzeka ukwelashwa ngoludala, odokotela, yebo, uthanda le ndlela. Kungenjalo, ifomu okunzima isifo, kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuphela eboniswe.

iphimbo sangaphandle ezinganeni UBONISA ophumile emithanjeni ekhanda fontanelle, kukhuphuke ikhanda selilonke, offset zamehlo. Ngokuvamile, iphimbo zangaphandle esolwa ngisho ngesikhathi luhlolo abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nele-fetus. Kulokhu, lo wezifo zabesifazane kubalulekile ukulandela Dynamics inqubo futhi sandise ikhanda - ke kusho ukwenyuka ingcindezi intracranial.

Iphimbo e usana ngemuva uphethwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele zelashwe, noma ukubambezeleka isifo kungaholela ebuhlungu - retardation engqondo, yokulimala ukubukeka, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba ebhasha.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Waphatha iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - kuhlinzwa, olandelanayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho olandelanayo ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe isisu, izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa ingcindezi intracranial kanye nezinye izindlela. Ukuhlinzwa isetshenziswa amafomu ezinzima. Ngezinye izikhathi - a wokubhoboza kanye ukuncela we uketshezi, futhi uma lokho kungasebenzi, bese usebenzisa dlula - kokudluliswa uketshezi yobuchopho neminye iminyango we shunt.

Bazali, uma kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo iphimbo kule osanda kuzalwa, ungalilahli ithemba. imithi banamuhla bangasebenzisa kanjani ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kodwa ukwelashwa kufanele iqondiswa ngokushesha futhi ngokwanele.