I-serving yase-Afrika. Isevisi yasekhaya

Uma uhlale uphupha ngokuba nesilwane sasendle sasendle esincane, i-serval yase-Afrika iyoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Futhi ukuba ngumnikazi wesilwane esinjalo sihlonishwa kakhulu, ngoba lezi zimpawu zihambisana namahhashi angasese. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, i-serval ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile: lesi silwane asizithobeki futhi sinomqondo omuhle, okwenza kube isilwane esihle kakhulu. Siphakamisa namhlanje ukuthi sijwayele lesi silwane esimangalisayo.

Insizakalo yekati yase-Afrika: incazelo

Lesi silwane sangaphandle siyi-long-legged-sling, enamandla kakhulu yobukhulu obuphakathi. Izihlobo eziseduze ze-serval ziyi-lynx ne-caracal. Izici ezibonakalayo zokubukeka kwaleli cat ziyi-paws ezinamandla kakhulu futhi izindlebe ezinkulu ezinamaphutha amakhulu. I-serval yase-Afrika inenhloko encane enegundane eligcwele kanye nekhala elibanzi nomsila omfushane ongafinyeleli emhlabathini. Amehlo ohlobo alukhulu kakhulu, futhi abafundi ezilwaneni ezikhudlwana bazungeza. Imifino ye-serval iyimvelo ekhanda futhi, njengezinkambu ezifuywayo, idonselwa emathangeni ezinyawo.

Ngokuqondene nobukhulu, insizakalo ye-Afrika inkulu kunaleyo ejwayelekile "Murki" no "Vaska". Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama lapho kubonakala khona lezi zimpawu zasendle kuvela ku-40 kuya ku-65 cm. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-90 kuya ku-30, nomsila - 30-45 amasentimitha. Isisindo se-Serving singahluka phakathi kuka-8-18 kilogram.

Ngoba lezi zimpawu ze-Afrika zibonakala ngombala ngendlela yamabala amnyama namagundane esizinda sangemuva esiphuzi. Kulesi simo, isifuba, isifuba nesisu sezimhlophe. Futhi umbala walezi zilwane uhluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezintaba umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabamele abamnyama abakubo bonke, futhi ezimweni zokuthunjwa, ama-white servals anezicucu zesiliva azalwa izikhathi eziningana.

Uma ukukhulumisana lezi zilwane sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumemezela, phakathi kokuphi ukukhala, ukuhlambalaza, ukuklabalaza kanye nokunye.

Indawo nendawo yokuhlala

Ngangigula nge-Afrika. Kuleli zwekazi, litholakala cishe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwehlane laseSahara, izifunda eziseningizimu kanye nendawo yamahlathi e-equatorial. Ngokwemvelo lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuhlala ezikhungweni ezivulekile ngezinhlanga zemifino nezihlahla ezingekho emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile. Kodwa amahlane, amahlathi nemifula eyomile i-African serval izama ukugwema.

Indlela yokuphila

Ngokuyinhloko, laba abamele umndeni we -feline basebenzela ngokuhlwa. Ngakho-ke, baphuma bezingela ngasekupheleni kusihlwa nasekuseni ekuseni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola indawo yokuzingela phansi inyamazane emini. Ngenxa yemigqa yabo ende, lezi zimpawu zasendle ziyathutha kalula futhi zingenasici ngokutshani obude. Amahemuhemu amahle kakhulu abasiza ukulandelela kalula ngisho nezilwane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-serval ingagxuma ekuphakameni kwamamitha amathathu, okuyivumela ukudubula phansi izinyoni ezivela emhlabathini. Lezi zilwane azikhetheli ukuxosha umhlukumezi, kodwa ukuzithelela kuye otshanini obude, bese kuthi emva kokukhipha okukhulu, yiyibambe ngamahlumela bese uyixoqa ngaphansi kwayo. Futhi, i-serval igcina kalula emigodini yezinhlobonhlobo zamagundane. Lezi zimpawu zigibela kahle izihlahla futhi zigijime. Ngokuvamile, ungabiza ngokuphepha u-servala ungumzingeli omkhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwezibalo, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuhlaselwa kwakhe ziphela ngokubamba inyamazane.

Ngokuqondene nezitha zemvelo zikaServala, ziyizinja zasendle, izingwe namafiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukuba izisulu zomuntu. Ngezikhathi zengozi, i-African serval ikhetha ukufihla noma ukubalekela.

Isakhiwo somphakathi

Izisebenzi zase-Afrika zihola indlela yokuphila yodwa, zihlangene zibe ngababili ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Amadoda alawa mfuyo ayindawo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indawo yamasayithi abo angaba ngamamitha ayizi-40 kuya ku-70. Amakhilomitha. Kulesi simo, abesifazane balungisa indawo encane kakhulu - amamitha amabili kuya kwangu-9-9. Amakhilomitha.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Serval yase-Afrika

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, owesifazane nowesilisa bahlangene ngezibili. Bazingela ndawonye bese bephumula ndawonye. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abesilisa balezi zinhlobo bangakwazi ukushada nabo bobabili izidumbu kanye namakati ajwayelekile asekhaya, okwenza kube khona ama-hybrid. Ngokulindele ukubeletha, i-servala yesifazane ihlala emgodini omdala we-burrow noma yakha isidleke esotshani obukhulu kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwabameleli balezi zinhlobo kuvela ezinsukwini ezingama-65 kuya kwezingu-75. Enkathini eyodwa, kuvela ama-cubs amabili noma amathathu. Lapho abesilisa abancane beqala ukuzingela ngokuzimela, unina ubaxosha ensimini yawo. I-Samochki ihlala nomzali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ku-servalov kwenzeka eneminyaka eyodwa nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili.

Sebenza ekhaya

Lezi zimpawu ezimangalisayo zivame ukutholakala namuhla njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunenganekwane mayelana nengozi yomsebenzi kumuntu, kodwa lo mbono awusekelwe kunoma yiziphi amaqiniso wangempela. Ngempela, emvelweni, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni yizisulu zalabo abamele umndeni wekati. Umuntu, kunalokho, wenza njengesitha esingokwemvelo, kunokuba abe yisisulu esingaba khona. Kulokhu, ikati ngeke lihlasele inkosi yakhe namalungu omndeni wakhe nganoma yiziphi izimo. Ngakho-ke, isilo esinjalo esingavamile singagcinwa ngisho nasendlini lapho kukhona khona izingane. Ummeli walolu hlobo uyakwazi ukuthola, noma ngabe usuvele unayo ikati, umsebenzi wokuhlala ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi uthola ngokushesha ulimi oluthile nalo, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imfundo esemncane (kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izintuthwane ezineminyaka eyi-1.5-2) . Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi laba bantu base-Afrika nemikhuba yabo bavame ukufana nezinja, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba nabo nge-leash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-serval izojabula ukukulethela ibhola noma enye ithoyizi elahliwe. Futhi bayizidalwa ezinomusa kakhulu abathandekayo futhi banakekele, njengoba, ngempela, wonke amakati asekhaya.

Ngokuphathelene nokudla, endle, i-serval idla kakhulu ngamagundane nezinyoni ezincane. Ekugcinweni kwendlu ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nenyama eluhlaza ngamathambo - yenkomo nenkukhu. Ngosuku, lezi zimpawu zingadla kusuka ku-400 amagremu kuya ku-1.5 kilogram yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-servalam kufanele inikezwe amavithamini nge-supplement calcium.

Laba bantu base-Afrika banempilo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasemadolobheni, badinga ukugonywa, njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane. Ngokuqondene nokuphila kwesikhathi, ngokwesilinganiso, kuphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-20.