Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi le-aorta

I-aorta ubizwa ngokuthi ngobukhulu isitsha (Umthambo) emzimbeni womuntu. Yena evela ventricle engakwesobunxele futhi amagatsha emiphongolweni emincane, okuyinto ithunyelwa zonke izicubu kanye izitho. Aorta siqukethe zindawo ezimbili, okuyinto yena, aphethwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ngakho, ukuhlukanisa elikuyi-aorta thoracic futhi besisu.

I-aorta thoracic ndawo eyinhloko lapho siqu udoti Umthambo kokunikeza igazi nezitho engenhla (esifubeni, entanyeni, ikhanda, izingalo).

I-aorta besisu - isayithi Umthambo lapho asuke izitsha lokuveza igazi ukuze komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Le ngxenye yokugcina lamasheya yayo ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla imithambo iliac. Ngokusho kwakhe igazi liya nasemilenzeni aphansi nezitho okhalo.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi yomthambo i-aorta - ubulwelwe lapho akhiwa zingcwecwe atherosclerotic ezindongeni kwemithambo. Lesi sifo kungaba kokubili aorta bamba ngokuphelele futhi hit ezinye endaweni yayo. Lokho kwasendaweni lesi sifo futhi kobukhulu izinguquko Umthambo odongeni kuthinte izimpawu kanye Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Ake sihlole kabanzi ngezimpawu izimpawu isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi njengoba besisu futhi thoracic.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi we thoracic kuqala kunamanye amafomu lesi sifo. Nokho, izimpawu zayo kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba azwakale. Ngokuvamile nge-atherosclerosis eba aorta thoracic futhi inhliziyo atherosclerotic (bakhe nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo), kanye nobuchopho. Izimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile avele engu ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, lapho ugange le-aorta isivele kakhulu ezilimele. Iziguli esekhala evutha ubuhlungu esifubeni, kukhuphuke systolic blood pressure, isiyezi, futhi ukugwinya. isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi okunjalo yomthambo i-aorta kungadala ukuguga futhi ukubukeka ezandulele kwempunga, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani izinwele ezindlebeni, ukubukeka isiqeshana ukukhanya oku iris we iso kanye nokunye ukuboniswa.

besisu atherosclerosis yomthambo i-aorta - Kuyaziwa. Njengoba nefomu yangaphambili isifo, leli fomu ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle izimpawu isikhathi eside. Kungabangela yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo (besisu). Izimpawu eyinhloko atherosclerosis le-aorta besisu yilezi:

- kokunikezwa kwe-ukugaya ukudla,

- Ubuhlungu esiswini emva kokudla,

- okusheshayo kwesisindo,

- visceral Umthambo thrombosis,

- ukungasebenzi kwezinso,

- umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi useshonile yomthambo i-aorta ingabagulisa lokhu Umthambo, okuyinto izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu izifo futhi ongathandeki.

Ukuthuthukiswa atherosclerosis luphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezithile, njenge ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka sezinzwa, iziyaluyalu lezinceku uhlelo endocrine, amaphutha wezokudla, ukubhema (yezimbangela eyinhloko isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi). Umthelela isifo phezu kwegazi ezicutshini futhi izitho ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningana, zinyanga zazo - emizimbeni isifo sokusha.

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa ke kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze imisipha ukusebenza ngokobudala namakhono, adle ngendlela efanele.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi le-aorta: Ukwelashwa

Khumbula ukuthi ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuyaphuthuma, futhi kufanele uqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo Kusengenzeka ukuhlehlisa izinguquko ezindongeni lemithambo emabangeni kamuva yokushintsha cishe ayikho into engenakwenzeka. Uma namanje atherosclerosis le-aorta, yonke imizamo kumele sibhekiswe kokuma ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isidingo kokungenela yezokwelapha nemithi ukwelapha lesi sifo ikakhulukazi kuba esiphelelwe ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngcono.

Ngakho, isidingo njalo ukuqapha okuqukethwe cholesterol egazini futhi ukuqapha isimo le-aorta. Namuhla atherosclerosis ebulala abantu abaningi. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo - ngokungabi bikho zokuvimbela lesi sifo futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile, uma ikhona. Uma wenza kanjalo konke kulungile, enempilo futhi awanaki ukuguga usuke okuqinisekisiwe!