Kanjani futhi kungani izingane Bheka?

Kaningi, iyiphi kwezinso zezinzwa abanempilo womntwana exhumene isimo ingqondo. imithi yesimanje ayikwazi cishe kuphela ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ukulungisa umsebenzi wakhe izinkathi ezahlukene. Abazali njengoba umthetho, yonke ucwaningo ezihlobene ingqondo yengane, imbangela yokwesaba, kodwa iningi lawo ephephile ngokuphelele futhi akavumi ukuba noma yimuphi ubuhlungu futhi ulimaze ingane. Ucwaningo olufana nalolu yilona Bheka. Izingane ke ongayenza cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini, lapho engamiswa.

Ingqikithi encephalography

Bheka - lena ngenye yezindlela kokutadisha umsebenzi ubuchopho. Indlela kusekelwe ezingaba kagesi zomzimba. Umphumela inhlolovo eyatholakala ngesimo Curves ezibukwayo - Bheka.

Iyunithi isakhi nobuchopho izinzwa. Kwakukhona izinkulungwane zezigidi, bayakwazi ukukhiqiza nokuziphatha amaza kagesi. Umsebenzi inqwaba ezinzwa kanyekanye edonsa umsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho, futhi lapho elungisa kudivayisi.

Bheka ingane ukwenza ukucacisa umsebenzi amangqamuzana obuchopho. Yena, sizobonisa indlela ephumelelayo futhi kahle umzimba omkhulu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko uqaphe izinhlelo ezibucayi eziyishumi nemitshingo. Isazi abanekhono ihlola imiphumela Bheka, uyakwazi ukunquma isimo obusebenzayo isimiso sezinzwa ingane. Uma kukhona ngeziphambeko, ukuphathwa kunesidingo.

Izimpawu ze-encephalography

Lapho, ngemva kwenye Ukuvakashela neuropathologist udokotela uqoka Bheka ubuchopho ingane, abazali baqale ngokushesha ukucabanga ukuthi ingane yabo okungalungile. Kodwa zonke umama kudingeka aqonde ukuthi isifundo esinjalo kungase kungamukeleki wabela izingane iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. I Bheka Ungathumela futhi ingane enempilo ngokuphelele, ukuhlola ukusebenza kobuchopho. Yabela inqubo ingase ngisho owelapha, kodwa ososayensi bezinzwa ngokuvamile linqume ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo, futhi kwenziwa ngendlela saziso:

1. ukuquleka njalo, futhi nokuquleka.
2. Uma ingane ithole ukulimala ekhanda.
3. Ephambi kwezinduna izimila ebuchosheni.
4. Kid ehlupheka ikhanda njalo kungenzeka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
5. Ukulala zempilo, kuhlanganise sleepwalking.
6. Ngokuvamile ingane sifushane omnene futhi sicasuke.
7. Ingane ngokuvamile ukhalela kwesizathu.
8. Kukhona kuzuba wegazi.
9. Bheka ingane inikezwe, uma uchaza emizweni ongaziwa nemizwelo kokudabula engavamile.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi pathologies sina futhi ngeziphambeko kungaba babezizwe ukuziphatha kwengane, ukukhula kwawo, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, udokotela ngokuvamile uqoka encephalography. Kuyokusiza ukuba ukuhlonza izimbangela nokungathuthuki, hyperactivity noma imemori abampofu nokunakwa.

Neurologist compulsorily ukhombe Bheka ukuqapha izingane (inqubo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile), uma izimo kanye lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo sokuwa, ukuhlola sezingeni ukulimala izakhiwo ingqondo.
• Sleepwalking nakwezinye iziyaluyalu ubuthongo.
• Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ebuchosheni.
• Ephambi kwezinduna Izifo ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okufana nemenenjayithisi, meningoencephalitis.
• Pathology isikhathi perinatal ezifana iphimbo e izinsana.
• Ukuba khona i-cerebral palsy.
• Autism futhi inkomba for beqhuba Bheka.
• Ibambezelekile ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
• Enuresis futhi amalimi.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, Bheka kuboniswa izingane yezindaba ezilukhuni eziphathelene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile isimiso sezinzwa.

Bheka injongo zokuxilonga

Lolu cwaningo kusiza udokotela ukuhlola:

1. Uhlamvu iziyaluyalu ebuchosheni futhi degree kwabo zaba namandla kakhulu.
2. Indawo endaweni ezilimele ingxenye yobuchopho.
3. Kushintshwe izinkathi ubuthongo futhi sihlale siphapheme.
4. Ukuphumelela ekwelapheni.

Kuye ngalokho Bheka sikhombisa umntwana, udokotela angaba ukufika khona esiphelweni ngesidingo yingaba yini engakusiza nocwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kudingeke scan CT.

Indlela ukulungiselela ingane yakho ukuze inqubo Bheka

Ngaphambi kokuya ku inqubo encephalography kufanele ukulungiselela ingane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthobele imithetho ethile kanye nemihlahlandlela:

1. Kusukela izinzwa ekhanda womntwana izofakwa, ngaphambi inqubo kuyadingeka ukugeza izinwele.
2. Uma inqubo kuzokwenziwa ingane encane kakhulu, isibonelo, izingane, bese ngaphambi ukuthi kubalulekile ukondla, ngakho kwaba ethule.
3. Njengoba izingane Bheka ngesikhathi sokulala, kudingeka ucabangele kusengaphambili nesimiso yayo sokulala futhi sihlale siphapheme.
4. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi esingaphezu konyaka, lo encephalography ukwenza phakathi nokuvuka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ingane kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu bese ulandela yonke imiyalelo udokotela.
5. Ukuthi ingane baziphathe ngokuqiniseka, ongazithatha ithoyizi esithandayo.
6. Uma inqubo yenziwa intombazane, inhloko Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse zonke izikhonkwane, ngemihlobiso chaza izinwele.
7. Uma kudingekile yokwelapha imithi wenziwa ngaphambi inqubo akudingekile ukuyimisa, wena nje ukutshela onguchwepheshe.
8. Nangabe usebenta nebafundzi labancane ekhaya, bangaqeqeshwa ukuze ngifake isigqoko siyifake ku imidlalo nsuku zonke.

Okubalulekile ukulungiselela futhi ngokwengqondo ingane, ngakho odokotela bengqondo ukuncoma:

• Ukuze ukhulume nengane kanye nenqubo esizayo wachazwa njengesikhulumi game ethokozisayo.
• Ungakwazi ukuletha emtholampilo ukuthatha incwadi yakho oyithandayo, ukufunda ukuphazamisa imvuthu enchubeni.
• Qiniseka belandisa isimiso evamile yansuku zonke ingane inqubo. Okuphakelayo izinsana nezingane amadala kufanele ibe isimo angavaleki.
• Ungakwazi ukuyiprakthiza ekhaya odokotela ithimba abanye: ukuvula kanye nokuvala amehlo, ukuphefumula nangesivinini esihlukile.

Uma abazali obungasabela ngayo ukulungiswa owandulelayo umntwana ukuze inqubo enjalo ngendlela efanele, khona-ke yonke into ihamba ngokushesha futhi ngokushelela.

Izinketho Bheka

Eqoshiwe ubuchopho bioactivity kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho odokotela baye baphawula eziningi ongakhetha for encephalography:

1. indlela Asebenza. Phakathi nemizuzu engu-15 eqoshiwe biopotentials ubuchopho, aphethwe kuhambisana sicasulwa ngesimo ukubaniza ukukhanya okukhulu, noma ukudonsa umoya.
2. inketho Long kuhilela nenkanuko edlulele zobuchopho esekelwe ubuthongo emini.
3. Yesikhathi eside izilinganiso ngesikhathi sokulala lonke ebusuku.
4. Inketho zokugcina - Kulesi silinganiso nge ukungalali ngokwanele (okufana Bheka izingane kukalutshwana kakhulu, kuphela uma kunesidingo).

Encephalography okuyinto ukukhetha, ngamunye icala sieves udokotela.

Qala inqubo

Uma udokotela wezinzwa uqoka ubuchopho Bheka lubonisa ukuthi izingane isifundo, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe onguchwepheshe emva imiphumela. Inqubo wenziwa egumbini ekhethekile, elingazange zingene neminye imisindo. Lapha idivayisi ifakiwe, okuyinto kuzolungisa ubuchopho ngesimo pulses ijika.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ekhanda womntwana cap bakhathale, yena libukeka isigqoko electrode ukuba uchwepheshe wakhe osebenza inani elidingekayo izinzwa okuhlotshaniswa Bheka. Biotoki, kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa electrode akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele nengane.

Zonke imishini edingekayo ukuba nisekeliwe ngaphambi abeke izinzwa udokotela ezimanzi ngamanzi noma nosawoti isixazululo ukuvimbela ukwakheka i isiguqo emoyeni phakathi ikhanda kanye electrode. On ezindlebeni womntwana, ukugqoka isiqeshana electrode ekhethekile, abazi ukuqhuba ugesi.

Yiziphi izici inqubo Bheka

Ikhumbula yobudala kwengane nokuhleleka okhethiweyo encephalography. Uma ingane incane kakhulu, ingase ingabi ezandleni umama noma etafuleni ukushintsha. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yena wayelele. Inqubo ephelele kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-20, ngoba kukhona ukubhalisa umsebenzi ubuchopho ngesikhathi sokulala.

izingane ezindadlana ehlezi embhedeni noma esihlalweni, ikhanda lakhe kumele ibekwe ngqo, asikwazi esitshekile phambili ubufakazi bakhe zaziphendukezelwe. nesineke Little kufanele iziphathe ngomoya ophansi phakathi nesifundo. Bheka izingane ezindala ihlukile kancane. Inqubo kuhilela ukulitadisha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside.

Izigaba encephalography

Uma sicabangela yinqubo Bheka, it siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Record umsebenzi ubuchopho uphumule - ukuthola "isizinda ijika."
2. Ukulungisa umsebenzi zobuchopho ngesikhathi Ukuqeda ukuphumula emsebenzini. Lokhu uhlolo ukuvula kanye nokuvala amehlo. Ingane kumele ulandele ithimba udokotela.
3. Hlola hyperventilation. It ikuvumela ukuba abone isithuthwane ifomu esicashile, ezihlukahlukene izimila ebuchosheni, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi umyalo ingane Uchwepheshe kwenza umoya kakhulu bese exhale. Nge ingane Ungavala lawa izilinganiso kulo mdlalo, ngimcela ukuba "nishaye itiye okushisayo," noma "ukucisha ikhandlela."
4. ukushukuma Photic kusiza ukuhlola Ukwanela kwezinto lengqondo inkulumo enganeni, ungase futhi ukuxilonga umsebenzi kokuquleka. Nge isibani wenza liyasha gqwa yokukhanya, amehlo kufanele kube ngaleyo ndlela avaliwe.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 uma udinga ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu, kube kwandziswa wena.

Ukuhlolwa Imiphumela

Ingabe imithetho yayo Bheka ezinganeni ubani okufanele ukwazi dokotela, ngakho abazali ngemva kwesifundo ikhishwa isithombe noma ijika kanye nencazelo. Amaphuzu alandelayo kumele iboniswe:

1. Rhythm (i-alpha, i-beta, Theta futhi delta), kwasendaweni yayo futhi imvamisa.
2. zokugula Okwesikhashana.
3. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ukuthethwa kwecala.

Nalesi siphetho, futhi ukudweba nesineke kancane nonina wathumela kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko, ubani oyakuninika zonke izincazelo.

Yini isigqi-alpha

Uma uchwepheshe amanothi kokunikezwa kwe-isigqi-alpha, lokhu kungase kubonise khona izimila ebuchosheni, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukopha. Ingane le kungase kubonise ukubambezeleka zentuthuko, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona:

• amplitude ngokweqile futhi Synchronicity.
• Lokufuduka maphakathi umsebenzi we parietal futhi occipital izindawo.
• umsebenzi okunodlame phakathi ukudonsa umoya.

Beta-isigqi

Uma wenza kanjalo Bheka-ingane, engumqemane, lokhu isigqi kutholwa kuphela iyizingxenye engaphelele. Uma kukhona shift ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi zobuchopho, kungase eyabonisa retardation engqondo.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ushintsho imvamisa noma amplitude, kungase kukhombise ukuxukuzeka ubuchopho noma izinqubo ukuvuvukala ezicutshini.

Ukuhlolwa Theta futhi delta isigqi

Lezi isigqi ezimbili ingalungiswa e ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle ngesikhathi sokulala kuphela. yobukhona babo electroencephalogram bangakhuluma komqondo ingane propensity kuya sengqondo noma neurosis.

Flash futhi abukhali amagagasi zivame bhalisiwe ngesikhathi umsebenzi epileptiform bese uqinisekisa sitholakele "isithuthwane". Kuphela Bheka ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

Zonke ezinye izinkomba ziyabonakala encazelweni ijika, ingahlaziya futhi baphawule onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kwaba ngemva i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe angaqokelwa ukuphathwa kunesidingo.

Ivelaphi Bheka ingane

Yenza inqubo enjalo kungaba esibhedlela, okuyinto has imishini efanele kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze ngilifeze. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo ekutadisheni nezingane kanye nabantu abadala cishe nsé udokotela liyadingeka khona ulwazi olwengeziwe emkhakheni ingane encephalography.

Njengoba isihloko isiRashiya, eMoscow Bheka ingane ongayenza isikhungo sezokwelapha "Neuro-med." Ukusungulwa yezokwelapha has zonke impahla edingekayo, eziphambili kakhulu, ongoti ekuqhubeni Bheka zezingane. odokotela abanolwazi ube nalo ulwazi olwanele nokuchazwa imiphumela, futhi ngokushesha yokuthola ulimi olulodwa nengane.

Ungesabi zocwaningo banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, kuhlanganise encephalography. Ukuthola Okungcono ekuseni zokuhluka bese sithatha izinyathelo ezifanele, kuka isikhathi eside ngeze ukubandakanya therapy kuhilela isifo.